chore: Remove Skia ❌🎨 (#1740)

* Revert "feat: Skia for Android (#1731)"

This reverts commit a7c137da07.

* Remove some skia

* Remove all the Skia stuff.

* Update useFrameProcessor.ts

* Update lockfiles

* fix: Use native Preview again

* Use `OpenGLTexture&` again

* Remove `PreviewOutput` (we use `SurfaceView` in parallel)

* fix: Log photo widths

* fix: Fix cpplint

.github/workflows/build-android.yml

@@ -60,47 +60,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run Gradle Build for example/android/
         run: cd example/android && ./gradlew assembleDebug --build-cache && cd ../..
 
-  build-no-skia:
-    name: Build Android Example App (without Skia)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Setup JDK 11
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
-        with:
-          java-version: 11
-
-      - name: Get yarn cache directory path
-        id: yarn-cache-dir-path
-        run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
-      - name: Restore node_modules from cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
-        id: yarn-cache
-        with:
-          path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
-      - name: Install node_modules
-        run: yarn install --frozen-lockfile
-      - name: Install node_modules for example/
-        run: yarn install --frozen-lockfile --cwd example
-      - name: Remove react-native-skia
-        run: yarn remove @shopify/react-native-skia --cwd example
-
-      - name: Restore Gradle cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.gradle/caches
-            ~/.gradle/wrapper
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*', '**/gradle-wrapper.properties') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-
-      - name: Run Gradle Build for example/android/
-        run: cd example/android && ./gradlew assembleDebug --build-cache && cd ../..
-
   build-no-frame-processors:
     name: Build Android Example App (without Frame Processors)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/build-ios.yml

@@ -79,68 +79,6 @@ jobs:
           build \
           CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO | xcpretty"
 
-  build-no-skia:
-    name: Build iOS Example App without Skia
-    runs-on: macOS-latest
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: example/ios
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Get yarn cache directory path
-        id: yarn-cache-dir-path
-        run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
-      - name: Restore node_modules from cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
-        id: yarn-cache
-        with:
-          path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
-      - name: Install node_modules for example/
-        run: yarn install --frozen-lockfile --cwd ..
-      - name: Remove react-native-skia
-        run: yarn remove @shopify/react-native-skia --cwd ..
-
-      - name: Restore buildcache
-        uses: mikehardy/buildcache-action@v1
-        continue-on-error: true
-
-      - name: Setup Ruby (bundle)
-        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
-        with:
-          ruby-version: 2.6.10
-          bundler-cache: true
-          working-directory: example/ios
-
-      - name: Restore Pods cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
-        with:
-          path: |
-            example/ios/Pods
-            ~/Library/Caches/CocoaPods
-            ~/.cocoapods
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pods-${{ hashFiles('**/Podfile.lock') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-pods-
-      - name: Install Pods
-        run: bundle exec pod check || bundle exec pod install
-      - name: Install xcpretty
-        run: gem install xcpretty
-      - name: Build App
-        run: "set -o pipefail && xcodebuild \
-          CC=clang CPLUSPLUS=clang++ LD=clang LDPLUSPLUS=clang++ \
-          -derivedDataPath build -UseModernBuildSystem=YES \
-          -workspace VisionCameraExample.xcworkspace \
-          -scheme VisionCameraExample \
-          -sdk iphonesimulator \
-          -configuration Debug \
-          -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 11 Pro' \
-          build \
-          CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO | xcpretty"
-
   build-no-frame-processors:
     name: Build iOS Example App without Frame Processors
     runs-on: macOS-latest

VisionCamera.podspec

@@ -9,21 +9,12 @@ if defined?($VCDisableFrameProcessors)
   Pod::UI.puts "[VisionCamera] $VCDisableFrameProcesors is set to #{$VCDisableFrameProcessors}!"
   forceDisableFrameProcessors = $VCDisableFrameProcessors
 end
-forceDisableSkia = false
-if defined?($VCDisableSkia)
-  Pod::UI.puts "[VisionCamera] $VCDisableSkia is set to #{$VCDisableSkia}!"
-  forceDisableSkia = $VCDisableSkia
-end
 
 Pod::UI.puts("[VisionCamera] node modules #{Dir.exist?(nodeModules) ? "found at #{nodeModules}" : "not found!"}")
 workletsPath = File.join(nodeModules, "react-native-worklets-core")
 hasWorklets = File.exist?(workletsPath) && !forceDisableFrameProcessors
 Pod::UI.puts("[VisionCamera] react-native-worklets-core #{hasWorklets ? "found" : "not found"}, Frame Processors #{hasWorklets ? "enabled" : "disabled"}!")
 
-skiaPath = File.join(nodeModules, "@shopify", "react-native-skia")
-hasSkia = hasWorklets && File.exist?(skiaPath) && !forceDisableSkia
-Pod::UI.puts("[VisionCamera] react-native-skia #{hasSkia ? "found" : "not found"}, Skia Frame Processors #{hasSkia ? "enabled" : "disabled"}!")
-
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name         = "VisionCamera"
   s.version      = package["version"]
@@ -37,10 +28,10 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.source       = { :git => "https://github.com/mrousavy/react-native-vision-camera.git", :tag => "#{s.version}" }
 
   s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
-    "GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS" => "$(inherited) SK_METAL=1 SK_GANESH=1 VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS=#{hasWorklets} VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA=#{hasSkia}",
+    "GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS" => "$(inherited) SK_METAL=1 SK_GANESH=1 VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS=#{hasWorklets}",
-    "OTHER_SWIFT_FLAGS" => "$(inherited) #{hasWorklets ? "-D VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS" : ""} #{hasSkia ? "-D VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA" : ""}",
+    "OTHER_SWIFT_FLAGS" => "$(inherited) #{hasWorklets ? "-D VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS" : ""}",
     "CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD" => "c++17",
-    "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "\"$(PODS_TARGET_SRCROOT)/cpp/\"/** \"#{skiaPath}/cpp/skia/**\" "
+    "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "\"$(PODS_TARGET_SRCROOT)/cpp/\"/** "
   }
 
   s.requires_arc = true
@@ -63,10 +54,6 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
     hasWorklets ? "ios/Frame Processor/FrameProcessorPluginRegistry.h" : "",
     hasWorklets ? "ios/Frame Processor/VisionCameraProxy.h" : "",
     hasWorklets ? "cpp/**/*.{cpp}" : "",
-
-    # Skia Frame Processors
-    hasSkia ? "ios/Skia Render Layer/*.{m,mm,swift}" : "",
-    hasSkia ? "ios/Skia Render Layer/SkiaRenderer.h" : "",
   ]
   # Any private headers that are not globally unique should be mentioned here.
   # Otherwise there will be a nameclash, since CocoaPods flattens out any header directories
@@ -82,8 +69,5 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
 
   if hasWorklets
     s.dependency "react-native-worklets-core"
-    if hasSkia
-      s.dependency "react-native-skia"
-    end
   end
 end

android/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ find_package(ReactAndroid REQUIRED CONFIG)
 find_package(fbjni REQUIRED CONFIG)
 find_library(LOG_LIB log)
 
-add_definitions(-DVISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS=${ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS} -DVISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA=${ENABLE_SKIA} -DEGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES=1)
+add_definitions(-DVISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS=${ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS})
 
 
 # Add react-native-vision-camera sources
@@ -35,11 +35,6 @@ add_library(
         src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings/JFrameProcessorPlugin.cpp
         src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings/JVisionCameraProxy.cpp
         src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings/JVisionCameraScheduler.cpp
-        # Skia Frame Processor
-        src/main/cpp/skia/SkiaRenderer.cpp
-        src/main/cpp/skia/JSkiaFrameProcessor.cpp
-        src/main/cpp/skia/DrawableFrameHostObject.cpp
-        src/main/cpp/skia/VisionCameraSkiaContext.cpp
 )
 
 # Header Search Paths (includes)
@@ -50,8 +45,6 @@ target_include_directories(
         "src/main/cpp"
         "src/main/cpp/frameprocessor"
         "src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings"
-        "src/main/cpp/skia"
-        "src/main/cpp/skia/java-bindings"
         "${NODE_MODULES_DIR}/react-native/ReactCommon"
         "${NODE_MODULES_DIR}/react-native/ReactCommon/callinvoker"
         "${NODE_MODULES_DIR}/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/jni/react/turbomodule" # <-- CallInvokerHolder JNI wrapper
@@ -65,6 +58,8 @@ target_link_libraries(
         ReactAndroid::jsi                   # <-- RN: JSI
         ReactAndroid::reactnativejni        # <-- RN: React Native JNI bindings
         fbjni::fbjni                        # <-- fbjni
+        GLESv2                              # <-- OpenGL (for VideoPipeline)
+        EGL                                 # <-- OpenGL (EGL) (for VideoPipeline)
 )
 
 # Optionally also add Frame Processors here
@@ -75,57 +70,4 @@ if(ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS)
             react-native-worklets-core::rnworklets
     )
     message("VisionCamera: Frame Processors enabled!")
-
-    # Optionally also add Skia Integration here
-    if(ENABLE_SKIA)
-        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -DSK_GL -DSK_GANESH -DSK_BUILD_FOR_ANDROID")
-
-        find_package(shopify_react-native-skia REQUIRED CONFIG)
-
-        set(SKIA_PACKAGE shopify_react-native-skia::rnskia)
-        set(RNSKIA_PATH ${NODE_MODULES_DIR}/@shopify/react-native-skia)
-        set (SKIA_LIBS_PATH "${RNSKIA_PATH}/libs/android/${ANDROID_ABI}")
-        add_library(skia STATIC IMPORTED)
-        set_property(TARGET skia PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION "${SKIA_LIBS_PATH}/libskia.a")
-        add_library(svg STATIC IMPORTED)
-        set_property(TARGET svg PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION "${SKIA_LIBS_PATH}/libsvg.a")
-        add_library(skshaper STATIC IMPORTED)
-        set_property(TARGET skshaper PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION "${SKIA_LIBS_PATH}/libskshaper.a")
-
-        # We need to include the headers from skia
-        # (Note: rnskia includes all their files without any relative path
-        #  so for example "include/core/SkImage.h" becomes #include "SkImage.h".
-        #  That's why for the prefab of rnskia, we flatten all cpp files into
-        #  just one directory. HOWEVER, skia itself uses relative paths in
-        #  their include statements, and so we have to include the path to skia)
-        target_include_directories(
-                ${PACKAGE_NAME}
-                PRIVATE
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/api/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/jsi/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/rnskia/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/skia"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/skia/include/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/skia/include/config/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/skia/include/core/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/skia/include/effects/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/skia/include/utils/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/skia/include/pathops/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/skia/modules/"
-                "${RNSKIA_PATH}/cpp/utils/"
-        )
-
-        target_link_libraries(
-                ${PACKAGE_NAME}
-                GLESv2                              # <-- Optional: OpenGL (for Skia)
-                EGL                                 # <-- Optional: OpenGL (EGL) (for Skia)
-                ${SKIA_PACKAGE}                     # <-- Optional: RN Skia
-                jnigraphics
-                skia
-                svg
-                skshaper
-        )
-
-        message("VisionCamera: Skia enabled!")
-    endif()
 endif()

android/build.gradle

@@ -66,10 +66,7 @@ static def findNodeModules(baseDir) {
 def nodeModules = findNodeModules(projectDir)
 
 def hasWorklets = !safeExtGet("VisionCamera_disableFrameProcessors", false) && findProject(":react-native-worklets-core") != null
-def hasSkia = !safeExtGet("VisionCamera_disableSkia", false) && findProject(":shopify_react-native-skia") != null
-
 logger.warn("[VisionCamera] react-native-worklets-core ${hasWorklets ? "found" : "not found"}, Frame Processors ${hasWorklets ? "enabled" : "disabled"}!")
-logger.warn("[VisionCamera] react-native-skia ${hasSkia ? "found" : "not found"}, Skia Frame Processors ${hasSkia ? "enabled" : "disabled"}!")
 
 repositories {
   google()
@@ -105,8 +102,7 @@ android {
         cppFlags "-O2 -frtti -fexceptions -Wall -Wno-unused-variable -fstack-protector-all"
         arguments "-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared",
                 "-DNODE_MODULES_DIR=${nodeModules}",
-                "-DENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS=${hasWorklets}",
+                "-DENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS=${hasWorklets}"
-                "-DENABLE_SKIA=${hasWorklets && hasSkia}"
         abiFilters (*reactNativeArchitectures())
       }
     }
@@ -152,11 +148,6 @@ dependencies {
   if (hasWorklets) {
     // Frame Processor integration (optional)
     implementation project(":react-native-worklets-core")
-
-    if (hasSkia) {
-      // Skia Frame Processor integration (optional)
-      implementation project(":shopify_react-native-skia")
-    }
   }
 }
 

android/src/main/cpp/OpenGLContext.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 
 #include <android/native_window.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
-#include <chrono>
 
 #include "OpenGLError.h"
 
@@ -151,19 +150,4 @@ OpenGLTexture OpenGLContext::createTexture(OpenGLTexture::Type type, int width,
   };
 }
 
-void OpenGLContext::getPixelsOfTexture(const OpenGLTexture& texture, size_t* outSize, uint8_t** outPixels) {
-  glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
-  glBindTexture(texture.target, texture.id);
-  glReadPixels(0, 0, texture.width, texture.height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, *outPixels);
-  // height * width * components per pixel (4 for RGBA) * size of one number (byte)
-  *outSize = texture.height * texture.width * 4 * sizeof(uint8_t);
-}
-
-long OpenGLContext::getCurrentPresentationTime() {
-  auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-  auto duration = now.time_since_epoch();
-  long long milliseconds = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(duration).count();
-  return static_cast<long>(milliseconds);
-}
-
 } // namespace vision

android/src/main/cpp/OpenGLContext.h

@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@
 
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <GLES2/gl2.h>
-#include "OpenGLTexture.h"
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <functional>
-#include <chrono>
 
 #include "PassThroughShader.h"
+#include "OpenGLTexture.h"
 
 namespace vision {
 
@@ -53,16 +52,6 @@ class OpenGLContext {
    */
   OpenGLTexture createTexture(OpenGLTexture::Type type, int width, int height);
 
-  /**
-   * Gets the pixels as CPU accessible memory of the given input texture
-   */
-  void getPixelsOfTexture(const OpenGLTexture& texture, size_t* outSize, uint8_t** outPixels);
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the current presentation time for this OpenGL surface.
-   */
-  long getCurrentPresentationTime();
-
  public:
   EGLDisplay display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
   EGLContext context = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
@@ -70,13 +59,12 @@ class OpenGLContext {
   EGLConfig config = nullptr;
 
  private:
-  explicit OpenGLContext() = default;
+  OpenGLContext() = default;
   void destroy();
   void ensureOpenGL();
 
  private:
   PassThroughShader _passThroughShader;
-  std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> _startTime;
 
  private:
   static constexpr auto TAG = "OpenGLContext";

android/src/main/cpp/OpenGLRenderer.cpp

@@ -43,35 +43,32 @@ void OpenGLRenderer::destroy() {
   }
 }
 
-EGLSurface OpenGLRenderer::getEGLSurface() {
+void OpenGLRenderer::renderTextureToSurface(const OpenGLTexture& texture, float* transformMatrix) {
   if (_surface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
     __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Creating Window Surface...");
     _context->use();
     _surface = eglCreateWindowSurface(_context->display, _context->config, _outputSurface, nullptr);
   }
-  return _surface;
-}
 
-void OpenGLRenderer::renderTextureToSurface(const OpenGLTexture& texture, float* transformMatrix) {
+  // 1. Activate the OpenGL context for this surface
-  // 1. Get (or create) the OpenGL EGLSurface which is the window render target (Android Surface)
+  _context->use(_surface);
-  EGLSurface surface = getEGLSurface();
 
-  // 2. Activate the OpenGL context for this surface
+  // 2. Set the viewport for rendering
-  _context->use(surface);
-  OpenGLError::checkIfError("Failed to use context!");
-
-  // 3. Set the viewport for rendering
   glViewport(0, 0, _width, _height);
   glDisable(GL_BLEND);
-  glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
-  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 
-  // 4. Draw it using the pass-through shader which binds the texture and applies transforms
+  // 3. Bind the input texture
+  glBindTexture(texture.target, texture.id);
+  glTexParameteri(texture.target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+  glTexParameteri(texture.target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+  glTexParameteri(texture.target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+  glTexParameteri(texture.target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+
+  // 4. Draw it using the pass-through shader which also applies transforms
   _passThroughShader.draw(texture, transformMatrix);
 
-  // 5 Swap buffers to pass it to the window surface
+  // 5. Swap buffers to pass it to the window surface
-  _context->flush();
+  eglSwapBuffers(_context->display, _surface);
-  OpenGLError::checkIfError("Failed to render Frame to Surface!");
 }
 
 } // namespace vision

android/src/main/cpp/OpenGLRenderer.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "PassThroughShader.h"
 
 #include "OpenGLContext.h"
+#include "OpenGLTexture.h"
 
 namespace vision {
 
@@ -39,11 +40,6 @@ class OpenGLRenderer {
    */
   void destroy();
 
-  /**
-   * Gets the EGLSurface (window surface) that this OpenGL renderer is configured to render to.
-   */
-  EGLSurface getEGLSurface();
-
  private:
   explicit OpenGLRenderer(std::shared_ptr<OpenGLContext> context, ANativeWindow* surface);
 

android/src/main/cpp/PassThroughShader.cpp

@@ -10,28 +10,24 @@
 #include "OpenGLError.h"
 #include <string>
 
-#include <android/log.h>
-
 namespace vision {
 
 PassThroughShader::~PassThroughShader() {
-  if (_vertexBuffer != NO_BUFFER) {
-    glDeleteBuffers(1, &_vertexBuffer);
-    _vertexBuffer = NO_BUFFER;
-  }
   if (_programId != NO_SHADER) {
     glDeleteProgram(_programId);
     _programId = NO_SHADER;
   }
+
+  if (_vertexBuffer != NO_BUFFER) {
+    glDeleteBuffers(1, &_vertexBuffer);
+    _vertexBuffer = NO_BUFFER;
+  }
 }
 
 void PassThroughShader::draw(const OpenGLTexture& texture, float* transformMatrix) {
   // 1. Set up Shader Program
-  if (_programId == NO_SHADER || _shaderTarget != texture.target) {
+  if (_programId == NO_SHADER) {
-    if (_programId != NO_SHADER) {
+    _programId = createProgram();
-      glDeleteProgram(_programId);
-    }
-    _programId = createProgram(texture.target);
     glUseProgram(_programId);
     _vertexParameters = {
       .aPosition = glGetAttribLocation(_programId, "aPosition"),
@@ -41,7 +37,6 @@ void PassThroughShader::draw(const OpenGLTexture& texture, float* transformMatri
     _fragmentParameters = {
       .uTexture = glGetUniformLocation(_programId, "uTexture"),
     };
-    _shaderTarget = texture.target;
   }
 
   glUseProgram(_programId);
@@ -49,10 +44,9 @@ void PassThroughShader::draw(const OpenGLTexture& texture, float* transformMatri
   // 2. Set up Vertices Buffer
   if (_vertexBuffer == NO_BUFFER) {
     glGenBuffers(1, &_vertexBuffer);
-  }
-
     glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _vertexBuffer);
     glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(VERTICES), VERTICES, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+  }
 
   // 3. Pass all uniforms/attributes for vertex shader
   glEnableVertexAttribArray(_vertexParameters.aPosition);
@@ -97,10 +91,9 @@ GLuint PassThroughShader::loadShader(GLenum shaderType, const char* shaderCode)
   return shader;
 }
 
-GLuint PassThroughShader::createProgram(GLenum textureTarget) {
+GLuint PassThroughShader::createProgram() {
   GLuint vertexShader = loadShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, VERTEX_SHADER);
-  auto fragmentShaderCode = textureTarget == GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES ? FRAGMENT_SHADER_EXTERNAL_TEXTURE : FRAGMENT_SHADER;
+  GLuint fragmentShader = loadShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER);
-  GLuint fragmentShader = loadShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShaderCode);
 
   GLuint program = glCreateProgram();
   if (program == 0) throw OpenGLError("Failed to create pass-through program!");

android/src/main/cpp/PassThroughShader.h

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ namespace vision {
 #define NO_SHADER 0
 #define NO_POSITION 0
 #define NO_BUFFER 0
-#define NO_SHADER_TARGET 0
 
 struct Vertex {
   GLfloat position[2];
@@ -28,17 +27,17 @@ class PassThroughShader {
 
   /**
    * Draw the texture using this shader.
+   * Note: At the moment, only EXTERNAL textures are supported by the Shader.
    */
   void draw(const OpenGLTexture& texture, float* transformMatrix);
 
  private:
   // Loading
   static GLuint loadShader(GLenum shaderType, const char* shaderCode);
-  static GLuint createProgram(GLenum textureTarget);
+  static GLuint createProgram();
 
  private:
-  // Shader program in memory
+  // Parameters
-  GLenum _shaderTarget = NO_SHADER_TARGET;
   GLuint _programId = NO_SHADER;
   GLuint _vertexBuffer = NO_BUFFER;
   struct VertexParameters {
@@ -71,17 +70,7 @@ class PassThroughShader {
     }
   )";
   static constexpr char FRAGMENT_SHADER[] = R"(
-    precision mediump float;
-    varying vec2 vTexCoord;
-    uniform sampler2D uTexture;
-
-    void main() {
-        gl_FragColor = texture2D(uTexture, vTexCoord);
-    }
-  )";
-  static constexpr char FRAGMENT_SHADER_EXTERNAL_TEXTURE[] = R"(
     #extension GL_OES_EGL_image_external : require
-
     precision mediump float;
     varying vec2 vTexCoord;
     uniform samplerExternalOES uTexture;

android/src/main/cpp/VideoPipeline.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include "OpenGLTexture.h"
 #include "JFrameProcessor.h"
-#include "JSkiaFrameProcessor.h"
 
 namespace vision {
 
@@ -32,23 +31,29 @@ VideoPipeline::VideoPipeline(jni::alias_ref<jhybridobject> jThis, int width, int
 
 VideoPipeline::~VideoPipeline() {
   // 1. Remove output surfaces
-  removeFrameProcessor();
+  removeFrameProcessorOutputSurface();
   removeRecordingSessionOutputSurface();
-  removePreviewOutputSurface();
   // 2. Delete the input textures
   if (_inputTexture != std::nullopt) {
     glDeleteTextures(1, &_inputTexture->id);
+    _inputTexture = std::nullopt;
   }
   // 3. Destroy the OpenGL context
   _context = nullptr;
 }
 
-void VideoPipeline::removeFrameProcessor() {
+void VideoPipeline::removeFrameProcessorOutputSurface() {
-  _frameProcessor = nullptr;
+  if (_frameProcessorOutput) _frameProcessorOutput->destroy();
+  _frameProcessorOutput = nullptr;
 }
 
-void VideoPipeline::setFrameProcessor(jni::alias_ref<JFrameProcessor::javaobject> frameProcessor) {
+void VideoPipeline::setFrameProcessorOutputSurface(jobject surface) {
-  _frameProcessor = jni::make_global(frameProcessor);
+  // 1. Delete existing output surface
+  removeFrameProcessorOutputSurface();
+
+  // 2. Set new output surface if it is not null
+  ANativeWindow* window = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(jni::Environment::current(), surface);
+  _frameProcessorOutput = OpenGLRenderer::CreateWithWindowSurface(_context, window);
 }
 
 void VideoPipeline::removeRecordingSessionOutputSurface() {
@@ -65,139 +70,45 @@ void VideoPipeline::setRecordingSessionOutputSurface(jobject surface) {
   _recordingSessionOutput = OpenGLRenderer::CreateWithWindowSurface(_context, window);
 }
 
-void VideoPipeline::removePreviewOutputSurface() {
-  if (_previewOutput) _previewOutput->destroy();
-  _previewOutput = nullptr;
-}
-
-jni::local_ref<JFrame> VideoPipeline::createFrame() {
-  static const auto createFrameMethod = javaClassLocal()->getMethod<JFrame()>("createFrame");
-  return createFrameMethod(_javaPart);
-}
-
-void VideoPipeline::setPreviewOutputSurface(jobject surface) {
-  // 1. Delete existing output surface
-  removePreviewOutputSurface();
-
-  // 2. Set new output surface if it is not null
-  ANativeWindow* window = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(jni::Environment::current(), surface);
-  _previewOutput = OpenGLRenderer::CreateWithWindowSurface(_context, window);
-}
-
 int VideoPipeline::getInputTextureId() {
   if (_inputTexture == std::nullopt) {
     _inputTexture = _context->createTexture(OpenGLTexture::Type::ExternalOES, _width, _height);
   }
+
   return static_cast<int>(_inputTexture->id);
 }
 
 void VideoPipeline::onBeforeFrame() {
-  // 1. Activate the offscreen context
   _context->use();
 
-  // 2. Prepare the external texture so the Camera can render into it
+  glBindTexture(_inputTexture->target, _inputTexture->id);
-  OpenGLTexture& texture = _inputTexture.value();
-  glBindTexture(texture.target, texture.id);
 }
 
 void VideoPipeline::onFrame(jni::alias_ref<jni::JArrayFloat> transformMatrixParam) {
-  // 1. Activate the offscreen context
+  // Get the OpenGL transform Matrix (transforms, scales, rotations)
-  _context->use();
-
-  // 2. Get the OpenGL transform Matrix (transforms, scales, rotations)
   float transformMatrix[16];
   transformMatrixParam->getRegion(0, 16, transformMatrix);
 
-  // 3. Prepare the texture we are going to render
   OpenGLTexture& texture = _inputTexture.value();
 
-  // 4. Render to all outputs!
+  if (_frameProcessorOutput) {
-  auto isSkiaFrameProcessor = _frameProcessor != nullptr && _frameProcessor->isInstanceOf(JSkiaFrameProcessor::javaClassStatic());
+    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Rendering to FrameProcessor..");
-  if (isSkiaFrameProcessor) {
+    _frameProcessorOutput->renderTextureToSurface(texture, transformMatrix);
-    // 4.1. If we have a Skia Frame Processor, prepare to render to an offscreen surface using Skia
-    jni::global_ref<JSkiaFrameProcessor::javaobject> skiaFrameProcessor = jni::static_ref_cast<JSkiaFrameProcessor::javaobject>(_frameProcessor);
-    SkiaRenderer& skiaRenderer = skiaFrameProcessor->cthis()->getSkiaRenderer();
-    auto drawCallback = [=](SkCanvas* canvas) {
-      // Create a JFrame instance (this uses queues/recycling)
-      auto frame = JFrame::create(texture.width,
-                                  texture.height,
-                                  texture.width * 4,
-                                  _context->getCurrentPresentationTime(),
-                                  "portrait",
-                                  false);
-
-      // Fill the Frame with the contents of the GL surface
-      _context->getPixelsOfTexture(texture,
-                                   &frame->cthis()->pixelsSize,
-                                   &frame->cthis()->pixels);
-
-      // Call the Frame processor with the Frame
-      frame->cthis()->incrementRefCount();
-      skiaFrameProcessor->cthis()->call(frame, canvas);
-      frame->cthis()->decrementRefCount();
-    };
-
-    // 4.2. Render to the offscreen surface using Skia
-    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Rendering using Skia..");
-    OpenGLTexture offscreenTexture = skiaRenderer.renderTextureToOffscreenSurface(*_context,
-                                                                                  texture,
-                                                                                  transformMatrix,
-                                                                                  drawCallback);
-
-    // 4.3. Now render the result of the offscreen surface to all output surfaces!
-    if (_previewOutput) {
-      __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Rendering to Preview..");
-      skiaRenderer.renderTextureToSurface(*_context, offscreenTexture, _previewOutput->getEGLSurface());
-    }
-    if (_recordingSessionOutput) {
-      __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Rendering to RecordingSession..");
-      skiaRenderer.renderTextureToSurface(*_context, offscreenTexture, _recordingSessionOutput->getEGLSurface());
-    }
-  } else {
-    // 4.1. If we have a Frame Processor, call it
-    if (_frameProcessor != nullptr) {
-      // Create a JFrame instance (this uses queues/recycling)
-      auto frame = JFrame::create(texture.width,
-                                  texture.height,
-                                  texture.width * 4,
-                                  _context->getCurrentPresentationTime(),
-                                  "portrait",
-                                  false);
-
-      // Fill the Frame with the contents of the GL surface
-      _context->getPixelsOfTexture(texture,
-                                   &frame->cthis()->pixelsSize,
-                                   &frame->cthis()->pixels);
-
-      // Call the Frame processor with the Frame
-      frame->cthis()->incrementRefCount();
-      _frameProcessor->cthis()->call(frame);
-      frame->cthis()->decrementRefCount();
-    }
-
-    // 4.2. Simply pass-through shader to render the texture to all output EGLSurfaces
-    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Rendering using pass-through OpenGL Shader..");
-    if (_previewOutput) {
-      __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Rendering to Preview..");
-      _previewOutput->renderTextureToSurface(texture, transformMatrix);
   }
   if (_recordingSessionOutput) {
     __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Rendering to RecordingSession..");
     _recordingSessionOutput->renderTextureToSurface(texture, transformMatrix);
   }
-  }
 }
 
 void VideoPipeline::registerNatives() {
   registerHybrid({
     makeNativeMethod("initHybrid", VideoPipeline::initHybrid),
-    makeNativeMethod("getInputTextureId", VideoPipeline::getInputTextureId),
+    makeNativeMethod("setFrameProcessorOutputSurface", VideoPipeline::setFrameProcessorOutputSurface),
-    makeNativeMethod("setFrameProcessor", VideoPipeline::setFrameProcessor),
+    makeNativeMethod("removeFrameProcessorOutputSurface", VideoPipeline::removeFrameProcessorOutputSurface),
-    makeNativeMethod("removeFrameProcessor", VideoPipeline::removeFrameProcessor),
-    makeNativeMethod("setPreviewOutputSurface", VideoPipeline::setPreviewOutputSurface),
-    makeNativeMethod("removePreviewOutputSurface", VideoPipeline::removePreviewOutputSurface),
     makeNativeMethod("setRecordingSessionOutputSurface", VideoPipeline::setRecordingSessionOutputSurface),
     makeNativeMethod("removeRecordingSessionOutputSurface", VideoPipeline::removeRecordingSessionOutputSurface),
+    makeNativeMethod("getInputTextureId", VideoPipeline::getInputTextureId),
     makeNativeMethod("onBeforeFrame", VideoPipeline::onBeforeFrame),
     makeNativeMethod("onFrame", VideoPipeline::onFrame),
   });

android/src/main/cpp/VideoPipeline.h

@@ -8,13 +8,11 @@
 #include <fbjni/fbjni.h>
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <android/native_window.h>
-#include <memory>
+#include "PassThroughShader.h"
-
 #include "OpenGLRenderer.h"
 #include "OpenGLContext.h"
-
+#include <memory>
-#include "OpenGLTexture.h"
+#include <optional>
-#include "JFrameProcessor.h"
 
 namespace vision {
 
@@ -33,17 +31,13 @@ class VideoPipeline: public jni::HybridClass<VideoPipeline> {
   int getInputTextureId();
 
   // <- Frame Processor output
-  void setFrameProcessor(jni::alias_ref<JFrameProcessor::javaobject> frameProcessor);
+  void setFrameProcessorOutputSurface(jobject surface);
-  void removeFrameProcessor();
+  void removeFrameProcessorOutputSurface();
 
   // <- MediaRecorder output
   void setRecordingSessionOutputSurface(jobject surface);
   void removeRecordingSessionOutputSurface();
 
-  // <- Preview output
-  void setPreviewOutputSurface(jobject surface);
-  void removePreviewOutputSurface();
-
   // Frame callbacks
   void onBeforeFrame();
   void onFrame(jni::alias_ref<jni::JArrayFloat> transformMatrix);
@@ -51,22 +45,17 @@ class VideoPipeline: public jni::HybridClass<VideoPipeline> {
  private:
   // Private constructor. Use `create(..)` to create new instances.
   explicit VideoPipeline(jni::alias_ref<jhybridobject> jThis, int width, int height);
-  // Creates a new Frame instance which should be filled with data.
-  jni::local_ref<JFrame> createFrame();
 
  private:
   // Input Surface Texture
-  std::optional<OpenGLTexture> _inputTexture;
+  std::optional<OpenGLTexture> _inputTexture = std::nullopt;
   int _width = 0;
   int _height = 0;
 
-  // (Optional) Frame Processor that processes frames before they go into output
-  jni::global_ref<JFrameProcessor::javaobject> _frameProcessor = nullptr;
-
   // Output Contexts
   std::shared_ptr<OpenGLContext> _context = nullptr;
+  std::unique_ptr<OpenGLRenderer> _frameProcessorOutput = nullptr;
   std::unique_ptr<OpenGLRenderer> _recordingSessionOutput = nullptr;
-  std::unique_ptr<OpenGLRenderer> _previewOutput = nullptr;
 
  private:
   friend HybridBase;

android/src/main/cpp/VisionCamera.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "JFrameProcessor.h"
 #include "JVisionCameraProxy.h"
 #include "VisionCameraProxy.h"
-#include "JSkiaFrameProcessor.h"
 #include "VideoPipeline.h"
 
 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *) {
@@ -15,9 +14,6 @@ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *) {
     vision::VideoPipeline::registerNatives();
 #if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS
     vision::JFrameProcessor::registerNatives();
-#endif
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-    vision::JSkiaFrameProcessor::registerNatives();
 #endif
   });
 }

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/FrameHostObject.cpp

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ std::vector<jsi::PropNameID> FrameHostObject::getPropertyNames(jsi::Runtime& rt)
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("width")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("height")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("bytesPerRow")));
+  result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("planesCount")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("orientation")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("isMirrored")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("timestamp")));
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ jsi::Value FrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& pr
                                                   const jsi::Value* args,
                                                   size_t count) -> jsi::Value {
       // Increment retain count by one.
-      this->frame->cthis()->incrementRefCount();
+      this->frame->incrementRefCount();
       return jsi::Value::undefined();
     };
     return jsi::Function::createFromHostFunction(runtime,
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ jsi::Value FrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& pr
                                  const jsi::Value* args,
                                  size_t count) -> jsi::Value {
       // Decrement retain count by one. If the retain count is zero, the Frame gets closed.
-      this->frame->cthis()->decrementRefCount();
+      this->frame->decrementRefCount();
       return jsi::Value::undefined();
     };
     return jsi::Function::createFromHostFunction(runtime,
@@ -84,8 +85,8 @@ jsi::Value FrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& pr
       if (!this->frame) {
         return jsi::String::createFromUtf8(runtime, "[closed frame]");
       }
-      auto width = this->frame->cthis()->getWidth();
+      auto width = this->frame->getWidth();
-      auto height = this->frame->cthis()->getHeight();
+      auto height = this->frame->getHeight();
       auto str = std::to_string(width) + " x " + std::to_string(height) + " Frame";
       return jsi::String::createFromUtf8(runtime, str);
     };
@@ -96,8 +97,11 @@ jsi::Value FrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& pr
                                               const jsi::Value& thisArg,
                                               const jsi::Value* args,
                                               size_t count) -> jsi::Value {
-      size_t size = frame->cthis()->pixelsSize;
+      auto buffer = this->frame->toByteBuffer();
-      uint8_t* pixels = frame->cthis()->pixels;
+      if (!buffer->isDirect()) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to get byte content of Frame - array is not direct ByteBuffer!");
+      }
+      auto size = buffer->getDirectSize();
 
       static constexpr auto ARRAYBUFFER_CACHE_PROP_NAME = "__frameArrayBufferCache";
       if (!runtime.global().hasProperty(runtime, ARRAYBUFFER_CACHE_PROP_NAME)) {
@@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ jsi::Value FrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& pr
 
       // directly write to C++ JSI ArrayBuffer
       auto destinationBuffer = arrayBuffer.data(runtime);
-      memcpy(destinationBuffer, pixels, sizeof(uint8_t) * size);
+      memcpy(destinationBuffer, buffer->getDirectAddress(), sizeof(uint8_t) * size);
 
       return arrayBuffer;
     };
@@ -123,30 +127,33 @@ jsi::Value FrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& pr
   }
 
   if (name == "isValid") {
-    return jsi::Value(this->frame && this->frame->cthis()->getIsValid());
+    return jsi::Value(this->frame && this->frame->getIsValid());
   }
   if (name == "width") {
-    return jsi::Value(this->frame->cthis()->getWidth());
+    return jsi::Value(this->frame->getWidth());
   }
   if (name == "height") {
-    return jsi::Value(this->frame->cthis()->getHeight());
+    return jsi::Value(this->frame->getHeight());
   }
   if (name == "isMirrored") {
-    return jsi::Value(this->frame->cthis()->getIsMirrored());
+    return jsi::Value(this->frame->getIsMirrored());
   }
   if (name == "orientation") {
-    auto string = this->frame->cthis()->getOrientation();
+    auto string = this->frame->getOrientation();
     return jsi::String::createFromUtf8(runtime, string->toStdString());
   }
   if (name == "pixelFormat") {
-    auto string = this->frame->cthis()->getPixelFormat();
+    auto string = this->frame->getPixelFormat();
     return jsi::String::createFromUtf8(runtime, string->toStdString());
   }
   if (name == "timestamp") {
-    return jsi::Value(static_cast<double>(this->frame->cthis()->getTimestamp()));
+    return jsi::Value(static_cast<double>(this->frame->getTimestamp()));
   }
   if (name == "bytesPerRow") {
-    return jsi::Value(this->frame->cthis()->getBytesPerRow());
+    return jsi::Value(this->frame->getBytesPerRow());
+  }
+  if (name == "planesCount") {
+    return jsi::Value(this->frame->getPlanesCount());
   }
 
   // fallback to base implementation

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/FrameHostObject.h

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class JSI_EXPORT FrameHostObject : public jsi::HostObject {
   std::vector<jsi::PropNameID> getPropertyNames(jsi::Runtime &rt) override;
 
  public:
-  jni::global_ref<JFrame::javaobject> frame;
+  jni::global_ref<JFrame> frame;
 };
 
 } // namespace vision

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/JSIJNIConversion.cpp

@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ jsi::Value JSIJNIConversion::convertJNIObjectToJSIValue(jsi::Runtime &runtime, c
 
     return jsi::String::createFromUtf8(runtime, object->toString());
 
-  } else if (object->isInstanceOf(jni::JList<jobject>::javaClassStatic())) {
+  } else if (object->isInstanceOf(JList<jobject>::javaClassStatic())) {
     // List<E>
 
-    auto arrayList = jni::static_ref_cast<jni::JList<jobject>>(object);
+    auto arrayList = static_ref_cast<JList<jobject>>(object);
     auto size = arrayList->size();
 
     auto result = jsi::Array(runtime, size);
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ jsi::Value JSIJNIConversion::convertJNIObjectToJSIValue(jsi::Runtime &runtime, c
     }
     return result;
 
-  } else if (object->isInstanceOf(jni::JMap<jstring, jobject>::javaClassStatic())) {
+  } else if (object->isInstanceOf(JMap<jstring, jobject>::javaClassStatic())) {
     // Map<K, V>
 
-    auto map = jni::static_ref_cast<jni::JMap<jstring, jobject>>(object);
+    auto map = static_ref_cast<JMap<jstring, jobject>>(object);
 
     auto result = jsi::Object(runtime);
     for (const auto& entry : *map) {
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ jsi::Value JSIJNIConversion::convertJNIObjectToJSIValue(jsi::Runtime &runtime, c
     return result;
   } else if (object->isInstanceOf(JFrame::javaClassStatic())) {
     // Frame
-    auto frame = jni::static_ref_cast<JFrame::javaobject>(object);
+    auto frame = static_ref_cast<JFrame>(object);
 
     // box into HostObject
     auto hostObject = std::make_shared<FrameHostObject>(frame);

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/VisionCameraProxy.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ std::vector<jsi::PropNameID> VisionCameraProxy::getPropertyNames(jsi::Runtime& r
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, std::string("setFrameProcessor")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, std::string("removeFrameProcessor")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, std::string("getFrameProcessorPlugin")));
-  result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, std::string("isSkiaEnabled")));
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -65,13 +64,6 @@ jsi::Value VisionCameraProxy::getFrameProcessorPlugin(jsi::Runtime& runtime,
 jsi::Value VisionCameraProxy::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& propName) {
   auto name = propName.utf8(runtime);
 
-  if (name == "isSkiaEnabled") {
-#ifdef VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-    return jsi::Value(true);
-#else
-    return jsi::Value(false);
-#endif
-  }
   if (name == "setFrameProcessor") {
     return jsi::Function::createFromHostFunction(runtime,
                                                  jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, "setFrameProcessor"),

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings/JFrame.cpp

@@ -11,85 +11,71 @@
 namespace vision {
 
 using namespace facebook;
+using namespace jni;
 
-void JFrame::registerNatives() {
+int JFrame::getWidth() const {
-  registerHybrid({
+  static const auto getWidthMethod = getClass()->getMethod<jint()>("getWidth");
-    makeNativeMethod("getWidth", JFrame::getWidth),
+  return getWidthMethod(self());
-    makeNativeMethod("getHeight", JFrame::getHeight),
-    makeNativeMethod("getBytesPerRow", JFrame::getBytesPerRow),
-    makeNativeMethod("getTimestamp", JFrame::getTimestamp),
-    makeNativeMethod("getOrientation", JFrame::getOrientation),
-    makeNativeMethod("getIsMirrored", JFrame::getIsMirrored),
-    makeNativeMethod("getPixelFormat", JFrame::getPixelFormat),
-    makeNativeMethod("getByteBuffer", JFrame::getByteBuffer),
-    makeNativeMethod("getIsValid", JFrame::getIsValid),
-  });
 }
 
-jni::local_ref<JFrame::javaobject> JFrame::create(int width,
+int JFrame::getHeight() const {
-                                                  int height,
+  static const auto getWidthMethod = getClass()->getMethod<jint()>("getHeight");
-                                                  int bytesPerRow,
+  return getWidthMethod(self());
-                                                  long timestamp,
-                                                  const std::string& orientation,
-                                                  bool isMirrored) {
-  return newObjectCxxArgs(width,
-    height,
-    bytesPerRow,
-    timestamp,
-    orientation,
-    isMirrored);
 }
 
-JFrame::JFrame(int width,
+bool JFrame::getIsValid() const {
-               int height,
+  static const auto getIsValidMethod = getClass()->getMethod<jboolean()>("getIsValid");
-               int bytesPerRow,
+  return getIsValidMethod(self());
-               long timestamp,
-               const std::string& orientation,
-               bool isMirrored) {
-  _width = width;
-  _height = height;
-  _bytesPerRow = bytesPerRow;
-  _timestamp = timestamp;
-  _orientation = orientation;
-  _isMirrored = isMirrored;
-  _refCount = 0;
-  pixelsSize = height * bytesPerRow;
-  pixels = (uint8_t*) malloc(pixelsSize);
 }
 
-JFrame::~JFrame() noexcept {
+bool JFrame::getIsMirrored() const {
-  close();
+  static const auto getIsMirroredMethod = getClass()->getMethod<jboolean()>("getIsMirrored");
+  return getIsMirroredMethod(self());
 }
 
-bool JFrame::getIsValid() {
+jlong JFrame::getTimestamp() const {
-  return _refCount > 0 && !_isClosed;
+  static const auto getTimestampMethod = getClass()->getMethod<jlong()>("getTimestamp");
+  return getTimestampMethod(self());
 }
 
-jni::local_ref<jni::JByteBuffer> JFrame::getByteBuffer() {
+local_ref<JString> JFrame::getOrientation() const {
-  if (!getIsValid()) {
+  static const auto getOrientationMethod = getClass()->getMethod<JString()>("getOrientation");
-    [[unlikely]]
+  return getOrientationMethod(self());
-    throw std::runtime_error("Frame is no longer valid, cannot access getByteBuffer!");
+}
-  }
+
-  return jni::JByteBuffer::wrapBytes(pixels, pixelsSize);
+local_ref<JString> JFrame::getPixelFormat() const {
+  static const auto getPixelFormatMethod = getClass()->getMethod<JString()>("getPixelFormat");
+  return getPixelFormatMethod(self());
+}
+
+int JFrame::getPlanesCount() const {
+  static const auto getPlanesCountMethod = getClass()->getMethod<jint()>("getPlanesCount");
+  return getPlanesCountMethod(self());
+}
+
+int JFrame::getBytesPerRow() const {
+  static const auto getBytesPerRowMethod = getClass()->getMethod<jint()>("getBytesPerRow");
+  return getBytesPerRowMethod(self());
+}
+
+local_ref<JByteBuffer> JFrame::toByteBuffer() const {
+  static const auto toByteBufferMethod = getClass()->getMethod<JByteBuffer()>("toByteBuffer");
+  return toByteBufferMethod(self());
 }
 
 void JFrame::incrementRefCount() {
-  std::unique_lock lock(_mutex);
+  static const auto incrementRefCountMethod = getClass()->getMethod<void()>("incrementRefCount");
-  _refCount++;
+  incrementRefCountMethod(self());
 }
 
 void JFrame::decrementRefCount() {
-  std::unique_lock lock(_mutex);
+  static const auto decrementRefCountMethod = getClass()->getMethod<void()>("decrementRefCount");
-  _refCount--;
+  decrementRefCountMethod(self());
-  if (_refCount <= 0) {
-    this->close();
-  }
 }
 
 void JFrame::close() {
-  _isClosed = true;
+  static const auto closeMethod = getClass()->getMethod<void()>("close");
-  free(pixels);
+  closeMethod(self());
-  pixels = nullptr;
 }
 
 } // namespace vision

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings/JFrame.h

@@ -7,70 +7,29 @@
 #include <jni.h>
 #include <fbjni/fbjni.h>
 #include <fbjni/ByteBuffer.h>
-#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
-#include <android/hardware_buffer_jni.h>
-#include <mutex>
 
 namespace vision {
 
 using namespace facebook;
+using namespace jni;
 
-class JFrame : public jni::HybridClass<JFrame> {
+struct JFrame : public JavaClass<JFrame> {
- public:
   static constexpr auto kJavaDescriptor = "Lcom/mrousavy/camera/frameprocessor/Frame;";
-  static void registerNatives();
-  static jni::local_ref<JFrame::javaobject> create(int width,
-                                                   int height,
-                                                   int bytesPerRow,
-                                                   long timestamp,
-                                                   const std::string& orientation,
-                                                   bool isMirrored);
-
-  ~JFrame() noexcept;
-
- protected:
-  friend HybridBase;
-  explicit JFrame(int width,
-                  int height,
-                  int bytesPerRow,
-                  long timestamp,
-                  const std::string& orientation,
-                  bool isMirrored);
 
  public:
-  int getWidth() { return _width; }
+  int getWidth() const;
-  int getHeight() { return _height; }
+  int getHeight() const;
-  int getBytesPerRow() { return _bytesPerRow; }
+  bool getIsValid() const;
-  jlong getTimestamp() { return _timestamp; }
+  bool getIsMirrored() const;
-  jni::local_ref<jni::JString> getOrientation() { return jni::make_jstring(_orientation); }
+  int getPlanesCount() const;
-  bool getIsMirrored() { return _isMirrored; }
+  int getBytesPerRow() const;
-
+  jlong getTimestamp() const;
-  // TODO: Can this be something other than RGB?
+  local_ref<JString> getOrientation() const;
-  jni::local_ref<jni::JString> getPixelFormat() { return jni::make_jstring("rgb"); }
+  local_ref<JString> getPixelFormat() const;
-
+  local_ref<JByteBuffer> toByteBuffer() const;
-  bool getIsValid();
-  jni::local_ref<jni::JByteBuffer> getByteBuffer();
   void incrementRefCount();
   void decrementRefCount();
   void close();
-
-  // Backing byte data
-  uint8_t* pixels = nullptr;
-  size_t pixelsSize = 0;
-
- private:
-  // Frame info
-  int _width = 0;
-  int _height = 0;
-  int _bytesPerRow = 0;
-  long _timestamp = 0;
-  std::string _orientation = {};
-  bool _isMirrored = false;
-
-  // Ref-counting
-  int _refCount = 0;
-  bool _isClosed = false;
-  std::mutex _mutex;
 };
 
 } // namespace vision

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings/JFrameProcessor.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ using namespace facebook;
 using namespace jni;
 
 void JFrameProcessor::registerNatives() {
+  registerHybrid({
+    makeNativeMethod("call", JFrameProcessor::call)
+  });
 }
 
 using TSelf = jni::local_ref<JFrameProcessor::javaobject>;

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings/JFrameProcessor.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace vision {
 
 using namespace facebook;
 
-class JFrameProcessor : public jni::HybridClass<JFrameProcessor> {
+struct JFrameProcessor : public jni::HybridClass<JFrameProcessor> {
  public:
   static auto constexpr kJavaDescriptor = "Lcom/mrousavy/camera/frameprocessor/FrameProcessor;";
   static void registerNatives();
@@ -30,25 +30,20 @@ class JFrameProcessor : public jni::HybridClass<JFrameProcessor> {
 
  public:
   /**
-   * Wrap the Frame in a HostObject and call the Frame Processor.
+   * Call the JS Frame Processor.
    */
-  void call(jni::alias_ref<JFrame::javaobject> frame);
+  void call(alias_ref<JFrame::javaobject> frame);
 
- protected:
+ private:
-  friend HybridBase;
+  // Private constructor. Use `create(..)` to create new instances.
-  // C++ only constructor. Use `create(..)` to create new instances.
   explicit JFrameProcessor(std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorklet> worklet,
                            std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorkletContext> context);
-  JFrameProcessor(const JFrameProcessor &) = delete;
-  JFrameProcessor &operator=(const JFrameProcessor &) = delete;
 
- protected:
+ private:
-  /**
-   * Call the JS Frame Processor with the given Frame Host Object.
-   */
   void callWithFrameHostObject(const std::shared_ptr<FrameHostObject>& frameHostObject) const;
 
  private:
+  friend HybridBase;
   std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::WorkletInvoker> _workletInvoker;
   std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorkletContext> _workletContext;
 };

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings/JVisionCameraProxy.cpp

@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@
 #include <react-native-worklets-core/WKTJsiWorkletContext.h>
 #endif
 
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-#include "JSkiaFrameProcessor.h"
-#endif
-
 namespace vision {
 
 using TSelf = local_ref<HybridClass<JVisionCameraProxy>::jhybriddata>;
@@ -35,7 +31,6 @@ JVisionCameraProxy::JVisionCameraProxy(const jni::alias_ref<JVisionCameraProxy::
                                        const jni::global_ref<JVisionCameraScheduler::javaobject>& scheduler) {
   _javaPart = make_global(javaThis);
   _runtime = runtime;
-  _callInvoker = callInvoker;
 
 #if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS
   __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Creating Worklet Context...");
@@ -58,12 +53,6 @@ JVisionCameraProxy::JVisionCameraProxy(const jni::alias_ref<JVisionCameraProxy::
 #else
   __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Frame Processors are disabled!");
 #endif
-
-#ifdef VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-  __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Skia is enabled!");
-#else
-  __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "Skia is disabled!");
-#endif
 }
 
 JVisionCameraProxy::~JVisionCameraProxy() {
@@ -87,12 +76,6 @@ void JVisionCameraProxy::setFrameProcessor(int viewTag,
   jni::local_ref<JFrameProcessor::javaobject> frameProcessor;
   if (frameProcessorType == "frame-processor") {
     frameProcessor = JFrameProcessor::create(worklet, _workletContext);
-  } else if (frameProcessorType == "skia-frame-processor") {
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-    frameProcessor = JSkiaFrameProcessor::create(worklet, _workletContext, _callInvoker);
-#else
-    throw std::runtime_error("system/skia-unavailable: Skia is not installed!");
-#endif
   } else {
     throw std::runtime_error("Unknown FrameProcessor.type passed! Received: " + frameProcessorType);
   }

android/src/main/cpp/frameprocessor/java-bindings/JVisionCameraProxy.h

@@ -36,13 +36,11 @@ class JVisionCameraProxy : public jni::HybridClass<JVisionCameraProxy> {
                                                                             jni::local_ref<JMap<jstring, jobject>> options);
 
   jsi::Runtime* getJSRuntime() { return _runtime; }
-  std::shared_ptr<react::CallInvoker> getCallInvoker() { return _callInvoker; }
 
  private:
   friend HybridBase;
   jni::global_ref<JVisionCameraProxy::javaobject> _javaPart;
   jsi::Runtime* _runtime;
-  std::shared_ptr<react::CallInvoker> _callInvoker;
 #if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS
   std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorkletContext> _workletContext;
 #endif

android/src/main/cpp/skia/DrawableFrameHostObject.cpp

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Marc Rousavy on 31.08.23.
-//
-
-#include "DrawableFrameHostObject.h"
-#include <SkCanvas.h>
-#include "FrameHostObject.h"
-
-namespace vision {
-
-std::vector<jsi::PropNameID> DrawableFrameHostObject::getPropertyNames(jsi::Runtime& rt) {
-  auto result = FrameHostObject::getPropertyNames(rt);
-
-  // Skia - Render Frame
-  result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("render")));
-
-  if (_canvas != nullptr) {
-    auto canvasPropNames = _canvas->getPropertyNames(rt);
-    for (auto& prop : canvasPropNames) {
-      result.push_back(std::move(prop));
-    }
-  }
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-SkRect inscribe(SkSize size, SkRect rect) {
-  auto halfWidthDelta = (rect.width() - size.width()) / 2.0;
-  auto halfHeightDelta = (rect.height() - size.height()) / 2.0;
-  return SkRect::MakeXYWH(rect.x() + halfWidthDelta,
-                          rect.y() + halfHeightDelta, size.width(),
-                          size.height());
-}
-
-jsi::Value DrawableFrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& propName) {
-  auto name = propName.utf8(runtime);
-
-  if (name == "render") {
-    auto render = JSI_HOST_FUNCTION_LAMBDA {
-        if (_canvas == nullptr) {
-          throw jsi::JSError(runtime, "Trying to render a Frame without a Skia Canvas! Did you install Skia?");
-        }
-
-        throw std::runtime_error("render() is not yet implemented!");
-
-        return jsi::Value::undefined();
-    };
-    return jsi::Function::createFromHostFunction(runtime, jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, "render"), 1, render);
-  }
-  if (name == "isDrawable") {
-    return jsi::Value(_canvas != nullptr);
-  }
-
-  if (_canvas != nullptr) {
-    // If we have a Canvas, try to access the property on there.
-    auto result = _canvas->get(runtime, propName);
-    if (!result.isUndefined()) {
-      return result;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // fallback to base implementation
-  return FrameHostObject::get(runtime, propName);
-}
-
-void DrawableFrameHostObject::invalidateCanvas() {
-  _canvas = nullptr;
-}
-
-
-
-} // namespace vision

android/src/main/cpp/skia/DrawableFrameHostObject.h

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Marc Rousavy on 31.08.23.
-//
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <jsi/jsi.h>
-#include "FrameHostObject.h"
-#include "JFrame.h"
-
-#include <SkCanvas.h>
-#include <JsiSkCanvas.h>
-
-namespace vision {
-
-using namespace facebook;
-
-class JSI_EXPORT DrawableFrameHostObject: public FrameHostObject {
-public:
-  explicit DrawableFrameHostObject(const jni::alias_ref<JFrame::javaobject>& frame,
-                                   std::shared_ptr<RNSkia::JsiSkCanvas> canvas): FrameHostObject(frame), _canvas(canvas) {}
-
-public:
-  jsi::Value get(jsi::Runtime&, const jsi::PropNameID& name) override;
-  std::vector<jsi::PropNameID> getPropertyNames(jsi::Runtime& rt) override;
-
-  void invalidateCanvas();
-
-private:
-  std::shared_ptr<RNSkia::JsiSkCanvas> _canvas;
-};
-
-} // namespace vision

android/src/main/cpp/skia/JSkiaFrameProcessor.cpp

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Marc Rousavy on 31.08.23.
-//
-
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS && VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-
-#include "JSkiaFrameProcessor.h"
-#include <jni.h>
-#include <fbjni/fbjni.h>
-
-#include <utility>
-#include "JFrame.h"
-#include "DrawableFrameHostObject.h"
-
-#include <RNSkPlatformContext.h>
-#include "VisionCameraSkiaContext.h"
-
-namespace vision {
-
-using namespace facebook;
-using namespace jni;
-
-void JSkiaFrameProcessor::registerNatives() {
-}
-
-using TSelf = jni::local_ref<JSkiaFrameProcessor::javaobject>;
-
-JSkiaFrameProcessor::JSkiaFrameProcessor(const std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorklet>& worklet,
-                                         const std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorkletContext>& context,
-                                         const std::shared_ptr<react::CallInvoker>& callInvoker)
-                                         : JSkiaFrameProcessor::HybridBase(worklet, context) {
-  // TODO: Can I use the Android Platform Context from react-native-skia here?
-  auto skiaPlatformContext = std::make_shared<VisionCameraSkiaContext>(context->getJsRuntime(),
-                                                                       callInvoker,
-                                                                       1.0f);
-  _jsiCanvas = std::make_shared<RNSkia::JsiSkCanvas>(skiaPlatformContext);
-  _skiaRenderer = std::make_shared<SkiaRenderer>();
-}
-
-TSelf JSkiaFrameProcessor::create(const std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorklet>& worklet,
-                                  const std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorkletContext>& context,
-                                  const std::shared_ptr<react::CallInvoker>& callInvoker) {
-  return JSkiaFrameProcessor::newObjectCxxArgs(worklet, context, callInvoker);
-}
-
-void JSkiaFrameProcessor::call(alias_ref<JFrame::javaobject> frame,
-                               SkCanvas* canvas) {
-  // Create the Frame Host Object wrapping the internal Frame and Skia Canvas
-  _jsiCanvas->setCanvas(canvas);
-  auto frameHostObject = std::make_shared<DrawableFrameHostObject>(frame, _jsiCanvas);
-
-  // Call the base function in JFrameProcessor
-  callWithFrameHostObject(frameHostObject);
-
-  // Remove Skia Canvas from Host Object because it is no longer valid
-  frameHostObject->invalidateCanvas();
-}
-
-} // namespace vision
-
-#endif

android/src/main/cpp/skia/JSkiaFrameProcessor.h

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Marc Rousavy on 31.08.23.
-//
-
-#pragma once
-
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS && VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-
-#include <string>
-#include <memory>
-#include <jni.h>
-#include <fbjni/fbjni.h>
-
-#include <react-native-worklets-core/WKTJsiWorklet.h>
-#include <react-native-worklets-core/WKTJsiHostObject.h>
-
-#include "JFrame.h"
-#include "FrameHostObject.h"
-#include "SkiaRenderer.h"
-#include "JFrameProcessor.h"
-
-#include <JsiSkCanvas.h>
-#include <RNSkPlatformContext.h>
-
-namespace vision {
-
-using namespace facebook;
-
-class JSkiaFrameProcessor : public jni::HybridClass<JSkiaFrameProcessor, JFrameProcessor> {
- public:
-  static auto constexpr kJavaDescriptor = "Lcom/mrousavy/camera/skia/SkiaFrameProcessor;";
-  static void registerNatives();
-  static jni::local_ref<JSkiaFrameProcessor::javaobject> create(const std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorklet>& worklet,
-                                                                const std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorkletContext>& context,
-                                                                const std::shared_ptr<react::CallInvoker>& callInvoker);
- public:
-  /**
-   * Call the JS Frame Processor with the given valid Canvas to draw on.
-   */
-  void call(jni::alias_ref<JFrame::javaobject> frame,
-            SkCanvas* canvas);
-
-  SkiaRenderer& getSkiaRenderer() { return *_skiaRenderer; }
-
- protected:
-  friend HybridBase;
-  // Private constructor. Use `create(..)` to create new instances.
-  explicit JSkiaFrameProcessor(const std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorklet>& worklet,
-                               const std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorkletContext>& context,
-                               const std::shared_ptr<react::CallInvoker>& callInvoker);
-
- private:
-  std::shared_ptr<RNSkia::JsiSkCanvas> _jsiCanvas;
-  std::shared_ptr<SkiaRenderer> _skiaRenderer;
-};
-
-} // namespace vision
-
-#endif

android/src/main/cpp/skia/SkiaRenderer.cpp

@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Marc Rousavy on 10.08.23.
-//
-
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-
-#include "SkiaRenderer.h"
-#include <android/log.h>
-#include "OpenGLError.h"
-
-#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
-
-#include <core/SkColorSpace.h>
-#include <core/SkCanvas.h>
-#include <core/SkYUVAPixmaps.h>
-
-#include <gpu/gl/GrGLInterface.h>
-#include <gpu/GrDirectContext.h>
-#include <gpu/GrBackendSurface.h>
-#include <gpu/ganesh/SkSurfaceGanesh.h>
-#include <gpu/ganesh/SkImageGanesh.h>
-
-#include <android/native_window_jni.h>
-#include <android/surface_texture_jni.h>
-
-// from <gpu/ganesh/gl/GrGLDefines.h>
-#define GR_GL_RGBA8 0x8058
-#define DEFAULT_FBO 0
-
-namespace vision {
-
-SkiaRenderer::~SkiaRenderer() {
-  _offscreenSurface = nullptr;
-  _offscreenSurfaceTextureId = NO_TEXTURE;
-
-  // 3. Delete the Skia context
-  if (_skiaContext != nullptr) {
-    _skiaContext->abandonContext();
-    _skiaContext = nullptr;
-  }
-}
-
-sk_sp<GrDirectContext> SkiaRenderer::getSkiaContext() {
-  if (_skiaContext == nullptr) {
-    _skiaContext = GrDirectContext::MakeGL();
-  }
-  return _skiaContext;
-}
-
-sk_sp<SkImage> SkiaRenderer::wrapTextureAsImage(OpenGLTexture &texture) {
-  GrGLTextureInfo textureInfo {
-      // OpenGL will automatically convert YUV -> RGB - if it's an EXTERNAL texture
-      .fTarget = texture.target,
-      .fID = texture.id,
-      .fFormat = GR_GL_RGBA8,
-  };
-  GrBackendTexture skiaTexture(texture.width,
-                               texture.height,
-                               GrMipMapped::kNo,
-                               textureInfo);
-  sk_sp<SkImage> image = SkImages::BorrowTextureFrom(_skiaContext.get(),
-                                                     skiaTexture,
-                                                     kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
-                                                     kN32_SkColorType,
-                                                     kOpaque_SkAlphaType,
-                                                     nullptr,
-                                                     nullptr);
-  if (image == nullptr) {
-    [[unlikely]];
-    throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create Skia Image! Cannot wrap input texture (frame) using Skia.");
-  }
-  return image;
-}
-
-sk_sp<SkSurface> SkiaRenderer::wrapEglSurfaceAsSurface(EGLSurface eglSurface) {
-  GLint sampleCnt;
-  glGetIntegerv(GL_SAMPLES, &sampleCnt);
-  GLint stencilBits;
-  glGetIntegerv(GL_STENCIL_BITS, &stencilBits);
-  GrGLFramebufferInfo fboInfo {
-    // DEFAULT_FBO is FBO0, meaning the default on-screen FBO for that given surface
-    .fFBOID = DEFAULT_FBO,
-    .fFormat = GR_GL_RGBA8
-  };
-  EGLint width = 0, height = 0;
-  eglQuerySurface(eglGetCurrentDisplay(), eglSurface, EGL_WIDTH, &width);
-  eglQuerySurface(eglGetCurrentDisplay(), eglSurface, EGL_HEIGHT, &height);
-  GrBackendRenderTarget renderTarget(width,
-                                     height,
-                                     sampleCnt,
-                                     stencilBits,
-                                     fboInfo);
-  SkSurfaceProps props(0, kUnknown_SkPixelGeometry);
-  sk_sp<SkSurface> surface = SkSurfaces::WrapBackendRenderTarget(_skiaContext.get(),
-                                                                 renderTarget,
-                                                                 kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
-                                                                 kN32_SkColorType,
-                                                                 nullptr,
-                                                                 &props,
-                                                                 nullptr,
-                                                                 nullptr);
-  if (surface == nullptr) {
-    [[unlikely]];
-    throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create Skia Surface! Cannot wrap EGLSurface/FrameBuffer using Skia.");
-  }
-  return surface;
-}
-
-sk_sp<SkSurface> SkiaRenderer::getOffscreenSurface(int width, int height) {
-  if (_offscreenSurface == nullptr || _offscreenSurface->width() != width || _offscreenSurface->height() != height) {
-    // 1. Get Skia Context
-    sk_sp<GrDirectContext> skiaContext = getSkiaContext();
-
-    // 2. Create a backend texture (TEXTURE_2D + Frame Buffer)
-    GrBackendTexture backendTexture = skiaContext->createBackendTexture(width,
-                                                                        height,
-                                                                        SkColorType::kN32_SkColorType,
-                                                                        GrMipMapped::kNo,
-                                                                        GrRenderable::kYes);
-
-    // 3. Get it's Texture ID
-    GrGLTextureInfo info;
-    backendTexture.getGLTextureInfo(&info);
-    _offscreenSurfaceTextureId = info.fID;
-
-    struct ReleaseContext {
-      GrDirectContext* context;
-      GrBackendTexture texture;
-    };
-    auto releaseCtx = new ReleaseContext(
-        {skiaContext.get(), backendTexture});
-    SkSurfaces::TextureReleaseProc releaseProc = [] (void* address) {
-      // 5. Once done using, delete the backend OpenGL texture.
-      auto releaseCtx = reinterpret_cast<ReleaseContext*>(address);
-      releaseCtx->context->deleteBackendTexture(releaseCtx->texture);
-    };
-
-    // 4. Wrap the newly created texture as an SkSurface
-    SkSurfaceProps props(0, kUnknown_SkPixelGeometry);
-    _offscreenSurface = SkSurfaces::WrapBackendTexture(skiaContext.get(),
-                                                       backendTexture,
-                                                       kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
-                                                       0,
-                                                       SkColorType::kN32_SkColorType,
-                                                       nullptr,
-                                                       &props,
-                                                       releaseProc,
-                                                       releaseCtx);
-    if (_offscreenSurface == nullptr) {
-      [[unlikely]];
-      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create offscreen Skia Surface!");
-    }
-  }
-
-  return _offscreenSurface;
-}
-
-OpenGLTexture SkiaRenderer::renderTextureToOffscreenSurface(OpenGLContext& glContext,
-                                                            OpenGLTexture& texture,
-                                                            float* transformMatrix,
-                                                            const DrawCallback& drawCallback) {
-  // 1. Activate the OpenGL context (eglMakeCurrent)
-  glContext.use();
-
-  // 2. Initialize Skia
-  sk_sp<GrDirectContext> skiaContext = getSkiaContext();
-
-  // 3. Create the offscreen Skia Surface
-  sk_sp<SkSurface> surface = getOffscreenSurface(texture.width, texture.height);
-
-  // 4. Wrap the input texture as an image so we can draw it to the surface
-  sk_sp<SkImage> frame = wrapTextureAsImage(texture);
-
-  // 5. Prepare the Canvas
-  SkCanvas* canvas = _offscreenSurface->getCanvas();
-  if (canvas == nullptr) {
-    [[unlikely]];
-    throw std::runtime_error("Failed to get Skia Canvas!");
-  }
-
-  // TODO: Apply Matrix. No idea how though.
-  SkM44 matrix = SkM44::ColMajor(transformMatrix);
-
-  // 6. Render it!
-  canvas->clear(SkColors::kBlack);
-  canvas->drawImage(frame, 0, 0);
-
-  drawCallback(canvas);
-
-  // 8. Flush all Skia operations to OpenGL
-  _offscreenSurface->flushAndSubmit();
-
-  return OpenGLTexture {
-      .id = _offscreenSurfaceTextureId,
-      .target = GL_TEXTURE_2D,
-      .width = texture.width,
-      .height = texture.height,
-  };
-}
-
-void SkiaRenderer::renderTextureToSurface(OpenGLContext &glContext, OpenGLTexture &texture, EGLSurface surface) {
-  // 1. Activate the OpenGL context (eglMakeCurrent)
-  glContext.use(surface);
-
-  // 2. Initialize Skia
-  sk_sp<GrDirectContext> skiaContext = getSkiaContext();
-
-  // 3. Wrap the output EGLSurface in a Skia SkSurface
-  sk_sp<SkSurface> skSurface = wrapEglSurfaceAsSurface(surface);
-
-  // 4. Wrap the input texture in a Skia SkImage
-  sk_sp<SkImage> frame = wrapTextureAsImage(texture);
-
-  // 5. Prepare the Canvas!
-  SkCanvas* canvas = skSurface->getCanvas();
-  if (canvas == nullptr) {
-    [[unlikely]];
-    throw std::runtime_error("Failed to get Skia Canvas!");
-  }
-
-  // 6. Render it!
-  canvas->clear(SkColors::kBlack);
-  canvas->drawImage(frame, 0, 0);
-
-  // 7. Flush all Skia operations to OpenGL
-  skSurface->flushAndSubmit();
-
-  // 8. Swap the buffers so the onscreen surface gets updated.
-  glContext.flush();
-}
-
-} // namespace vision
-
-#endif

android/src/main/cpp/skia/SkiaRenderer.h

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Marc Rousavy on 10.08.23.
-//
-
-#pragma once
-
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-
-#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
-#include <EGL/egl.h>
-#include <android/native_window.h>
-
-#include <include/core/SkSurface.h>
-#include <include/gpu/GrDirectContext.h>
-
-#include "OpenGLContext.h"
-#include "OpenGLTexture.h"
-
-namespace vision {
-
-#define NO_TEXTURE 0
-
-using DrawCallback = std::function<void(SkCanvas*)>;
-
-class SkiaRenderer {
- public:
-  /**
-   * Create a new Skia renderer. You need to use OpenGL outside of this context to make sure the
-   * Skia renderer can use the global OpenGL context.
-   */
-  explicit SkiaRenderer() {};
-  ~SkiaRenderer();
-
-  /**
-   * Renders the given Texture (might be a Camera Frame) to a cached offscreen Texture using Skia.
-   *
-   * @returns The texture that was rendered to.
-   */
-  OpenGLTexture renderTextureToOffscreenSurface(OpenGLContext& glContext,
-                                                OpenGLTexture& texture,
-                                                float* transformMatrix,
-                                                const DrawCallback& drawCallback);
-
-  /**
-   * Renders the given texture to the target output surface using Skia.
-   */
-  void renderTextureToSurface(OpenGLContext& glContext,
-                              OpenGLTexture& texture,
-                              EGLSurface surface);
-
- private:
-  // Gets or creates the Skia context.
-  sk_sp<GrDirectContext> getSkiaContext();
-  // Wraps a Texture as an SkImage allowing you to draw it
-  sk_sp<SkImage> wrapTextureAsImage(OpenGLTexture& texture);
-  // Wraps an EGLSurface as an SkSurface allowing you to draw into it
-  sk_sp<SkSurface> wrapEglSurfaceAsSurface(EGLSurface eglSurface);
-  // Gets or creates an off-screen surface that you can draw into
-  sk_sp<SkSurface> getOffscreenSurface(int width, int height);
-
- private:
-  // Skia Context
-  sk_sp<GrDirectContext> _skiaContext = nullptr;
-  sk_sp<SkSurface> _offscreenSurface = nullptr;
-  GLuint _offscreenSurfaceTextureId = NO_TEXTURE;
-
-  static auto constexpr TAG = "SkiaRenderer";
-};
-
-} // namespace vision
-
-#endif

android/src/main/cpp/skia/VisionCameraSkiaContext.cpp

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Marc Rousavy on 31.08.23.
-//
-
-#include "VisionCameraSkiaContext.h"
-
-namespace vision {
-} // vision

android/src/main/cpp/skia/VisionCameraSkiaContext.h

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Marc Rousavy on 31.08.23.
-//
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <jsi/jsi.h>
-#include <RNSkPlatformContext.h>
-
-namespace vision {
-
-using namespace facebook;
-
-class VisionCameraSkiaContext: public RNSkia::RNSkPlatformContext {
- public:
-  VisionCameraSkiaContext(jsi::Runtime* runtime,
-                          std::shared_ptr<react::CallInvoker> callInvoker,
-                          float pixelDensity)
-                          : RNSkia::RNSkPlatformContext(runtime, callInvoker, pixelDensity) { }
-
-  void raiseError(const std::exception &err) override {
-    throw std::runtime_error("VisionCameraSkiaContext Error: " + std::string(err.what()));
-  }
-
-  void performStreamOperation(
-      const std::string &sourceUri,
-      const std::function<void(std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset>)> &op) override {
-    throw std::runtime_error("VisionCameraSkiaContext::performStreamOperation is not yet implemented!");
-  }
-
-  sk_sp<SkSurface> makeOffscreenSurface(int width, int height) override {
-    throw std::runtime_error("VisionCameraSkiaContext::makeOffscreenSurface is not yet implemented!");
-  }
-
-  void runOnMainThread(std::function<void()> task) override {
-    throw std::runtime_error("VisionCameraSkiaContext::runOnMainThread is not yet implemented!");
-  }
-
-  sk_sp<SkImage> takeScreenshotFromViewTag(size_t tag) override {
-    throw std::runtime_error("VisionCameraSkiaContext::takeScreenshotFromViewTag is not yet implemented!");
-  }
-
-  void startDrawLoop() override {
-    throw std::runtime_error("VisionCameraSkiaContext::startDrawLoop is not yet implemented!");
-  }
-
-  void stopDrawLoop() override {
-    throw std::runtime_error("VisionCameraSkiaContext::stopDrawLoop is not yet implemented!");
-  }
-};
-
-} // namespace vision

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/CameraSession.kt

@@ -200,9 +200,8 @@ class CameraSession(private val context: Context,
   private fun updateVideoOutputs() {
     val videoPipeline = outputs?.videoOutput?.videoPipeline ?: return
     val previewOutput = outputs?.previewOutput
-    videoPipeline.setRecordingSessionOutput(recording)
+    videoPipeline.setRecordingSessionOutput(this.recording)
-    videoPipeline.setFrameProcessorOutput(frameProcessor)
+    videoPipeline.setFrameProcessorOutput(this.frameProcessor)
-    videoPipeline.setPreviewOutput(previewOutput?.surface)
   }
 
   suspend fun takePhoto(qualityPrioritization: QualityPrioritization,
@@ -216,6 +215,8 @@ class CameraSession(private val context: Context,
 
     val photoOutput = outputs.photoOutput ?: throw PhotoNotEnabledError()
 
+    Log.i(TAG, "Photo capture 0/3 - preparing capture request (${photoOutput.size.width}x${photoOutput.size.height})...")
+
     val cameraCharacteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(captureSession.device.id)
     val orientation = outputOrientation.toSensorRelativeOrientation(cameraCharacteristics)
     val captureRequest = captureSession.device.createPhotoCaptureRequest(cameraManager,
@@ -226,16 +227,16 @@ class CameraSession(private val context: Context,
                                                                          enableRedEyeReduction,
                                                                          enableAutoStabilization,
                                                                          orientation)
-    Log.i(TAG, "Photo capture 0/2 - starting capture...")
+    Log.i(TAG, "Photo capture 1/3 - starting capture...")
     val result = captureSession.capture(captureRequest, enableShutterSound)
     val timestamp = result[CaptureResult.SENSOR_TIMESTAMP]!!
-    Log.i(TAG, "Photo capture 1/2 complete - received metadata with timestamp $timestamp")
+    Log.i(TAG, "Photo capture 2/3 complete - received metadata with timestamp $timestamp")
     try {
       val image = photoOutputSynchronizer.await(timestamp)
 
       val isMirrored = cameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT
 
-      Log.i(TAG, "Photo capture 2/2 complete - received ${image.width} x ${image.height} image.")
+      Log.i(TAG, "Photo capture 3/3 complete - received ${image.width} x ${image.height} image.")
       return CapturedPhoto(image, result, orientation, isMirrored, image.format)
     } catch (e: CancellationException) {
       throw CaptureAbortedError(false)
@@ -501,8 +502,7 @@ class CameraSession(private val context: Context,
         val captureRequest = camera.createCaptureRequest(template)
         outputs.previewOutput?.let { output ->
           Log.i(TAG, "Adding output surface ${output.outputType}..")
-          // TODO: Add here again?
+          captureRequest.addTarget(output.surface)
-          // captureRequest.addTarget(output.surface)
         }
         outputs.videoOutput?.let { output ->
           Log.i(TAG, "Adding output surface ${output.outputType}..")

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/CameraView.kt

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import com.mrousavy.camera.utils.outputs.CameraOutputs
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import java.io.Closeable
 
 //
 // TODOs for the CameraView which are currently too hard to implement either because of CameraX' limitations, or my brain capacity.
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context) {
   internal var frameProcessor: FrameProcessor? = null
     set(value) {
       field = value
-      cameraSession.frameProcessor = value
+      cameraSession.frameProcessor = frameProcessor
     }
 
   private val inputOrientation: Orientation

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/extensions/CameraDevice+createCaptureSession.kt

@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ suspend fun CameraDevice.createCaptureSession(cameraManager: CameraManager,
 
     val outputConfigurations = arrayListOf<OutputConfiguration>()
     outputs.previewOutput?.let { output ->
-      // TODO: add here again?
+      outputConfigurations.add(output.toOutputConfiguration(characteristics))
-      // outputConfigurations.add(output.toOutputConfiguration(characteristics))
     }
     outputs.photoOutput?.let { output ->
       outputConfigurations.add(output.toOutputConfiguration(characteristics))

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/frameprocessor/Frame.java

@@ -1,66 +1,147 @@
 package com.mrousavy.camera.frameprocessor;
 
-import com.facebook.jni.HybridData;
+import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
+import android.media.Image;
+import com.facebook.proguard.annotations.DoNotStrip;
+import com.mrousavy.camera.parsers.PixelFormat;
+import com.mrousavy.camera.parsers.Orientation;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
-/** @noinspection JavaJniMissingFunction*/
 public class Frame {
-    private final HybridData mHybridData;
+    private final Image image;
+    private final boolean isMirrored;
+    private final long timestamp;
+    private final Orientation orientation;
+    private int refCount = 0;
 
-    private Frame(HybridData hybridData) {
+    public Frame(Image image, long timestamp, Orientation orientation, boolean isMirrored) {
-        mHybridData = hybridData;
+        this.image = image;
+        this.timestamp = timestamp;
+        this.orientation = orientation;
+        this.isMirrored = isMirrored;
     }
 
-    @Override
+    public Image getImage() {
-    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+        return image;
-        super.finalize();
-        mHybridData.resetNative();
     }
 
-    /**
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
-     * Get the width of the Frame, in it's sensor orientation. (in pixels)
+    @DoNotStrip
-     */
+    public int getWidth() {
-    public native int getWidth();
+        return image.getWidth();
-    /**
+    }
-     * Get the height of the Frame, in it's sensor orientation. (in pixels)
-     */
-    public native int getHeight();
-    /**
-     * Get the number of bytes per row.
-     * * To get the number of components per pixel you can divide this with the Frame's width.
-     * * To get the total size of the byte buffer you can multiply this with the Frame's height.
-     */
-    public native int getBytesPerRow();
-    /**
-     * Get the local timestamp of this Frame. This is always monotonically increasing for each Frame.
-     */
-    public native long getTimestamp();
-    /**
-     * Get the Orientation of this Frame. The return value is the result of `Orientation.toUnionValue()`.
-     */
-    public native String getOrientation();
-    /**
-     * Return whether this Frame is mirrored or not. Frames from the front-facing Camera are often mirrored.
-     */
-    public native boolean getIsMirrored();
-    /**
-     * Get the pixel-format of this Frame. The return value is the result of `PixelFormat.toUnionValue()`.
-     */
-    public native String getPixelFormat();
-    /**
-     * Get the actual backing pixel data of this Frame using a zero-copy C++ ByteBuffer.
-     */
-    public native ByteBuffer getByteBuffer();
-    /**
-     * Get whether this Frame is still valid.
-     * A Frame is valid as long as it hasn't been closed by the Frame Processor Runtime Manager
-     * (either because it ran out of Frames in it's queue and needs to close old ones, or because
-     * a Frame Processor finished executing and you're still trying to hold onto this Frame in native)
-     */
-    public native boolean getIsValid();
 
-    private native void incrementRefCount();
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
-    private native void decrementRefCount();
+    @DoNotStrip
-    private native void close();
+    public int getHeight() {
+        return image.getHeight();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public boolean getIsValid() {
+        try {
+            // will throw an exception if the image is already closed
+            image.getCropRect();
+            // no exception thrown, image must still be valid.
+            return true;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // exception thrown, image has already been closed.
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public boolean getIsMirrored() {
+        return isMirrored;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public long getTimestamp() {
+        return timestamp;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public String getOrientation() {
+        return orientation.getUnionValue();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public String getPixelFormat() {
+        PixelFormat format = PixelFormat.Companion.fromImageFormat(image.getFormat());
+        return format.getUnionValue();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public int getPlanesCount() {
+        return image.getPlanes().length;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public int getBytesPerRow() {
+        return image.getPlanes()[0].getRowStride();
+    }
+
+    private static ByteBuffer byteArrayCache;
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer() {
+        switch (image.getFormat()) {
+            case ImageFormat.YUV_420_888:
+                ByteBuffer yBuffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
+                ByteBuffer uBuffer = image.getPlanes()[1].getBuffer();
+                ByteBuffer vBuffer = image.getPlanes()[2].getBuffer();
+                int ySize = yBuffer.remaining();
+                int uSize = uBuffer.remaining();
+                int vSize = vBuffer.remaining();
+                int totalSize = ySize + uSize + vSize;
+
+                if (byteArrayCache != null) byteArrayCache.rewind();
+                if (byteArrayCache == null || byteArrayCache.remaining() != totalSize) {
+                    byteArrayCache = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(totalSize);
+                }
+
+                byteArrayCache.put(yBuffer).put(uBuffer).put(vBuffer);
+
+                return byteArrayCache;
+            case ImageFormat.JPEG:
+                return image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
+            default:
+                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot convert Frame with Format " + image.getFormat() + " to byte array!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public void incrementRefCount() {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            refCount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    public void decrementRefCount() {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            refCount--;
+            if (refCount <= 0) {
+                // If no reference is held on this Image, close it.
+                image.close();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    @DoNotStrip
+    private void close() {
+        image.close();
+    }
 }

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/frameprocessor/FrameProcessor.java

@@ -8,9 +8,15 @@ import com.facebook.jni.HybridData;
 import com.facebook.proguard.annotations.DoNotStrip;
 
 /**
- * Represents a JS Frame Processor. It's actual implementation is in NDK/C++.
+ * Represents a JS Frame Processor
  */
-public class FrameProcessor {
+@SuppressWarnings("JavaJniMissingFunction") // we're using fbjni.
+public final class FrameProcessor {
+    /**
+     * Call the JS Frame Processor function with the given Frame
+     */
+    public native void call(Frame frame);
+
     @DoNotStrip
     @Keep
     private final HybridData mHybridData;

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/parsers/PreviewType.kt

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package com.mrousavy.camera.parsers
-
-enum class PreviewType(override val unionValue: String): JSUnionValue {
-  NONE("none"),
-  NATIVE("native"),
-  SKIA("skia");
-
-  companion object: JSUnionValue.Companion<PreviewType> {
-    override fun fromUnionValue(unionValue: String?): PreviewType {
-      return when (unionValue) {
-        "none" -> NONE
-        "native" -> NATIVE
-        "skia" -> SKIA
-        else -> NONE
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/skia/SkiaFrameProcessor.java

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package com.mrousavy.camera.skia;
-
-import com.facebook.jni.HybridData;
-import com.mrousavy.camera.frameprocessor.FrameProcessor;
-
-public class SkiaFrameProcessor extends FrameProcessor {
-    // Implementation is in JSkiaFrameProcessor.cpp
-    public SkiaFrameProcessor(HybridData hybridData) {
-        super(hybridData);
-    }
-}

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/utils/ImageCreator.kt

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package com.mrousavy.camera.utils
-
-import android.graphics.ImageFormat
-import android.media.Image
-import android.media.ImageReader
-import android.media.ImageWriter
-import java.io.Closeable
-
-class ImageCreator(private val width: Int,
-                   private val height: Int,
-                   private val format: Int = ImageFormat.PRIVATE,
-                   private val maxImages: Int = 3): Closeable {
-  private var imageReader: ImageReader? = null
-  private var imageWriter: ImageWriter? = null
-
-  override fun close() {
-    imageWriter?.close()
-    imageReader?.close()
-  }
-
-  fun createImage(): Image {
-    if (imageReader == null || imageWriter == null) {
-      imageWriter?.close()
-      imageReader?.close()
-
-      imageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, format, maxImages)
-      imageWriter = ImageWriter.newInstance(imageReader!!.surface, maxImages)
-    }
-
-    return imageWriter!!.dequeueInputImage()
-  }
-}

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/utils/RecordingSession.kt

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ class RecordingSession(context: Context,
   val surface: Surface = MediaCodec.createPersistentInputSurface()
 
   init {
+
     outputFile = File.createTempFile("mrousavy", fileType.toExtension(), context.cacheDir)
 
     Log.i(TAG, "Creating RecordingSession for ${outputFile.absolutePath}")
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ class RecordingSession(context: Context,
     recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4)
     recorder.setOutputFile(outputFile.absolutePath)
     recorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(VIDEO_BIT_RATE)
-    recorder.setVideoSize(size.width, size.height)
+    recorder.setVideoSize(size.height, size.width)
     if (fps != null) recorder.setVideoFrameRate(fps)
 
     Log.i(TAG, "Using $codec Video Codec..")
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ class RecordingSession(context: Context,
       recorder.setAudioChannels(AUDIO_CHANNELS)
     }
     recorder.setInputSurface(surface)
-    recorder.setOrientationHint(orientation.toDegrees())
+    //recorder.setOrientationHint(orientation.toDegrees())
 
     recorder.setOnErrorListener { _, what, extra ->
       Log.e(TAG, "MediaRecorder Error: $what ($extra)")

android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/utils/VideoPipeline.kt

@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@ package com.mrousavy.camera.utils
 
 import android.graphics.ImageFormat
 import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture
+import android.media.ImageReader
 import android.media.ImageWriter
 import android.media.MediaRecorder
 import android.util.Log
 import android.view.Surface
 import com.facebook.jni.HybridData
+import com.mrousavy.camera.frameprocessor.Frame
 import com.mrousavy.camera.frameprocessor.FrameProcessor
+import com.mrousavy.camera.parsers.Orientation
 import java.io.Closeable
 
 /**
@@ -23,25 +26,21 @@ class VideoPipeline(val width: Int,
                     val height: Int,
                     val format: Int = ImageFormat.PRIVATE): SurfaceTexture.OnFrameAvailableListener, Closeable {
   companion object {
-    private const val MAX_IMAGES = 3
+    private const val MAX_IMAGES = 5
     private const val TAG = "VideoPipeline"
   }
 
   private val mHybridData: HybridData
-  private var isActive = true
-
-  // Input Texture
   private var openGLTextureId: Int? = null
   private var transformMatrix = FloatArray(16)
-
+  private var isActive = true
-  // Processing input texture
-  private var frameProcessor: FrameProcessor? = null
 
   // Output 1
-  private var recordingSession: RecordingSession? = null
+  private var frameProcessor: FrameProcessor? = null
+  private var imageReader: ImageReader? = null
 
   // Output 2
-  private var previewSurface: Surface? = null
+  private var recordingSession: RecordingSession? = null
 
   // Input
   private val surfaceTexture: SurfaceTexture
@@ -58,6 +57,8 @@ class VideoPipeline(val width: Int,
   override fun close() {
     synchronized(this) {
       isActive = false
+      imageReader?.close()
+      imageReader = null
       frameProcessor = null
       recordingSession = null
       surfaceTexture.release()
@@ -90,6 +91,21 @@ class VideoPipeline(val width: Int,
     }
   }
 
+  private fun getImageReader(): ImageReader {
+    val imageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, format, MAX_IMAGES)
+    imageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener({ reader ->
+      Log.i("VideoPipeline", "ImageReader::onImageAvailable!")
+      val image = reader.acquireLatestImage() ?: return@setOnImageAvailableListener
+
+      // TODO: Get correct orientation and isMirrored
+      val frame = Frame(image, image.timestamp, Orientation.PORTRAIT, false)
+      frame.incrementRefCount()
+      frameProcessor?.call(frame)
+      frame.decrementRefCount()
+    }, null)
+    return imageReader
+  }
+
   /**
    * Configures the Pipeline to also call the given [FrameProcessor].
    * * If the [frameProcessor] is `null`, this output channel will be removed.
@@ -102,11 +118,20 @@ class VideoPipeline(val width: Int,
       this.frameProcessor = frameProcessor
 
       if (frameProcessor != null) {
-        // Configure OpenGL pipeline to stream Frames into the Frame Processor (CPU pixel access)
+        if (this.imageReader == null) {
-        setFrameProcessor(frameProcessor)
+          // 1. Create new ImageReader that just calls the Frame Processor
+          this.imageReader = getImageReader()
+        }
+
+        // 2. Configure OpenGL pipeline to stream Frames into the ImageReader's surface
+        setFrameProcessorOutputSurface(imageReader!!.surface)
       } else {
-        // Configure OpenGL pipeline to stop streaming Frames into a Frame Processor
+        // 1. Configure OpenGL pipeline to stop streaming Frames into the ImageReader's surface
-        removeFrameProcessor()
+        removeFrameProcessorOutputSurface()
+
+        // 2. Close the ImageReader
+        this.imageReader?.close()
+        this.imageReader = null
       }
     }
   }
@@ -131,27 +156,12 @@ class VideoPipeline(val width: Int,
     }
   }
 
-  fun setPreviewOutput(surface: Surface?) {
-    synchronized(this) {
-      Log.i(TAG, "Setting Preview Output...")
-      if (surface != null) {
-        setPreviewOutputSurface(surface)
-        this.previewSurface = surface
-      } else {
-        removePreviewOutputSurface()
-        this.previewSurface = null
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
   private external fun getInputTextureId(): Int
   private external fun onBeforeFrame()
   private external fun onFrame(transformMatrix: FloatArray)
-  private external fun setFrameProcessor(frameProcessor: FrameProcessor)
+  private external fun setFrameProcessorOutputSurface(surface: Any)
-  private external fun removeFrameProcessor()
+  private external fun removeFrameProcessorOutputSurface()
   private external fun setRecordingSessionOutputSurface(surface: Any)
   private external fun removeRecordingSessionOutputSurface()
-  private external fun setPreviewOutputSurface(surface: Any)
-  private external fun removePreviewOutputSurface()
   private external fun initHybrid(width: Int, height: Int): HybridData
 }

docs/docs/guides/TROUBLESHOOTING.mdx

@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ Before opening an issue, make sure you try the following:
    3. Select **Swift File** and press **Next**
    4. Choose whatever name you want, e.g. `File.swift` and press **Create**
    5. Press **Create Bridging Header** when promted.
-6. Try building without Skia. Set `$VCDisableSkia = true` in the top of your Podfile, and try rebuilding.
+6. Try building without Frame Processors. Set `$VCDisableFrameProcessors = true` in the top of your Podfile, and try rebuilding.
-7. Try building without Frame Processors. Set `$VCDisableFrameProcessors = true` in the top of your Podfile, and try rebuilding.
 
 ### Runtime Issues
 
@@ -85,8 +84,7 @@ Before opening an issue, make sure you try the following:
    ```
    distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5.1-all.zip
    ```
-7. Try building without Skia. Set `VisionCamera_disableSkia = true` in your `gradle.properties`, and try rebuilding.
+7. Try building without Frame Processors. Set `VisionCamera_disableFrameProcessors = true` in your `gradle.properties`, and try rebuilding.
-8. Try building without Frame Processors. Set `VisionCamera_disableFrameProcessors = true` in your `gradle.properties`, and try rebuilding.
 
 ### Runtime Issues
 

example/android/app/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/example/ExampleFrameProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ public class ExampleFrameProcessorPlugin extends FrameProcessorPlugin {
     @Override
     public Object callback(@NotNull Frame frame, @Nullable Map<String, Object> params) {
         if (params == null) return null;
+        Image image = frame.getImage();
 
-        Log.d("ExamplePlugin", frame.getWidth() + " x " + frame.getHeight() + " Image with format #" + frame.getPixelFormat() + ". Logging " + params.size() + " parameters:");
+        Log.d("ExamplePlugin", image.getWidth() + " x " + image.getHeight() + " Image with format #" + image.getFormat() + ". Logging " + params.size() + " parameters:");
 
         for (String key : params.keySet()) {
             Object value = params.get(key);

example/android/gradle.properties

@@ -41,4 +41,3 @@ hermesEnabled=true
 
 # Can be set to true to disable the build setup
 #VisionCamera_disableFrameProcessors=true
-#VisionCamera_disableSkia=true

example/ios/Podfile.lock

@@ -333,10 +333,6 @@ PODS:
     - React-Core
   - react-native-safe-area-context (4.7.1):
     - React-Core
-  - react-native-skia (0.1.200):
-    - React
-    - React-callinvoker
-    - React-Core
   - react-native-video (5.2.1):
     - React-Core
     - react-native-video/Video (= 5.2.1)
@@ -505,11 +501,10 @@ PODS:
     - libwebp (~> 1.0)
     - SDWebImage/Core (~> 5.10)
   - SocketRocket (0.6.1)
-  - VisionCamera (3.0.0-rc.6):
+  - VisionCamera (3.0.0-rc.8):
     - React
     - React-callinvoker
     - React-Core
-    - react-native-skia
     - react-native-worklets-core
   - Yoga (1.14.0)
 
@@ -540,7 +535,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES:
   - "react-native-blur (from `../node_modules/@react-native-community/blur`)"
   - "react-native-cameraroll (from `../node_modules/@react-native-camera-roll/camera-roll`)"
   - react-native-safe-area-context (from `../node_modules/react-native-safe-area-context`)
-  - "react-native-skia (from `../node_modules/@shopify/react-native-skia`)"
   - react-native-video (from `../node_modules/react-native-video`)
   - react-native-worklets-core (from `../node_modules/react-native-worklets-core`)
   - React-NativeModulesApple (from `../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios`)
@@ -628,8 +622,6 @@ EXTERNAL SOURCES:
     :path: "../node_modules/@react-native-camera-roll/camera-roll"
   react-native-safe-area-context:
     :path: "../node_modules/react-native-safe-area-context"
-  react-native-skia:
-    :path: "../node_modules/@shopify/react-native-skia"
   react-native-video:
     :path: "../node_modules/react-native-video"
   react-native-worklets-core:
@@ -713,7 +705,6 @@ SPEC CHECKSUMS:
   react-native-blur: cfdad7b3c01d725ab62a8a729f42ea463998afa2
   react-native-cameraroll: 134805127580aed23403b8c2cb1548920dd77b3a
   react-native-safe-area-context: 9697629f7b2cda43cf52169bb7e0767d330648c2
-  react-native-skia: d0b0aab6bb1f146eb6f379fb671b719deabd20fb
   react-native-video: c26780b224543c62d5e1b2a7244a5cd1b50e8253
   react-native-worklets-core: 7ad416a8965086b98b07964f7f6932560a54a14c
   React-NativeModulesApple: c57f3efe0df288a6532b726ad2d0322a9bf38472
@@ -742,7 +733,7 @@ SPEC CHECKSUMS:
   SDWebImage: a7f831e1a65eb5e285e3fb046a23fcfbf08e696d
   SDWebImageWebPCoder: 908b83b6adda48effe7667cd2b7f78c897e5111d
   SocketRocket: f32cd54efbe0f095c4d7594881e52619cfe80b17
-  VisionCamera: 35a762f77816462a4d59a580ca197ffa29954112
+  VisionCamera: 5bd7961602a7db4de21fdc3588df6ce01d693d37
   Yoga: 8796b55dba14d7004f980b54bcc9833ee45b28ce
 
 PODFILE CHECKSUM: ab9c06b18c63e741c04349c0fd630c6d3145081c

example/package.json

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
     "@react-native-community/blur": "^4.3.2",
     "@react-navigation/native": "^6.1.7",
     "@react-navigation/native-stack": "^6.9.13",
-    "@shopify/react-native-skia": "^0.1.200",
     "react": "^18.2.0",
     "react-native": "^0.72.3",
     "react-native-fast-image": "^8.6.3",

example/src/CameraPage.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import {
   sortFormats,
   useCameraDevices,
   useFrameProcessor,
-  useSkiaFrameProcessor,
   VideoFile,
 } from 'react-native-vision-camera';
 import { Camera } from 'react-native-vision-camera';
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ import IonIcon from 'react-native-vector-icons/Ionicons';
 import type { Routes } from './Routes';
 import type { NativeStackScreenProps } from '@react-navigation/native-stack';
 import { useIsFocused } from '@react-navigation/core';
-import { Skia } from '@shopify/react-native-skia';
 import { FACE_SHADER } from './Shaders';
 import { examplePlugin } from './frame-processors/ExamplePlugin';
 
@@ -199,35 +197,11 @@ export function CameraPage({ navigation }: Props): React.ReactElement {
     console.log('re-rendering camera page without active camera');
   }
 
-  const radius = (format?.videoHeight ?? 1080) * 0.1;
+  const frameProcessor = useFrameProcessor((frame) => {
-  const width = radius;
-  const height = radius;
-  const x = (format?.videoHeight ?? 1080) / 2 - radius / 2;
-  const y = (format?.videoWidth ?? 1920) / 2 - radius / 2;
-  const centerX = x + width / 2;
-  const centerY = y + height / 2;
-
-  const runtimeEffect = Skia.RuntimeEffect.Make(FACE_SHADER);
-  if (runtimeEffect == null) throw new Error('Shader failed to compile!');
-  const shaderBuilder = Skia.RuntimeShaderBuilder(runtimeEffect);
-  shaderBuilder.setUniform('r', [width]);
-  shaderBuilder.setUniform('x', [centerX]);
-  shaderBuilder.setUniform('y', [centerY]);
-  shaderBuilder.setUniform('resolution', [1920, 1080]);
-  const imageFilter = Skia.ImageFilter.MakeRuntimeShader(shaderBuilder, null, null);
-
-  const paint = Skia.Paint();
-  paint.setImageFilter(imageFilter);
-
-  const frameProcessor = useSkiaFrameProcessor((frame) => {
     'worklet';
 
-    const rect = Skia.XYWHRect(150, 150, 300, 300);
-    const paint = Skia.Paint();
-    paint.setColor(Skia.Color('red'));
-    frame.drawRect(rect, paint);
-
     console.log(frame.timestamp, frame.toString(), frame.pixelFormat);
+    examplePlugin(frame);
   }, []);
 
   return (

example/yarn.lock

@@ -2319,14 +2319,6 @@
   dependencies:
     nanoid "^3.1.23"
 
-"@shopify/react-native-skia@^0.1.200":
-  version "0.1.200"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@shopify/react-native-skia/-/react-native-skia-0.1.200.tgz#3ef86750106a3b7e02496133173b449bfce6abc2"
-  integrity sha512-wAauKsLgScLspJY4KzoV0lWoXFCbzsUDJ3uso0o81HQMKBjDvXG9aOq/xE0KFLQsrQVICRdbfvvoYLQvSh/Xmw==
-  dependencies:
-    canvaskit-wasm "0.38.0"
-    react-reconciler "^0.27.0"
-
 "@sideway/address@^4.1.3":
   version "4.1.4"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@sideway/address/-/address-4.1.4.tgz#03dccebc6ea47fdc226f7d3d1ad512955d4783f0"
@@ -3019,11 +3011,6 @@ caniuse-lite@^1.0.30001503:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/caniuse-lite/-/caniuse-lite-1.0.30001517.tgz#90fabae294215c3495807eb24fc809e11dc2f0a8"
   integrity sha512-Vdhm5S11DaFVLlyiKu4hiUTkpZu+y1KA/rZZqVQfOD5YdDT/eQKlkt7NaE0WGOFgX32diqt9MiP9CAiFeRklaA==
 
-canvaskit-wasm@0.38.0:
-  version "0.38.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/canvaskit-wasm/-/canvaskit-wasm-0.38.0.tgz#83e6c46f3015c2ff3f6503157f47453af76a7be7"
-  integrity sha512-ZEG6lucpbQ4Ld+mY8C1Ng+PMLVP+/AX02jS0Sdl28NyMxuKSa9uKB8oGd1BYp1XWPyO2Jgr7U8pdyjJ/F3xR5Q==
-
 chalk@^2.0.0, chalk@^2.4.2:
   version "2.4.2"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/chalk/-/chalk-2.4.2.tgz#cd42541677a54333cf541a49108c1432b44c9424"
@@ -5857,14 +5844,6 @@ react-native@^0.72.3:
     ws "^6.2.2"
     yargs "^17.6.2"
 
-react-reconciler@^0.27.0:
-  version "0.27.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-reconciler/-/react-reconciler-0.27.0.tgz#360124fdf2d76447c7491ee5f0e04503ed9acf5b"
-  integrity sha512-HmMDKciQjYmBRGuuhIaKA1ba/7a+UsM5FzOZsMO2JYHt9Jh8reCb7j1eDC95NOyUlKM9KRyvdx0flBuDvYSBoA==
-  dependencies:
-    loose-envify "^1.1.0"
-    scheduler "^0.21.0"
-
 react-refresh@^0.4.0:
   version "0.4.3"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-refresh/-/react-refresh-0.4.3.tgz#966f1750c191672e76e16c2efa569150cc73ab53"
@@ -6115,13 +6094,6 @@ scheduler@0.24.0-canary-efb381bbf-20230505:
   dependencies:
     loose-envify "^1.1.0"
 
-scheduler@^0.21.0:
-  version "0.21.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/scheduler/-/scheduler-0.21.0.tgz#6fd2532ff5a6d877b6edb12f00d8ab7e8f308820"
-  integrity sha512-1r87x5fz9MXqswA2ERLo0EbOAU74DpIUO090gIasYTqlVoJeMcl+Z1Rg7WHz+qtPujhS/hGIt9kxZOYBV3faRQ==
-  dependencies:
-    loose-envify "^1.1.0"
-
 semver@^5.6.0:
   version "5.7.1"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz#a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7"

ios/CameraError.swift

@@ -245,7 +245,6 @@ enum CaptureError {
 
 enum SystemError: String {
   case noManager = "no-camera-manager"
-  case skiaUnavailable = "skia-unavailable"
   case frameProcessorsUnavailable = "frame-processors-unavailable"
 
   var code: String {
@@ -256,8 +255,6 @@ enum SystemError: String {
     switch self {
     case .noManager:
       return "No Camera Manager was found."
-    case .skiaUnavailable:
-      return "Skia Integration is unavailable - is @shopify/react-native-skia installed?"
     case .frameProcessorsUnavailable:
       return "Frame Processors are unavailable - is react-native-worklets-core installed?"
     }

ios/CameraView+Preview.swift

@@ -10,41 +10,10 @@ import AVFoundation
 import Foundation
 
 extension CameraView {
-  #if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-    @objc
-    func getSkiaRenderer() -> SkiaRenderer {
-      if skiaRenderer == nil {
-        skiaRenderer = SkiaRenderer()
-      }
-      return skiaRenderer!
-    }
-  #endif
-
   public func setupPreviewView() {
-    switch previewType {
-    case "none":
-      previewView?.removeFromSuperview()
-      previewView = nil
-    case "native":
-      // Normal iOS PreviewView is lighter and more performant (YUV Format, GPU only)
-      if previewView is NativePreviewView { return }
     previewView?.removeFromSuperview()
     previewView = NativePreviewView(frame: frame, session: captureSession)
     addSubview(previewView!)
-    case "skia":
-      // Skia Preview View allows user to draw onto a Frame in a Frame Processor
-      #if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-        if previewView is SkiaPreviewView { return }
-        previewView?.removeFromSuperview()
-        previewView = SkiaPreviewView(frame: frame, skiaRenderer: getSkiaRenderer())
-        addSubview(previewView!)
-      #else
-        invokeOnError(.system(.skiaUnavailable))
-        return
-      #endif
-    default:
-      invokeOnError(.parameter(.invalid(unionName: "previewType", receivedValue: previewType as String)))
-    }
   }
 
   internal func setupFpsGraph() {

ios/CameraView.swift

@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ private let propsThatRequireReconfiguration = ["cameraId",
                                                "photo",
                                                "video",
                                                "enableFrameProcessor",
-                                               "pixelFormat",
+                                               "pixelFormat"]
-                                               "previewType"]
 private let propsThatRequireDeviceReconfiguration = ["fps",
                                                      "hdr",
                                                      "lowLightBoost"]
@@ -59,7 +58,6 @@ public final class CameraView: UIView {
   @objc var zoom: NSNumber = 1.0 // in "factor"
   @objc var enableFpsGraph = false
   @objc var videoStabilizationMode: NSString?
-  @objc var previewType: NSString = "none"
   // events
   @objc var onInitialized: RCTDirectEventBlock?
   @objc var onError: RCTDirectEventBlock?
@@ -93,9 +91,6 @@ public final class CameraView: UIView {
   #if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_FRAME_PROCESSORS
     @objc public var frameProcessor: FrameProcessor?
   #endif
-  #if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-    internal var skiaRenderer: SkiaRenderer?
-  #endif
   // CameraView+Zoom
   internal var pinchGestureRecognizer: UIPinchGestureRecognizer?
   internal var pinchScaleOffset: CGFloat = 1.0
@@ -188,11 +183,6 @@ public final class CameraView: UIView {
     let shouldUpdateVideoStabilization = willReconfigure || changedProps.contains("videoStabilizationMode")
     let shouldUpdateOrientation = willReconfigure || changedProps.contains("orientation")
 
-    if changedProps.contains("previewType") {
-      DispatchQueue.main.async {
-        self.setupPreviewView()
-      }
-    }
     if changedProps.contains("enableFpsGraph") {
       DispatchQueue.main.async {
         self.setupFpsGraph()

ios/CameraViewManager.m

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ RCT_EXPORT_VIEW_PROPERTY(videoStabilizationMode, NSString);
 RCT_EXPORT_VIEW_PROPERTY(pixelFormat, NSString);
 // other props
 RCT_EXPORT_VIEW_PROPERTY(torch, NSString);
-RCT_EXPORT_VIEW_PROPERTY(previewType, NSString);
 RCT_EXPORT_VIEW_PROPERTY(zoom, NSNumber);
 RCT_EXPORT_VIEW_PROPERTY(enableZoomGesture, BOOL);
 RCT_EXPORT_VIEW_PROPERTY(enableFpsGraph, BOOL);

ios/Frame Processor/FrameHostObject.mm

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ std::vector<jsi::PropNameID> FrameHostObject::getPropertyNames(jsi::Runtime& rt)
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("width")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("height")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("bytesPerRow")));
+  result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("planesCount")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("orientation")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("isMirrored")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("timestamp")));
-  result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("isDrawable")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("pixelFormat")));
   // Conversion
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("toString")));
@@ -105,9 +105,6 @@ jsi::Value FrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& pr
     return jsi::Function::createFromHostFunction(runtime, jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, "toArrayBuffer"), 0, toArrayBuffer);
   }
 
-  if (name == "isDrawable") {
-    return jsi::Value(false);
-  }
   if (name == "isValid") {
     auto isValid = frame != nil && frame.buffer != nil && CFGetRetainCount(frame.buffer) > 0 && CMSampleBufferIsValid(frame.buffer);
     return jsi::Value(isValid);
@@ -175,6 +172,11 @@ jsi::Value FrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& pr
     auto bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
     return jsi::Value((double) bytesPerRow);
   }
+  if (name == "planesCount") {
+    auto imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(frame.buffer);
+    auto planesCount = CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(imageBuffer);
+    return jsi::Value((double) planesCount);
+  }
 
   // fallback to base implementation
   return HostObject::get(runtime, propName);

ios/Frame Processor/VisionCameraProxy.mm

@@ -24,11 +24,6 @@
 #import <React/RCTUIManager.h>
 #import <ReactCommon/RCTTurboModuleManager.h>
 
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-#import "SkiaRenderer.h"
-#import "../Skia Render Layer/SkiaFrameProcessor.h"
-#endif
-
 // Swift forward-declarations
 __attribute__((objc_runtime_name("_TtC12VisionCamera12CameraQueues")))
 @interface CameraQueues: NSObject
@@ -38,9 +33,6 @@ __attribute__((objc_runtime_name("_TtC12VisionCamera12CameraQueues")))
 __attribute__((objc_runtime_name("_TtC12VisionCamera10CameraView")))
 @interface CameraView: UIView
 @property (nonatomic, copy) FrameProcessor* _Nullable frameProcessor;
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-- (SkiaRenderer* _Nonnull)getSkiaRenderer;
-#endif
 @end
 
 using namespace facebook;
@@ -80,7 +72,6 @@ std::vector<jsi::PropNameID> VisionCameraProxy::getPropertyNames(jsi::Runtime& r
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, std::string("setFrameProcessor")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, std::string("removeFrameProcessor")));
   result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, std::string("getFrameProcessorPlugin")));
-  result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, std::string("isSkiaEnabled")));
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -96,15 +87,6 @@ void VisionCameraProxy::setFrameProcessor(jsi::Runtime& runtime, int viewTag, co
       view.frameProcessor = [[FrameProcessor alloc] initWithWorklet:worklet
                                                             context:_workletContext];
 
-    } else if (frameProcessorType == "skia-frame-processor") {
-#if VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-      SkiaRenderer* skiaRenderer = [view getSkiaRenderer];
-      view.frameProcessor = [[SkiaFrameProcessor alloc] initWithWorklet:worklet
-                                                                context:_workletContext
-                                                           skiaRenderer:skiaRenderer];
-#else
-      throw std::runtime_error("system/skia-unavailable: Skia is not installed!");
-#endif
     } else {
       throw std::runtime_error("Unknown FrameProcessor.type passed! Received: " + frameProcessorType);
     }
@@ -135,13 +117,6 @@ jsi::Value VisionCameraProxy::getFrameProcessorPlugin(jsi::Runtime& runtime, std
 jsi::Value VisionCameraProxy::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& propName) {
   auto name = propName.utf8(runtime);
 
-  if (name == "isSkiaEnabled") {
-#ifdef VISION_CAMERA_ENABLE_SKIA
-    return jsi::Value(true);
-#else
-    return jsi::Value(false);
-#endif
-  }
   if (name == "setFrameProcessor") {
     return jsi::Function::createFromHostFunction(runtime,
                                                  jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, "setFrameProcessor"),

ios/Skia Render Layer/DrawableFrameHostObject.h

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  DrawableFrameHostObject.h
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 20.07.23.
-//  Copyright © 2023 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#pragma once
-
-#import <jsi/jsi.h>
-#import "../Frame Processor/FrameHostObject.h"
-#import "../Frame Processor/Frame.h"
-#import <CoreMedia/CMSampleBuffer.h>
-
-#import "SkCanvas.h"
-#import "JsiSkCanvas.h"
-
-using namespace facebook;
-
-class JSI_EXPORT DrawableFrameHostObject: public FrameHostObject {
-public:
-  explicit DrawableFrameHostObject(Frame* frame,
-                                   std::shared_ptr<RNSkia::JsiSkCanvas> canvas):
-                                    FrameHostObject(frame), _canvas(canvas) {}
-  
-public:
-  jsi::Value get(jsi::Runtime&, const jsi::PropNameID& name) override;
-  std::vector<jsi::PropNameID> getPropertyNames(jsi::Runtime& rt) override;
-  
-  void invalidateCanvas();
-  
-private:
-  std::shared_ptr<RNSkia::JsiSkCanvas> _canvas;
-};

ios/Skia Render Layer/DrawableFrameHostObject.mm

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  DrawableFrameHostObject.mm
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 20.07.23.
-//  Copyright © 2023 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#import "DrawableFrameHostObject.h"
-#import "SkCanvas.h"
-#import "SkImageHelpers.h"
-
-std::vector<jsi::PropNameID> DrawableFrameHostObject::getPropertyNames(jsi::Runtime& rt) {
-  auto result = FrameHostObject::getPropertyNames(rt);
-  
-  // Skia - Render Frame
-  result.push_back(jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(rt, std::string("render")));
-
-  if (_canvas != nullptr) {
-    auto canvasPropNames = _canvas->getPropertyNames(rt);
-    for (auto& prop : canvasPropNames) {
-      result.push_back(std::move(prop));
-    }
-  }
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-SkRect inscribe(SkSize size, SkRect rect) {
-  auto halfWidthDelta = (rect.width() - size.width()) / 2.0;
-  auto halfHeightDelta = (rect.height() - size.height()) / 2.0;
-  return SkRect::MakeXYWH(rect.x() + halfWidthDelta,
-                          rect.y() + halfHeightDelta, size.width(),
-                          size.height());
-}
-
-jsi::Value DrawableFrameHostObject::get(jsi::Runtime& runtime, const jsi::PropNameID& propName) {
-  auto name = propName.utf8(runtime);
-
-  if (name == "render") {
-    auto render = JSI_HOST_FUNCTION_LAMBDA {
-      if (_canvas == nullptr) {
-        throw jsi::JSError(runtime, "Trying to render a Frame without a Skia Canvas! Did you install Skia?");
-      }
-
-      // convert CMSampleBuffer to SkImage
-      auto context = _canvas->getCanvas()->recordingContext();
-      auto image = SkImageHelpers::convertCMSampleBufferToSkImage(context, frame.buffer);
-
-      // draw SkImage
-      if (count > 0) {
-        // ..with paint/shader
-        auto paintHostObject = arguments[0].asObject(runtime).asHostObject<RNSkia::JsiSkPaint>(runtime);
-        auto paint = paintHostObject->getObject();
-        _canvas->getCanvas()->drawImage(image, 0, 0, SkSamplingOptions(), paint.get());
-      } else {
-        // ..without paint/shader
-        _canvas->getCanvas()->drawImage(image, 0, 0);
-      }
-
-      return jsi::Value::undefined();
-    };
-    return jsi::Function::createFromHostFunction(runtime, jsi::PropNameID::forUtf8(runtime, "render"), 1, render);
-  }
-  if (name == "isDrawable") {
-    return jsi::Value(_canvas != nullptr);
-  }
-
-  if (_canvas != nullptr) {
-    // If we have a Canvas, try to access the property on there.
-    auto result = _canvas->get(runtime, propName);
-    if (!result.isUndefined()) {
-      return result;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // fallback to base implementation
-  return FrameHostObject::get(runtime, propName);
-}
-
-void DrawableFrameHostObject::invalidateCanvas() {
-  _canvas = nullptr;
-}

ios/Skia Render Layer/SkImageHelpers.h

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  SkImageHelpers.h
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 23.11.22.
-//  Copyright © 2022 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#pragma once
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
-#import <MetalKit/MetalKit.h>
-
-#import <include/gpu/GrRecordingContext.h>
-
-#import "SkImage.h"
-#import "SkSize.h"
-#import "SkRect.h"
-
-class SkImageHelpers {
-public:
-  SkImageHelpers() = delete;
-
-public:
-  /**
-   Convert a CMSampleBuffer to an SkImage. Format has to be RGB.
-   */
-  static sk_sp<SkImage> convertCMSampleBufferToSkImage(GrRecordingContext* context, CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer);
-  /**
-   Convert a MTLTexture to an SkImage. Format has to be RGB.
-   */
-  static sk_sp<SkImage> convertMTLTextureToSkImage(GrRecordingContext* context, id<MTLTexture> mtlTexture);
-  /**
-   Creates a Center Crop Transformation Rect so that the source rect fills (aspectRatio: cover) the destination rect.
-   The return value should be passed as a sourceRect to a canvas->draw...Rect(..) function, destinationRect should stay the same.
-   */
-  static SkRect createCenterCropRect(SkRect source, SkRect destination);
-
-private:
-  static SkRect inscribe(SkSize size, SkRect rect);
-};

ios/Skia Render Layer/SkImageHelpers.mm

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  CMSampleBuffer+toSkImage.m
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 23.11.22.
-//  Copyright © 2022 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#import "SkImageHelpers.h"
-#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
-#import <Metal/Metal.h>
-
-#import <include/core/SkColorSpace.h>
-#import <include/core/SkSurface.h>
-#import <include/core/SkCanvas.h>
-#import <include/core/SkImage.h>
-#import <include/gpu/ganesh/SkImageGanesh.h>
-#import <include/gpu/mtl/GrMtlTypes.h>
-#import <include/gpu/GrBackendSurface.h>
-
-#include <TargetConditionals.h>
-#if TARGET_RT_BIG_ENDIAN
-#   define FourCC2Str(fourcc) (const char[]){*((char*)&fourcc), *(((char*)&fourcc)+1), *(((char*)&fourcc)+2), *(((char*)&fourcc)+3),0}
-#else
-#   define FourCC2Str(fourcc) (const char[]){*(((char*)&fourcc)+3), *(((char*)&fourcc)+2), *(((char*)&fourcc)+1), *(((char*)&fourcc)+0),0}
-#endif
-
-inline CVMetalTextureCacheRef getTextureCache() {
-  static CVMetalTextureCacheRef textureCache = nil;
-  if (textureCache == nil) {
-    // Create a new Texture Cache
-    auto result = CVMetalTextureCacheCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                                            nil,
-                                            MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice(),
-                                            nil,
-                                            &textureCache);
-    if (result != kCVReturnSuccess || textureCache == nil) {
-      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create Metal Texture Cache!");
-    }
-  }
-  return textureCache;
-}
-
-sk_sp<SkImage> SkImageHelpers::convertCMSampleBufferToSkImage(GrRecordingContext* context, CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer) {
-  auto pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
-  double width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);
-  double height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);
-  
-  // Make sure the format is RGB (BGRA_8888)
-  auto format = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(pixelBuffer);
-  if (format != kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA) {
-    auto error = std::string("VisionCamera: Frame has unknown Pixel Format (") + FourCC2Str(format) + std::string(") - cannot convert to SkImage!");
-    throw std::runtime_error(error);
-  }
-  
-  auto textureCache = getTextureCache();
-  
-  // Convert CMSampleBuffer* -> CVMetalTexture*
-  CVMetalTextureRef cvTexture;
-  CVMetalTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage(kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                                            textureCache,
-                                            pixelBuffer,
-                                            nil,
-                                            MTLPixelFormatBGRA8Unorm,
-                                            width,
-                                            height,
-                                            0, // plane index
-                                            &cvTexture);
-  auto mtlTexture = CVMetalTextureGetTexture(cvTexture);
-  
-  auto image = convertMTLTextureToSkImage(context, mtlTexture);
-  
-  // Release the Texture wrapper (it will still be strong)
-  CFRelease(cvTexture);
-  
-  return image;
-}
-
-sk_sp<SkImage> SkImageHelpers::convertMTLTextureToSkImage(GrRecordingContext* context, id<MTLTexture> texture) {
-  // Convert the rendered MTLTexture to an SkImage
-  GrMtlTextureInfo textureInfo;
-  textureInfo.fTexture.retain((__bridge void*)texture);
-  GrBackendTexture backendTexture((int)texture.width,
-                                  (int)texture.height,
-                                  GrMipmapped::kNo,
-                                  textureInfo);
-  // TODO: Adopt or Borrow?
-  auto image = SkImages::AdoptTextureFrom(context,
-                                          backendTexture,
-                                          kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
-                                          kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
-                                          kOpaque_SkAlphaType,
-                                          SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB());
-  return image;
-}
-
-SkRect SkImageHelpers::createCenterCropRect(SkRect sourceRect, SkRect destinationRect) {
-  SkSize src;
-  if (destinationRect.width() / destinationRect.height() > sourceRect.width() / sourceRect.height()) {
-    src = SkSize::Make(sourceRect.width(), (sourceRect.width() * destinationRect.height()) / destinationRect.width());
-  } else {
-    src = SkSize::Make((sourceRect.height() * destinationRect.width()) / destinationRect.height(), sourceRect.height());
-  }
-  
-  return inscribe(src, sourceRect);
-}
-
-SkRect SkImageHelpers::inscribe(SkSize size, SkRect rect) {
-  auto halfWidthDelta = (rect.width() - size.width()) / 2.0;
-  auto halfHeightDelta = (rect.height() - size.height()) / 2.0;
-  return SkRect::MakeXYWH(rect.x() + halfWidthDelta,
-                          rect.y() + halfHeightDelta,
-                          size.width(),
-                          size.height());
-}
-

ios/Skia Render Layer/SkiaFrameProcessor.h

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  SkiaFrameProcessor.h
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 14.07.23.
-//  Copyright © 2023 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#pragma once
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-#import "FrameProcessor.h"
-#import "SkiaRenderer.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-#import "WKTJsiWorklet.h"
-#endif
-
-@interface SkiaFrameProcessor: FrameProcessor
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-- (instancetype _Nonnull) initWithWorklet:(std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorklet>)worklet
-                                  context:(std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorkletContext>)context
-                             skiaRenderer:(SkiaRenderer* _Nonnull)skiaRenderer;
-#endif
-
-@end

ios/Skia Render Layer/SkiaFrameProcessor.mm

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  SkiaFrameProcessor.mm
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 14.07.23.
-//  Copyright © 2023 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-#import "SkiaFrameProcessor.h"
-#import "SkiaRenderer.h"
-
-#import <memory>
-
-#import <jsi/jsi.h>
-#import "DrawableFrameHostObject.h"
-
-#import <react-native-skia/JsiSkCanvas.h>
-#import <react-native-skia/RNSkiOSPlatformContext.h>
-
-using namespace facebook;
-
-@implementation SkiaFrameProcessor {
-  SkiaRenderer* _skiaRenderer;
-  std::shared_ptr<RNSkia::JsiSkCanvas> _skiaCanvas;
-}
-
-- (instancetype _Nonnull)initWithWorklet:(std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorklet>)worklet
-                                context:(std::shared_ptr<RNWorklet::JsiWorkletContext>)context
-                            skiaRenderer:(SkiaRenderer* _Nonnull)skiaRenderer {
-  if (self = [super initWithWorklet:worklet
-                            context:context]) {
-    _skiaRenderer = skiaRenderer;
-    auto platformContext = std::make_shared<RNSkia::RNSkiOSPlatformContext>(context->getJsRuntime(),
-                                                                            RCTBridge.currentBridge);
-    _skiaCanvas = std::make_shared<RNSkia::JsiSkCanvas>(platformContext);
-  }
-  return self;
-}
-
-- (void)call:(Frame*)frame {
-  [_skiaRenderer renderCameraFrameToOffscreenSurface:frame.buffer
-                                   withDrawCallback:^(SkiaCanvas _Nonnull canvas) {
-    // Create the Frame Host Object wrapping the internal Frame and Skia Canvas
-    self->_skiaCanvas->setCanvas(static_cast<SkCanvas*>(canvas));
-    auto frameHostObject = std::make_shared<DrawableFrameHostObject>(frame, self->_skiaCanvas);
-
-    // Call JS Frame Processor
-    [self callWithFrameHostObject:frameHostObject];
-
-    // Remove Skia Canvas from Host Object because it is no longer valid
-    frameHostObject->invalidateCanvas();
-  }];
-}
-
-@end

ios/Skia Render Layer/SkiaPreviewDisplayLink.swift

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  SkiaPreviewDisplayLink.swift
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 19.07.23.
-//  Copyright © 2023 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-import Foundation
-
-class SkiaPreviewDisplayLink {
-  private var displayLink: CADisplayLink?
-  private let callback: (_ timestamp: Double) -> Void
-
-  init(callback: @escaping (_ timestamp: Double) -> Void) {
-    self.callback = callback
-  }
-
-  deinit {
-    stop()
-  }
-
-  @objc
-  func update(_ displayLink: CADisplayLink) {
-    callback(displayLink.timestamp)
-  }
-
-  func start() {
-    if displayLink == nil {
-      let displayLink = CADisplayLink(target: self, selector: #selector(update))
-      let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "mrousavy/VisionCamera.preview",
-                                qos: .userInteractive,
-                                attributes: [],
-                                autoreleaseFrequency: .inherit,
-                                target: nil)
-      queue.async {
-        displayLink.add(to: .current, forMode: .common)
-        self.displayLink = displayLink
-
-        ReactLogger.log(level: .info, message: "Starting Skia Preview Display Link...")
-        RunLoop.current.run()
-        ReactLogger.log(level: .info, message: "Skia Preview Display Link stopped.")
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  func stop() {
-    displayLink?.invalidate()
-    displayLink = nil
-  }
-}

ios/Skia Render Layer/SkiaPreviewView.swift

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  SkiaPreviewView.swift
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 19.07.23.
-//  Copyright © 2023 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-import Foundation
-
-// MARK: - SkiaPreviewLayer
-
-class SkiaPreviewLayer: CAMetalLayer {
-  private var pixelRatio: CGFloat {
-    return UIScreen.main.scale
-  }
-
-  init(device: MTLDevice) {
-    super.init()
-
-    framebufferOnly = true
-    self.device = device
-    isOpaque = false
-    pixelFormat = .bgra8Unorm
-    contentsScale = pixelRatio
-  }
-
-  @available(*, unavailable)
-  required init?(coder _: NSCoder) {
-    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
-  }
-
-  func setSize(width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat) {
-    frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height)
-    drawableSize = CGSize(width: width * pixelRatio,
-                          height: height * pixelRatio)
-  }
-}
-
-// MARK: - SkiaPreviewView
-
-class SkiaPreviewView: PreviewView {
-  private let skiaRenderer: SkiaRenderer
-  private let previewLayer: SkiaPreviewLayer
-  private lazy var displayLink = SkiaPreviewDisplayLink(callback: { [weak self] _ in
-    // Called everytime to render the screen - e.g. 60 FPS
-    if let self = self {
-      self.skiaRenderer.renderLatestFrame(to: self.previewLayer)
-    }
-  })
-
-  init(frame: CGRect, skiaRenderer: SkiaRenderer) {
-    self.skiaRenderer = skiaRenderer
-    previewLayer = SkiaPreviewLayer(device: skiaRenderer.metalDevice)
-    super.init(frame: frame)
-  }
-
-  deinit {
-    self.displayLink.stop()
-  }
-
-  @available(*, unavailable)
-  required init?(coder _: NSCoder) {
-    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
-  }
-
-  override func willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?) {
-    if newSuperview != nil {
-      layer.addSublayer(previewLayer)
-      displayLink.start()
-    } else {
-      previewLayer.removeFromSuperlayer()
-      displayLink.stop()
-    }
-  }
-
-  override func layoutSubviews() {
-    previewLayer.setSize(width: bounds.size.width,
-                         height: bounds.size.height)
-  }
-}

ios/Skia Render Layer/SkiaRenderContext.h

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  SkiaRenderContext.h
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 02.12.22.
-//  Copyright © 2022 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#pragma once
-
-#import <MetalKit/MetalKit.h>
-#import <include/gpu/GrDirectContext.h>
-#import <include/gpu/mtl/GrMtlTypes.h>
-
-struct RenderContext {
-  id<MTLDevice> device;
-  id<MTLCommandQueue> commandQueue;
-  sk_sp<GrDirectContext> skiaContext;
-  
-  RenderContext() {
-    device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice();
-    commandQueue = id<MTLCommandQueue>(CFRetain((GrMTLHandle)[device newCommandQueue]));
-    skiaContext = GrDirectContext::MakeMetal((__bridge void*)device,
-                                             (__bridge void*)commandQueue);
-  }
-};

ios/Skia Render Layer/SkiaRenderer.h

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  SkiaRenderer.h
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 19.07.23.
-//  Copyright © 2023 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#pragma once
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
-#import <Metal/Metal.h>
-
-typedef void* SkiaCanvas;
-typedef void(^draw_callback_t)(SkiaCanvas _Nonnull);
-
-/**
- A Camera Frame Renderer powered by Skia.
- It provides two Contexts, one offscreen and one onscreen.
- - Offscreen Context: Allows you to render a Frame into a Skia Canvas and draw onto it using Skia commands
- - Onscreen Context: Allows you to render a Frame from the offscreen context onto a Layer allowing it to be displayed for Preview.
-
- The two contexts may run at different Frame Rates.
- */
-@interface SkiaRenderer : NSObject
-
-/**
- Renders the given Camera Frame to the offscreen Skia Canvas.
- The given callback will be executed with a reference to the Skia Canvas
- for the user to perform draw operations on (in this case, through a JS Frame Processor)
- */
-- (void)renderCameraFrameToOffscreenSurface:(CMSampleBufferRef _Nonnull)sampleBuffer withDrawCallback:(draw_callback_t _Nonnull)callback;
-/**
- Renders the latest Frame to the onscreen Layer.
- This should be called everytime you want the UI to update, e.g. for 60 FPS; every 16.66ms.
- */
-- (void)renderLatestFrameToLayer:(CALayer* _Nonnull)layer;
-
-/**
- The Metal Device used for Rendering to the Layer
- */
-@property (nonatomic, readonly) id<MTLDevice> _Nonnull metalDevice;
-
-@end

ios/Skia Render Layer/SkiaRenderer.mm

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-//
-//  SkiaRenderer.mm
-//  VisionCamera
-//
-//  Created by Marc Rousavy on 19.07.23.
-//  Copyright © 2023 mrousavy. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-#import "SkiaRenderer.h"
-#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
-#import <Metal/Metal.h>
-
-#import "SkiaRenderContext.h"
-
-#import <include/core/SkSurface.h>
-#import <include/core/SkCanvas.h>
-#import <include/core/SkColorSpace.h>
-
-#import <include/gpu/mtl/GrMtlTypes.h>
-#import <include/gpu/GrBackendSurface.h>
-#import <include/gpu/ganesh/SkSurfaceGanesh.h>
-#import <include/gpu/ganesh/mtl/SkSurfaceMetal.h>
-
-#import "SkImageHelpers.h"
-
-#import <system_error>
-#import <memory>
-#import <mutex>
-
-@implementation SkiaRenderer {
-  // The context we draw each Frame on
-  std::unique_ptr<RenderContext> _offscreenContext;
-  // The context the preview runs on
-  std::unique_ptr<RenderContext> _layerContext;
-  // The texture holding the drawn-to Frame
-  id<MTLTexture> _texture;
-
-  // For synchronization between the two Threads/Contexts
-  std::mutex _textureMutex;
-  std::atomic<bool> _hasNewFrame;
-}
-
-- (instancetype)init {
-  if (self = [super init]) {
-    _offscreenContext = std::make_unique<RenderContext>();
-    _layerContext = std::make_unique<RenderContext>();
-    _texture = nil;
-    _hasNewFrame = false;
-  }
-  return self;
-}
-
-- (id<MTLDevice>)metalDevice {
-  return _layerContext->device;
-}
-
-- (id<MTLTexture>)getTexture:(NSUInteger)width height:(NSUInteger)height {
-  if (_texture == nil
-      || _texture.width != width
-      || _texture.height != height) {
-    // Create new texture with the given width and height
-    MTLTextureDescriptor* textureDescriptor = [MTLTextureDescriptor texture2DDescriptorWithPixelFormat:MTLPixelFormatBGRA8Unorm
-                                                                                                 width:width
-                                                                                                height:height
-                                                                                             mipmapped:NO];
-    textureDescriptor.usage = MTLTextureUsageRenderTarget | MTLTextureUsageShaderRead;
-    _texture = [_offscreenContext->device newTextureWithDescriptor:textureDescriptor];
-  }
-  return _texture;
-}
-
-- (void)renderCameraFrameToOffscreenSurface:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer withDrawCallback:(draw_callback_t)callback {
-  // Wrap in auto release pool since we want the system to clean up after rendering
-  @autoreleasepool {
-    // Get the Frame's PixelBuffer
-    CVImageBufferRef pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
-    if (pixelBuffer == nil) {
-      throw std::runtime_error("SkiaRenderer: Pixel Buffer is corrupt/empty.");
-    }
-
-    // Lock Mutex to block the runLoop from overwriting the _currentDrawable
-    std::unique_lock lock(_textureMutex);
-
-    // Get the Metal Texture we use for in-memory drawing
-    auto texture = [self getTexture:CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer)
-                             height:CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer)];
-
-    // Get & Lock the writeable Texture from the Metal Drawable
-
-    GrMtlTextureInfo textureInfo;
-    textureInfo.fTexture.retain((__bridge void*)texture);
-    GrBackendRenderTarget backendRenderTarget((int)texture.width,
-                                              (int)texture.height,
-                                              1,
-                                              textureInfo);
-
-    auto context = _offscreenContext->skiaContext.get();
-
-    // Create a Skia Surface from the writable Texture
-    auto surface = SkSurfaces::WrapBackendRenderTarget(context,
-                                                       backendRenderTarget,
-                                                       kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
-                                                       kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
-                                                       SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB(),
-                                                       nullptr);
-
-    if (surface == nullptr || surface->getCanvas() == nullptr) {
-      throw std::runtime_error("Skia surface could not be created from parameters.");
-    }
-
-    // Converts the CMSampleBuffer to an SkImage - RGB.
-    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, kCVPixelBufferLock_ReadOnly);
-    auto image = SkImageHelpers::convertCMSampleBufferToSkImage(context, sampleBuffer);
-
-    auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
-
-    // Clear everything so we keep it at a clean state
-    canvas->clear(SkColors::kBlack);
-
-    // Draw the Image into the Frame (aspectRatio: cover)
-    // The Frame Processor might draw the Frame again (through render()) to pass a custom paint/shader,
-    // but that'll just overwrite the existing one - no need to worry.
-    canvas->drawImage(image, 0, 0);
-
-    // Call the draw callback - probably a JS Frame Processor.
-    callback(static_cast<void*>(canvas));
-
-    // Flush all appended operations on the canvas and commit it to the SkSurface
-    surface->flushAndSubmit();
-
-    // Set dirty & free locks
-    _hasNewFrame = true;
-    lock.unlock();
-    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, kCVPixelBufferLock_ReadOnly);
-  }
-}
-
-- (void)renderLatestFrameToLayer:(CALayer* _Nonnull)layer {
-  if (!_hasNewFrame) {
-    // No new Frame has arrived in the meantime.
-    // We don't need to re-draw the texture to the screen if nothing has changed, abort.
-    return;
-  }
-
-  @autoreleasepool {
-    auto context = _layerContext->skiaContext.get();
-
-    // Create a Skia Surface from the CAMetalLayer (use to draw to the View)
-    GrMTLHandle drawableHandle;
-    auto surface = SkSurfaces::WrapCAMetalLayer(context,
-                                                (__bridge GrMTLHandle)layer,
-                                                kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
-                                                1,
-                                                kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
-                                                nullptr,
-                                                nullptr,
-                                                &drawableHandle);
-    if (surface == nullptr || surface->getCanvas() == nullptr) {
-      throw std::runtime_error("Skia surface could not be created from parameters.");
-    }
-
-    auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
-
-    // Lock the Mutex so we can operate on the Texture atomically without
-    // renderFrameToCanvas() overwriting in between from a different thread
-    std::unique_lock lock(_textureMutex);
-
-    auto texture = _texture;
-    if (texture == nil) return;
-
-    // Calculate Center Crop (aspectRatio: cover) transform
-    auto sourceRect = SkRect::MakeXYWH(0, 0, texture.width, texture.height);
-    auto destinationRect = SkRect::MakeXYWH(0, 0, surface->width(), surface->height());
-    sourceRect = SkImageHelpers::createCenterCropRect(sourceRect, destinationRect);
-    auto offsetX = -sourceRect.left();
-    auto offsetY = -sourceRect.top();
-
-    // The Canvas is equal to the View size, where-as the Frame has a different size (e.g. 4k)
-    // We scale the Canvas to the exact dimensions of the Frame so that the user can use the Frame as a coordinate system
-    canvas->save();
-
-    auto scaleW = static_cast<double>(surface->width()) / texture.width;
-    auto scaleH = static_cast<double>(surface->height()) / texture.height;
-    auto scale = MAX(scaleW, scaleH);
-    canvas->scale(scale, scale);
-    canvas->translate(offsetX, offsetY);
-
-    // Convert the rendered MTLTexture to an SkImage
-    auto image = SkImageHelpers::convertMTLTextureToSkImage(context, texture);
-
-    // Draw the Texture (Frame) to the Canvas
-    canvas->drawImage(image, 0, 0);
-
-    // Restore the scale & transform
-    canvas->restore();
-
-    surface->flushAndSubmit();
-
-    // Pass the drawable into the Metal Command Buffer and submit it to the GPU
-    id<CAMetalDrawable> drawable = (__bridge id<CAMetalDrawable>)drawableHandle;
-    id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer([_layerContext->commandQueue commandBuffer]);
-    [commandBuffer presentDrawable:drawable];
-    [commandBuffer commit];
-
-    // Set flag back to false
-    _hasNewFrame = false;
-    lock.unlock();
-  }
-}
-
-@end

ios/VisionCamera.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 		B81BE1BF26B936FF002696CC /* AVCaptureDevice.Format+videoDimensions.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B81BE1BE26B936FF002696CC /* AVCaptureDevice.Format+videoDimensions.swift */; };
 		B82F3A0B2A6896E3002BB804 /* PreviewView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B82F3A0A2A6896E3002BB804 /* PreviewView.swift */; };
 		B83D5EE729377117000AFD2F /* NativePreviewView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B83D5EE629377117000AFD2F /* NativePreviewView.swift */; };
-		B841262F292E41A1001AB448 /* SkImageHelpers.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B841262E292E41A1001AB448 /* SkImageHelpers.mm */; };
 		B84760A62608EE7C004C3180 /* FrameHostObject.mm in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B84760A52608EE7C004C3180 /* FrameHostObject.mm */; };
 		B84760DF2608F57D004C3180 /* CameraQueues.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B84760DE2608F57D004C3180 /* CameraQueues.swift */; };
 		B85F7AE92A77BB680089C539 /* FrameProcessorPlugin.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B85F7AE82A77BB680089C539 /* FrameProcessorPlugin.m */; };
@@ -79,27 +78,22 @@
 
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
 		134814201AA4EA6300B7C361 /* libVisionCamera.a */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = archive.ar; includeInIndex = 0; path = libVisionCamera.a; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
-		B80A319E293A5C10003EE681 /* SkiaRenderContext.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = SkiaRenderContext.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B80C02EB2A6A954D001975E2 /* FrameProcessorPluginHostObject.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = FrameProcessorPluginHostObject.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B80C02EC2A6A9552001975E2 /* FrameProcessorPluginHostObject.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = FrameProcessorPluginHostObject.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B80C0DFE260BDD97001699AB /* FrameProcessorPluginRegistry.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = FrameProcessorPluginRegistry.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B80C0DFF260BDDF7001699AB /* FrameProcessorPluginRegistry.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = FrameProcessorPluginRegistry.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B80E069F266632F000728644 /* AVAudioSession+updateCategory.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "AVAudioSession+updateCategory.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8103E5725FF56F0007A1684 /* Frame.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = Frame.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B8127E382A68871C00B06972 /* SkiaPreviewView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SkiaPreviewView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B81BE1BE26B936FF002696CC /* AVCaptureDevice.Format+videoDimensions.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "AVCaptureDevice.Format+videoDimensions.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B81D41EF263C86F900B041FD /* JSINSObjectConversion.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = JSINSObjectConversion.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B82F3A0A2A6896E3002BB804 /* PreviewView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = PreviewView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B83D5EE629377117000AFD2F /* NativePreviewView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = NativePreviewView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B841262E292E41A1001AB448 /* SkImageHelpers.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = SkImageHelpers.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B8412630292E41AD001AB448 /* SkImageHelpers.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = SkImageHelpers.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B84760A22608EE38004C3180 /* FrameHostObject.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = FrameHostObject.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B84760A52608EE7C004C3180 /* FrameHostObject.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = FrameHostObject.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B84760DE2608F57D004C3180 /* CameraQueues.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = CameraQueues.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B85F7AE82A77BB680089C539 /* FrameProcessorPlugin.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = FrameProcessorPlugin.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B864004F27849A2400E9D2CA /* UIInterfaceOrientation+descriptor.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "UIInterfaceOrientation+descriptor.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B86400512784A23400E9D2CA /* CameraView+Orientation.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "CameraView+Orientation.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B865BC5F2A6888DA0093DF1A /* SkiaPreviewDisplayLink.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SkiaPreviewDisplayLink.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B86DC970260E2D5200FB17B2 /* AVAudioSession+trySetAllowHaptics.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "AVAudioSession+trySetAllowHaptics.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B86DC973260E310600FB17B2 /* CameraView+AVAudioSession.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "CameraView+AVAudioSession.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B86DC976260E315100FB17B2 /* CameraView+AVCaptureSession.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "CameraView+AVCaptureSession.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -140,17 +134,11 @@
 		B88873E5263D46C7008B1D0E /* FrameProcessorPlugin.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = FrameProcessorPlugin.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B88B47462667C8E00091F538 /* AVCaptureSession+setVideoStabilizationMode.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "AVCaptureSession+setVideoStabilizationMode.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8994E6B263F03E100069589 /* JSINSObjectConversion.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = JSINSObjectConversion.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B89A28742A68795E0092207F /* SkiaRenderer.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = SkiaRenderer.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B89A28752A68796A0092207F /* SkiaRenderer.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = SkiaRenderer.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8BD3BA1266E22D2006C80A2 /* Callback.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = Callback.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B8C1FD222A613607007A06D6 /* SkiaFrameProcessor.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = SkiaFrameProcessor.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B8C1FD232A613612007A06D6 /* SkiaFrameProcessor.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = SkiaFrameProcessor.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8D22CDB2642DB4D00234472 /* AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor+initWithVideoSettings.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor+initWithVideoSettings.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8DB3BC7263DC28C004C18D7 /* AVAssetWriter.Status+descriptor.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "AVAssetWriter.Status+descriptor.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8DB3BC9263DC4D8004C18D7 /* RecordingSession.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = RecordingSession.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8DB3BCB263DC97E004C18D7 /* AVFileType+descriptor.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "AVFileType+descriptor.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B8DFBA362A68A17E00941736 /* DrawableFrameHostObject.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = DrawableFrameHostObject.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		B8DFBA372A68A17E00941736 /* DrawableFrameHostObject.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = DrawableFrameHostObject.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8E8467D2A696F44000D6A11 /* VisionCameraProxy.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = VisionCameraProxy.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8E8467E2A696F4D000D6A11 /* VisionCameraProxy.mm */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.cpp.objcpp; path = VisionCameraProxy.mm; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		B8E957CD2A6939A6008F5480 /* CameraView+Preview.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "CameraView+Preview.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -202,7 +190,6 @@
 				B82F3A0A2A6896E3002BB804 /* PreviewView.swift */,
 				B83D5EE629377117000AFD2F /* NativePreviewView.swift */,
 				B887515C25E0102000DB86D6 /* PhotoCaptureDelegate.swift */,
-				B8FCA20C292669B800F1AC82 /* Skia Render Layer */,
 				B887516125E0102000DB86D6 /* Extensions */,
 				B887517225E0102000DB86D6 /* Parsers */,
 				B887516D25E0102000DB86D6 /* React Utils */,
@@ -287,24 +274,6 @@
 			path = "Frame Processor";
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
-		B8FCA20C292669B800F1AC82 /* Skia Render Layer */ = {
-			isa = PBXGroup;
-			children = (
-				B8C1FD222A613607007A06D6 /* SkiaFrameProcessor.h */,
-				B8C1FD232A613612007A06D6 /* SkiaFrameProcessor.mm */,
-				B8412630292E41AD001AB448 /* SkImageHelpers.h */,
-				B841262E292E41A1001AB448 /* SkImageHelpers.mm */,
-				B80A319E293A5C10003EE681 /* SkiaRenderContext.h */,
-				B89A28752A68796A0092207F /* SkiaRenderer.h */,
-				B89A28742A68795E0092207F /* SkiaRenderer.mm */,
-				B8127E382A68871C00B06972 /* SkiaPreviewView.swift */,
-				B865BC5F2A6888DA0093DF1A /* SkiaPreviewDisplayLink.swift */,
-				B8DFBA372A68A17E00941736 /* DrawableFrameHostObject.h */,
-				B8DFBA362A68A17E00941736 /* DrawableFrameHostObject.mm */,
-			);
-			path = "Skia Render Layer";
-			sourceTree = "<group>";
-		};
 /* End PBXGroup section */
 
 /* Begin PBXNativeTarget section */
@@ -417,7 +386,6 @@
 				B887518D25E0102000DB86D6 /* AVCaptureDevice+physicalDevices.swift in Sources */,
 				B887519625E0102000DB86D6 /* Promise.swift in Sources */,
 				B8DB3BC8263DC28C004C18D7 /* AVAssetWriter.Status+descriptor.swift in Sources */,
-				B841262F292E41A1001AB448 /* SkImageHelpers.mm in Sources */,
 				B887518725E0102000DB86D6 /* CameraViewManager.m in Sources */,
 				B88751A925E0102000DB86D6 /* CameraView.swift in Sources */,
 				B887519925E0102000DB86D6 /* AVCaptureVideoStabilizationMode+descriptor.swift in Sources */,

package.json

@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
     "@react-native/eslint-config": "^0.72.2",
     "@react-native/typescript-config": "^0.73.0",
     "@release-it/conventional-changelog": "^7.0.0",
-    "@shopify/react-native-skia": "^0.1.200",
     "@types/react": "^18.2.19",
     "@types/react-native": "^0.72.2",
     "eslint": "^8.46.0",
@@ -91,15 +90,11 @@
     "typescript": "^5.1.6"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "@shopify/react-native-skia": "*",
     "react": "*",
     "react-native": "*",
     "react-native-worklets-core": "*"
   },
   "peerDependenciesMeta": {
-    "@shopify/react-native-skia": {
-      "optional": true
-    },
     "react-native-worklets-core": {
       "optional": true
     }

src/Camera.tsx

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ interface OnErrorEvent {
 type NativeCameraViewProps = Omit<CameraProps, 'device' | 'onInitialized' | 'onError' | 'frameProcessor'> & {
   cameraId: string;
   enableFrameProcessor: boolean;
-  previewType: 'native' | 'skia' | 'none';
   onInitialized?: (event: NativeSyntheticEvent<void>) => void;
   onError?: (event: NativeSyntheticEvent<OnErrorEvent>) => void;
   onViewReady: () => void;
@@ -413,7 +412,6 @@ export class Camera extends React.PureComponent<CameraProps> {
         onInitialized={this.onInitialized}
         onError={this.onError}
         enableFrameProcessor={frameProcessor != null}
-        previewType={frameProcessor?.type === 'skia-frame-processor' ? 'skia' : 'native'}
       />
     );
   }

src/CameraError.ts

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ export type SystemError =
   | 'system/camera-module-not-found'
   | 'system/no-camera-manager'
   | 'system/frame-processors-unavailable'
-  | 'system/skia-unavailable'
   | 'system/view-not-found';
 export type UnknownError = 'unknown/unknown';
 

src/CameraProps.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
 import type { ViewProps } from 'react-native';
 import type { CameraDevice, CameraDeviceFormat, VideoStabilizationMode } from './CameraDevice';
 import type { CameraRuntimeError } from './CameraError';
-import type { DrawableFrame, Frame } from './Frame';
+import type { Frame } from './Frame';
 import type { Orientation } from './Orientation';
 
-export type FrameProcessor =
+export type FrameProcessor = {
-  | {
   frameProcessor: (frame: Frame) => void;
   type: 'frame-processor';
-    }
+};
-  | {
-      frameProcessor: (frame: DrawableFrame) => void;
-      type: 'skia-frame-processor';
-    };
 
 // TODO: Replace `enableHighQualityPhotos: boolean` in favor of `priorization: 'photo' | 'video'`
-// TODO: Use RCT_ENUM_PARSER for stuff like previewType, torch, videoStabilizationMode, and orientation
+// TODO: Use RCT_ENUM_PARSER for stuff like torch, videoStabilizationMode, and orientation
 // TODO: Use Photo HostObject for stuff like depthData, portraitEffects, etc.
 // TODO: Add RAW capture support
 
@@ -193,8 +188,6 @@ export interface CameraProps extends ViewProps {
   /**
    * A worklet which will be called for every frame the Camera "sees".
    *
-   * If {@linkcode previewType | previewType} is set to `"skia"`, you can draw content to the `Frame` using the react-native-skia API.
-   *
    * > See [the Frame Processors documentation](https://mrousavy.github.io/react-native-vision-camera/docs/guides/frame-processors) for more information
    *
    * @example

src/Frame.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import type { SkCanvas, SkPaint } from '@shopify/react-native-skia';
 import type { Orientation } from './Orientation';
 import { PixelFormat } from './PixelFormat';
 
@@ -22,6 +21,10 @@ export interface Frame {
    * Returns the amount of bytes per row.
    */
   bytesPerRow: number;
+  /**
+   * Returns the number of planes this frame contains.
+   */
+  planesCount: number;
   /**
    * Returns whether the Frame is mirrored (selfie camera) or not.
    */
@@ -56,46 +59,9 @@ export interface Frame {
    * ```
    */
   toString(): string;
-  /**
-   * Whether the Frame can be drawn onto using Skia.
-   * Always false for `useFrameProcessor`. Use `useSkiaFrameProcessor` instead.
-   */
-  isDrawable: boolean;
 }
 
-export interface DrawableFrame extends Frame, SkCanvas {
+export interface FrameInternal extends Frame {
-  /**
-   * Renders the Frame to the screen.
-   *
-   * By default a Frame has already been rendered to the screen once, so if you call this method again,
-   * previously drawn content will be overwritten.
-   *
-   * @param paint (Optional) A Paint object to use to draw the Frame with. For example, this can contain a Shader (ImageFilter)
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * const INVERTED_COLORS_SHADER = `
-   *  uniform shader image;
-   *  half4 main(vec2 pos) {
-   *    vec4 color = image.eval(pos);
-   *    return vec4(1.0 - color.rgb, 1.0);
-   * }`
-   * const runtimeEffect = Skia.RuntimeEffect.Make(INVERT_COLORS_SHADER)
-   * if (runtimeEffect == null) throw new Error('Shader failed to compile!')
-   * const shaderBuilder = Skia.RuntimeShaderBuilder(runtimeEffect)
-   * const imageFilter = Skia.ImageFilter.MakeRuntimeShader(shaderBuilder, null, null)
-   * const paint = Skia.Paint()
-   * paint.setImageFilter(imageFilter)
-   *
-   * const frameProcessor = useSkiaFrameProcessor((frame) => {
-   *   'worklet'
-   *   frame.render(paint) // <-- draws frame with inverted colors now
-   * }, [paint])
-   * ```
-   */
-  render: (paint?: SkPaint) => void;
-}
-
-export interface FrameInternal extends Frame, DrawableFrame {
   /**
    * Increment the Frame Buffer ref-count by one.
    *

src/FrameProcessorPlugins.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ interface TVisionCameraProxy {
    * The Plugin has to be registered on the native side, otherwise this returns `undefined`
    */
   getFrameProcessorPlugin: (name: string) => FrameProcessorPlugin | undefined;
-  isSkiaEnabled: boolean;
 }
 
 let hasWorklets = false;
@@ -66,7 +65,6 @@ try {
 }
 
 let proxy: TVisionCameraProxy = {
-  isSkiaEnabled: false,
   getFrameProcessorPlugin: () => {
     throw new CameraRuntimeError('system/frame-processors-unavailable', 'Frame Processors are not enabled!');
   },

src/hooks/useFrameProcessor.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
 import { DependencyList, useMemo } from 'react';
-import type { DrawableFrame, Frame, FrameInternal } from '../Frame';
+import type { Frame, FrameInternal } from '../Frame';
 import { FrameProcessor } from '../CameraProps';
 
+/**
+ * Create a new Frame Processor function which you can pass to the `<Camera>`.
+ * (See ["Frame Processors"](https://mrousavy.github.io/react-native-vision-camera/docs/guides/frame-processors))
+ *
+ * Make sure to add the `'worklet'` directive to the top of the Frame Processor function, otherwise it will not get compiled into a worklet.
+ *
+ * Also make sure to memoize the returned object, so that the Camera doesn't reset the Frame Processor Context each time.
+ */
 export function createFrameProcessor(frameProcessor: FrameProcessor['frameProcessor'], type: FrameProcessor['type']): FrameProcessor {
   return {
-    frameProcessor: (frame: Frame | DrawableFrame) => {
+    frameProcessor: (frame: Frame) => {
       'worklet';
       // Increment ref-count by one
       (frame as FrameInternal).incrementRefCount();
       try {
         // Call sync frame processor
-        // @ts-expect-error the frame type is ambiguous here
         frameProcessor(frame);
       } finally {
         // Potentially delete Frame if we were the last ref (no runAsync)
@@ -43,28 +50,3 @@ export function useFrameProcessor(frameProcessor: (frame: Frame) => void, depend
   // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   return useMemo(() => createFrameProcessor(frameProcessor, 'frame-processor'), dependencies);
 }
-
-/**
- * Returns a memoized Skia Frame Processor function wich you can pass to the `<Camera>`.
- * The Skia Frame Processor allows you to draw anything onto the Frame using react-native-skia.
- * (See ["Frame Processors"](https://mrousavy.github.io/react-native-vision-camera/docs/guides/frame-processors))
- *
- * Make sure to add the `'worklet'` directive to the top of the Frame Processor function, otherwise it will not get compiled into a worklet.
- *
- * @param frameProcessor The Frame Processor
- * @param dependencies The React dependencies which will be copied into the VisionCamera JS-Runtime.
- * @returns The memoized Frame Processor.
- * @example
- * ```ts
- * const frameProcessor = useSkiaFrameProcessor((frame) => {
- *   'worklet'
- *   const qrCodes = scanQRCodes(frame)
- *   frame.drawRect(...)
- *   console.log(`QR Codes: ${qrCodes}`)
- * }, [])
- * ```
- */
-export function useSkiaFrameProcessor(frameProcessor: (frame: DrawableFrame) => void, dependencies: DependencyList): FrameProcessor {
-  // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-  return useMemo(() => createFrameProcessor(frameProcessor, 'skia-frame-processor'), dependencies);
-}

yarn.lock

@@ -1984,14 +1984,6 @@
     conventional-recommended-bump "^7.0.1"
     semver "7.5.1"
 
-"@shopify/react-native-skia@^0.1.200":
-  version "0.1.200"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@shopify/react-native-skia/-/react-native-skia-0.1.200.tgz#3ef86750106a3b7e02496133173b449bfce6abc2"
-  integrity sha512-wAauKsLgScLspJY4KzoV0lWoXFCbzsUDJ3uso0o81HQMKBjDvXG9aOq/xE0KFLQsrQVICRdbfvvoYLQvSh/Xmw==
-  dependencies:
-    canvaskit-wasm "0.38.0"
-    react-reconciler "^0.27.0"
-
 "@sideway/address@^4.1.3":
   version "4.1.4"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@sideway/address/-/address-4.1.4.tgz#03dccebc6ea47fdc226f7d3d1ad512955d4783f0"
@@ -2835,11 +2827,6 @@ caniuse-lite@^1.0.30001449:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/caniuse-lite/-/caniuse-lite-1.0.30001451.tgz#2e197c698fc1373d63e1406d6607ea4617c613f1"
   integrity sha512-XY7UbUpGRatZzoRft//5xOa69/1iGJRBlrieH6QYrkKLIFn3m7OVEJ81dSrKoy2BnKsdbX5cLrOispZNYo9v2w==
 
-canvaskit-wasm@0.38.0:
-  version "0.38.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/canvaskit-wasm/-/canvaskit-wasm-0.38.0.tgz#83e6c46f3015c2ff3f6503157f47453af76a7be7"
-  integrity sha512-ZEG6lucpbQ4Ld+mY8C1Ng+PMLVP+/AX02jS0Sdl28NyMxuKSa9uKB8oGd1BYp1XWPyO2Jgr7U8pdyjJ/F3xR5Q==
-
 chalk@5.3.0, chalk@^5.3.0:
   version "5.3.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/chalk/-/chalk-5.3.0.tgz#67c20a7ebef70e7f3970a01f90fa210cb6860385"
@@ -6838,14 +6825,6 @@ react-native@^0.72.3:
     ws "^6.2.2"
     yargs "^17.6.2"
 
-react-reconciler@^0.27.0:
-  version "0.27.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-reconciler/-/react-reconciler-0.27.0.tgz#360124fdf2d76447c7491ee5f0e04503ed9acf5b"
-  integrity sha512-HmMDKciQjYmBRGuuhIaKA1ba/7a+UsM5FzOZsMO2JYHt9Jh8reCb7j1eDC95NOyUlKM9KRyvdx0flBuDvYSBoA==
-  dependencies:
-    loose-envify "^1.1.0"
-    scheduler "^0.21.0"
-
 react-refresh@^0.4.0:
   version "0.4.3"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-refresh/-/react-refresh-0.4.3.tgz#966f1750c191672e76e16c2efa569150cc73ab53"
@@ -7215,13 +7194,6 @@ scheduler@0.24.0-canary-efb381bbf-20230505:
   dependencies:
     loose-envify "^1.1.0"
 
-scheduler@^0.21.0:
-  version "0.21.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/scheduler/-/scheduler-0.21.0.tgz#6fd2532ff5a6d877b6edb12f00d8ab7e8f308820"
-  integrity sha512-1r87x5fz9MXqswA2ERLo0EbOAU74DpIUO090gIasYTqlVoJeMcl+Z1Rg7WHz+qtPujhS/hGIt9kxZOYBV3faRQ==
-  dependencies:
-    loose-envify "^1.1.0"
-
 semver-diff@^4.0.0:
   version "4.0.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/semver-diff/-/semver-diff-4.0.0.tgz#3afcf5ed6d62259f5c72d0d5d50dffbdc9680df5"