react-native-video/ios/Video/RCTVideo.swift

import AVFoundation
import AVKit
import Foundation
#if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
    import GoogleInteractiveMediaAds
#endif
import Promises
import React

// MARK: - RCTVideo

class RCTVideo: UIView, RCTVideoPlayerViewControllerDelegate, RCTPlayerObserverHandler {
    private var _player: AVPlayer?
    private var _playerItem: AVPlayerItem?
    private var _source: VideoSource?
    private var _playerBufferEmpty = true
    private var _playerLayer: AVPlayerLayer?
    private var _chapters: [Chapter]?

    private var _playerViewController: RCTVideoPlayerViewController?
    private var _videoURL: NSURL?

    /* DRM */
    private var _drm: DRMParams?

    private var _localSourceEncryptionKeyScheme: String?

    /* Required to publish events */
    private var _eventDispatcher: RCTEventDispatcher?
    private var _videoLoadStarted = false

    private var _pendingSeek = false
    private var _pendingSeekTime: Float = 0.0
    private var _lastSeekTime: Float = 0.0

    /* For sending videoProgress events */
    private var _controls = false

    /* Keep track of any modifiers, need to be applied after each play */
    private var _audioOutput: String = "speaker"
    private var _volume: Float = 1.0
    private var _rate: Float = 1.0
    private var _maxBitRate: Float?

    private var _automaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling = true
    private var _muted = false
    private var _paused = false
    private var _repeat = false
    private var _allowsExternalPlayback = true
    private var _textTracks: [TextTrack]?
    private var _selectedTextTrackCriteria: SelectedTrackCriteria?
    private var _selectedAudioTrackCriteria: SelectedTrackCriteria?
    private var _playbackStalled = false
    private var _playInBackground = false
    private var _preventsDisplaySleepDuringVideoPlayback = true
    private var _preferredForwardBufferDuration: Float = 0.0
    private var _playWhenInactive = false
    private var _ignoreSilentSwitch: String! = "inherit" // inherit, ignore, obey
    private var _mixWithOthers: String! = "inherit" // inherit, mix, duck
    private var _resizeMode: String! = "cover"
    private var _fullscreen = false
    private var _fullscreenAutorotate = true
    private var _fullscreenOrientation: String! = "all"
    private var _fullscreenPlayerPresented = false
    private var _fullscreenUncontrolPlayerPresented = false // to call events switching full screen mode from player controls
    private var _filterName: String!
    private var _filterEnabled = false
    private var _presentingViewController: UIViewController?
    private var _pictureInPictureEnabled = false
    private var _startPosition: Float64 = -1

    /* IMA Ads */
    private var _adTagUrl: String?
    #if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
        private var _imaAdsManager: RCTIMAAdsManager!
        /* Playhead used by the SDK to track content video progress and insert mid-rolls. */
        private var _contentPlayhead: IMAAVPlayerContentPlayhead?
    #endif
    private var _didRequestAds = false
    private var _adPlaying = false

    private var _resouceLoaderDelegate: RCTResourceLoaderDelegate?
    private var _playerObserver: RCTPlayerObserver = .init()

    #if USE_VIDEO_CACHING
        private let _videoCache: RCTVideoCachingHandler = .init()
    #endif

    #if os(iOS)
        private var _pip: RCTPictureInPicture?
    #endif

    // Events
    @objc var onVideoLoadStart: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoLoad: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoBuffer: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoError: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoProgress: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoBandwidthUpdate: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoSeek: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoEnd: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onTimedMetadata: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoAudioBecomingNoisy: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoFullscreenPlayerWillPresent: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoFullscreenPlayerDidPresent: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoFullscreenPlayerWillDismiss: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoFullscreenPlayerDidDismiss: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onReadyForDisplay: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onPlaybackStalled: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onPlaybackResume: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onPlaybackRateChange: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVolumeChange: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoPlaybackStateChanged: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onVideoExternalPlaybackChange: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onPictureInPictureStatusChanged: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onRestoreUserInterfaceForPictureInPictureStop: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onGetLicense: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onReceiveAdEvent: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onTextTracks: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onAudioTracks: RCTDirectEventBlock?
    @objc var onTextTrackDataChanged: RCTDirectEventBlock?

    @objc
    func _onPictureInPictureStatusChanged() {
        onPictureInPictureStatusChanged?(["isActive": NSNumber(value: true)])
    }

    @objc
    func _onRestoreUserInterfaceForPictureInPictureStop() {
        onPictureInPictureStatusChanged?(["isActive": NSNumber(value: false)])
    }

    func isPipEnabled() -> Bool {
        return _pictureInPictureEnabled
    }

    init(eventDispatcher: RCTEventDispatcher!) {
        super.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100))
        #if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
            _imaAdsManager = RCTIMAAdsManager(video: self, pipEnabled: isPipEnabled)
        #endif

        _eventDispatcher = eventDispatcher

        #if os(iOS)
            _pip = RCTPictureInPicture({ [weak self] in
                self?._onPictureInPictureStatusChanged()
            }, { [weak self] in
                self?._onRestoreUserInterfaceForPictureInPictureStop()
            })
        #endif

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(applicationWillResignActive(notification:)),
            name: UIApplication.willResignActiveNotification,
            object: nil
        )

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(applicationDidBecomeActive(notification:)),
            name: UIApplication.didBecomeActiveNotification,
            object: nil
        )

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(applicationDidEnterBackground(notification:)),
            name: UIApplication.didEnterBackgroundNotification,
            object: nil
        )

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(applicationWillEnterForeground(notification:)),
            name: UIApplication.willEnterForegroundNotification,
            object: nil
        )

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(audioRouteChanged(notification:)),
            name: AVAudioSession.routeChangeNotification,
            object: nil
        )
        _playerObserver._handlers = self
        #if USE_VIDEO_CACHING
            _videoCache.playerItemPrepareText = playerItemPrepareText
        #endif
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        #if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
            _imaAdsManager = RCTIMAAdsManager(video: self, pipEnabled: isPipEnabled)
        #endif
    }

    deinit {
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
        self.removePlayerLayer()
        _playerObserver.clearPlayer()

        #if os(iOS)
            _pip = nil
        #endif
    }

    // MARK: - App lifecycle handlers

    @objc
    func applicationWillResignActive(notification _: NSNotification!) {
        if _playInBackground || _playWhenInactive || _paused { return }

        _player?.pause()
        _player?.rate = 0.0
    }

    @objc
    func applicationDidBecomeActive(notification _: NSNotification!) {
        if _playInBackground || _playWhenInactive || _paused { return }

        // Resume the player or any other tasks that should continue when the app becomes active.
        _player?.play()
        _player?.rate = _rate
    }

    @objc
    func applicationDidEnterBackground(notification _: NSNotification!) {
        if !_playInBackground {
            // Needed to play sound in background. See https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/qa/qa1668/_index.html
            _playerLayer?.player = nil
            _playerViewController?.player = nil
        }
    }

    @objc
    func applicationWillEnterForeground(notification _: NSNotification!) {
        self.applyModifiers()
        if !_playInBackground {
            _playerLayer?.player = _player
            _playerViewController?.player = _player
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Audio events

    @objc
    func audioRouteChanged(notification: NSNotification!) {
        if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
            let reason: AVAudioSession.RouteChangeReason! = userInfo[AVAudioSessionRouteChangeReasonKey] as? AVAudioSession.RouteChangeReason
            //            let previousRoute:NSNumber! = userInfo[AVAudioSessionRouteChangePreviousRouteKey] as? NSNumber
            if reason == .oldDeviceUnavailable, let onVideoAudioBecomingNoisy {
                onVideoAudioBecomingNoisy(["target": reactTag as Any])
            }
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Progress

    func sendProgressUpdate() {
        if let video = _player?.currentItem,
           video == nil || video.status != AVPlayerItem.Status.readyToPlay {
            return
        }

        let playerDuration: CMTime = RCTVideoUtils.playerItemDuration(_player)
        if CMTIME_IS_INVALID(playerDuration) {
            return
        }

        var currentTime = _player?.currentTime()
        if currentTime != nil && _source?.cropStart != nil {
            currentTime = CMTimeSubtract(currentTime!, CMTimeMake(value: _source?.cropStart ?? 0, timescale: 1000))
        }
        let currentPlaybackTime = _player?.currentItem?.currentDate()
        let duration = CMTimeGetSeconds(playerDuration)
        let currentTimeSecs = CMTimeGetSeconds(currentTime ?? .zero)

        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name("RCTVideo_progress"), object: nil, userInfo: [
            "progress": NSNumber(value: currentTimeSecs / duration),
        ])

        if currentTimeSecs >= 0 {
            #if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
                if !_didRequestAds && currentTimeSecs >= 0.0001 && _adTagUrl != nil {
                    _imaAdsManager.requestAds()
                    _didRequestAds = true
                }
            #endif
            onVideoProgress?([
                "currentTime": NSNumber(value: Float(currentTimeSecs)),
                "playableDuration": RCTVideoUtils.calculatePlayableDuration(_player, withSource: _source),
                "atValue": NSNumber(value: currentTime?.value ?? .zero),
                "currentPlaybackTime": NSNumber(value: NSNumber(value: Double(currentPlaybackTime?.timeIntervalSince1970 ?? 0 * 1000)).int64Value),
                "target": reactTag,
                "seekableDuration": RCTVideoUtils.calculateSeekableDuration(_player),
            ])
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Player and source

    @objc
    func setSrc(_ source: NSDictionary!) {
        let dispatchClosure = {
            self._source = VideoSource(source)
            if self._source?.uri == nil || self._source?.uri == "" {
                self._player?.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
                return
            }
            self.removePlayerLayer()
            self._playerObserver.player = nil
            self._resouceLoaderDelegate = nil
            self._playerObserver.playerItem = nil

            // perform on next run loop, otherwise other passed react-props may not be set
            RCTVideoUtils.delay()
                .then { [weak self] in
                    guard let self else { throw NSError(domain: "", code: 0, userInfo: nil) }
                    guard let source = self._source else {
                        DebugLog("The source not exist")
                        throw NSError(domain: "", code: 0, userInfo: nil)
                    }
                    if let uri = source.uri, uri.starts(with: "ph://") {
                        return Promise {
                            RCTVideoUtils.preparePHAsset(uri: uri).then { asset in
                                return self.playerItemPrepareText(asset: asset, assetOptions: nil, uri: source.uri ?? "")
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    guard let assetResult = RCTVideoUtils.prepareAsset(source: source),
                          let asset = assetResult.asset,
                          let assetOptions = assetResult.assetOptions else {
                        DebugLog("Could not find video URL in source '\(String(describing: self._source))'")
                        throw NSError(domain: "", code: 0, userInfo: nil)
                    }

                    if let startPosition = self._source?.startPosition {
                        self._startPosition = Float64(startPosition) / 1000
                    }

                    #if USE_VIDEO_CACHING
                        if self._videoCache.shouldCache(source: source, textTracks: self._textTracks) {
                            return self._videoCache.playerItemForSourceUsingCache(uri: source.uri, assetOptions: assetOptions)
                        }
                    #endif

                    if self._drm != nil || self._localSourceEncryptionKeyScheme != nil {
                        self._resouceLoaderDelegate = RCTResourceLoaderDelegate(
                            asset: asset,
                            drm: self._drm,
                            localSourceEncryptionKeyScheme: self._localSourceEncryptionKeyScheme,
                            onVideoError: self.onVideoError,
                            onGetLicense: self.onGetLicense,
                            reactTag: self.reactTag
                        )
                    }

                    return self.playerItemPrepareText(asset: asset, assetOptions: assetOptions, uri: source.uri ?? "")
                }.then { [weak self] (playerItem: AVPlayerItem!) in
                    guard let self else { throw NSError(domain: "", code: 0, userInfo: nil) }

                    self._player?.pause()
                    self._playerItem = playerItem
                    self._playerObserver.playerItem = self._playerItem
                    self.setPreferredForwardBufferDuration(self._preferredForwardBufferDuration)
                    self.setPlaybackRange(playerItem, withVideoStart: self._source?.cropStart, withVideoEnd: self._source?.cropEnd)
                    self.setFilter(self._filterName)
                    if let maxBitRate = self._maxBitRate {
                        self._playerItem?.preferredPeakBitRate = Double(maxBitRate)
                    }

                    self._player = self._player ?? AVPlayer()

                    self._player?.replaceCurrentItem(with: playerItem)

                    self._playerObserver.player = self._player
                    self.applyModifiers()
                    self._player?.actionAtItemEnd = .none

                    if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
                        self.setAutomaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling(self._automaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling)
                    }

                    #if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
                        if self._adTagUrl != nil {
                            // Set up your content playhead and contentComplete callback.
                            self._contentPlayhead = IMAAVPlayerContentPlayhead(avPlayer: self._player!)

                            self._imaAdsManager.setUpAdsLoader()
                        }
                    #endif
                    // Perform on next run loop, otherwise onVideoLoadStart is nil
                    self.onVideoLoadStart?([
                        "src": [
                            "uri": self._source?.uri ?? NSNull(),
                            "type": self._source?.type ?? NSNull(),
                            "isNetwork": NSNumber(value: self._source?.isNetwork ?? false),
                        ],
                        "drm": self._drm?.json ?? NSNull(),
                        "target": self.reactTag,
                    ])
                }.catch { _ in }
            self._videoLoadStarted = true
        }
        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .default).async(execute: dispatchClosure)
    }

    @objc
    func setDrm(_ drm: NSDictionary) {
        _drm = DRMParams(drm)
    }

    @objc
    func setLocalSourceEncryptionKeyScheme(_ keyScheme: String) {
        _localSourceEncryptionKeyScheme = keyScheme
    }

    func playerItemPrepareText(asset: AVAsset!, assetOptions: NSDictionary?, uri: String) -> Promise<AVPlayerItem> {
        return Promise { [weak self] fulfill, _ in
            guard let self else { return }

            if (self._textTracks == nil) || self._textTracks?.isEmpty == true || (uri.hasSuffix(".m3u8")) {
                fulfill(self.playerItemPropegateMetadata(AVPlayerItem(asset: asset)))
                return
            }

            // AVPlayer can't airplay AVMutableCompositions
            self._allowsExternalPlayback = false
            RCTVideoUtils.generateMixComposition(asset).then { mixComposition in
                RCTVideoUtils.getValidTextTracks(
                    asset: asset,
                    assetOptions: assetOptions,
                    mixComposition: mixComposition,
                    textTracks: self._textTracks
                ).then { [self] validTextTracks in
                    if validTextTracks.count != self._textTracks?.count {
                        self.setTextTracks(validTextTracks)
                    }

                    fulfill(self.playerItemPropegateMetadata(AVPlayerItem(asset: mixComposition)))
                }
            }
        }
    }

    func playerItemPropegateMetadata(_ playerItem: AVPlayerItem!) -> AVPlayerItem {
        var mapping: [AVMetadataIdentifier: Any] = [:]

        if let title = _source?.title {
            mapping[.commonIdentifierTitle] = title
        }

        if let subtitle = _source?.subtitle {
            mapping[.iTunesMetadataTrackSubTitle] = subtitle
        }

        if let description = _source?.description {
            mapping[.commonIdentifierDescription] = description
        }

        if let customImageUri = _source?.customImageUri,
           let imageData = RCTVideoUtils.createImageMetadataItem(imageUri: customImageUri) {
            mapping[.commonIdentifierArtwork] = imageData
        }

        if #available(iOS 12.2, *), !mapping.isEmpty {
            playerItem.externalMetadata = RCTVideoUtils.createMetadataItems(for: mapping)
        }

        #if os(tvOS)
            if let chapters = _chapters {
                playerItem.navigationMarkerGroups = RCTVideoTVUtils.makeNavigationMarkerGroups(chapters)
            }
        #endif

        return playerItem
    }

    // MARK: - Prop setters

    @objc
    func setResizeMode(_ mode: String) {
        var resizeMode: AVLayerVideoGravity = .resizeAspect

        switch mode {
        case "contain":
            resizeMode = .resizeAspect
        case "none":
            resizeMode = .resizeAspect
        case "cover":
            resizeMode = .resizeAspectFill
        case "stretch":
            resizeMode = .resize
        default:
            resizeMode = .resizeAspect
        }

        if _controls {
            _playerViewController?.videoGravity = resizeMode
        } else {
            _playerLayer?.videoGravity = resizeMode
        }

        _resizeMode = mode
    }

    @objc
    func setPlayInBackground(_ playInBackground: Bool) {
        _playInBackground = playInBackground
    }

    @objc
    func setPreventsDisplaySleepDuringVideoPlayback(_ preventsDisplaySleepDuringVideoPlayback: Bool) {
        _preventsDisplaySleepDuringVideoPlayback = preventsDisplaySleepDuringVideoPlayback
        self.applyModifiers()
    }

    @objc
    func setAllowsExternalPlayback(_ allowsExternalPlayback: Bool) {
        _allowsExternalPlayback = allowsExternalPlayback
        #if !os(visionOS)
            _player?.allowsExternalPlayback = _allowsExternalPlayback
        #endif
    }

    @objc
    func setPlayWhenInactive(_ playWhenInactive: Bool) {
        _playWhenInactive = playWhenInactive
    }

    @objc
    func setPictureInPicture(_ pictureInPicture: Bool) {
        #if os(iOS)
            let audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
            do {
                try audioSession.setCategory(.playback)
                try audioSession.setActive(true, options: [])
            } catch {}
            if pictureInPicture {
                _pictureInPictureEnabled = true
            } else {
                _pictureInPictureEnabled = false
            }
            _pip?.setPictureInPicture(pictureInPicture)
        #endif
    }

    @objc
    func setRestoreUserInterfaceForPIPStopCompletionHandler(_ restore: Bool) {
        #if os(iOS)
            _pip?.setRestoreUserInterfaceForPIPStopCompletionHandler(restore)
        #endif
    }

    @objc
    func setIgnoreSilentSwitch(_ ignoreSilentSwitch: String?) {
        _ignoreSilentSwitch = ignoreSilentSwitch
        RCTPlayerOperations.configureAudio(ignoreSilentSwitch: _ignoreSilentSwitch, mixWithOthers: _mixWithOthers, audioOutput: _audioOutput)
        applyModifiers()
    }

    @objc
    func setMixWithOthers(_ mixWithOthers: String?) {
        _mixWithOthers = mixWithOthers
        applyModifiers()
    }

    @objc
    func setPaused(_ paused: Bool) {
        if paused {
            if _adPlaying {
                #if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
                    _imaAdsManager.getAdsManager()?.pause()
                #endif
            } else {
                _player?.pause()
                _player?.rate = 0.0
            }
        } else {
            RCTPlayerOperations.configureAudio(ignoreSilentSwitch: _ignoreSilentSwitch, mixWithOthers: _mixWithOthers, audioOutput: _audioOutput)

            if _adPlaying {
                #if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
                    _imaAdsManager.getAdsManager()?.resume()
                #endif
            } else {
                if #available(iOS 10.0, *), !_automaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling {
                    _player?.playImmediately(atRate: _rate)
                } else {
                    _player?.play()
                    _player?.rate = _rate
                }
                _player?.rate = _rate
            }
        }

        _paused = paused
    }

    @objc
    func setSeek(_ info: NSDictionary!) {
        let seekTime: NSNumber! = info["time"] as! NSNumber
        let seekTolerance: NSNumber! = info["tolerance"] as! NSNumber
        let item: AVPlayerItem? = _player?.currentItem
        guard item != nil, let player = _player, let item, item.status == AVPlayerItem.Status.readyToPlay else {
            _pendingSeek = true
            _pendingSeekTime = seekTime.floatValue
            return
        }
        let wasPaused = _paused

        RCTPlayerOperations.seek(
            player: player,
            playerItem: item,
            paused: wasPaused,
            seekTime: seekTime.floatValue,
            seekTolerance: seekTolerance.floatValue
        )
        .then { [weak self] (_: Bool) in
            guard let self else { return }

            self._playerObserver.addTimeObserverIfNotSet()
            if !wasPaused {
                self.setPaused(false)
            }
            self.onVideoSeek?(["currentTime": NSNumber(value: Float(CMTimeGetSeconds(item.currentTime()))),
                               "seekTime": seekTime,
                               "target": self.reactTag])
        }.catch { _ in }

        _pendingSeek = false
    }

    @objc
    func setRate(_ rate: Float) {
        _rate = rate
        applyModifiers()
    }

    @objc
    func isMuted() -> Bool {
        return _muted
    }

    @objc
    func setMuted(_ muted: Bool) {
        _muted = muted
        applyModifiers()
    }

    @objc
    func setAudioOutput(_ audioOutput: String) {
        _audioOutput = audioOutput
        RCTPlayerOperations.configureAudio(ignoreSilentSwitch: _ignoreSilentSwitch, mixWithOthers: _mixWithOthers, audioOutput: _audioOutput)
        do {
            if audioOutput == "speaker" {
                #if os(iOS) || os(visionOS)
                    try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().overrideOutputAudioPort(AVAudioSession.PortOverride.speaker)
                #endif
            } else if audioOutput == "earpiece" {
                try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().overrideOutputAudioPort(AVAudioSession.PortOverride.none)
            }
        } catch {
            print("Error occurred: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
    }

    @objc
    func setVolume(_ volume: Float) {
        _volume = volume
        applyModifiers()
    }

    @objc
    func setMaxBitRate(_ maxBitRate: Float) {
        _maxBitRate = maxBitRate
        _playerItem?.preferredPeakBitRate = Double(maxBitRate)
    }

    @objc
    func setPreferredForwardBufferDuration(_ preferredForwardBufferDuration: Float) {
        _preferredForwardBufferDuration = preferredForwardBufferDuration
        if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
            _playerItem?.preferredForwardBufferDuration = TimeInterval(preferredForwardBufferDuration)
        } else {
            // Fallback on earlier versions
        }
    }

    @objc
    func setAutomaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling(_ waits: Bool) {
        _automaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling = waits
        if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
            _player?.automaticallyWaitsToMinimizeStalling = waits
        } else {
            // Fallback on earlier versions
        }
    }

    func setPlaybackRange(_ item: AVPlayerItem!, withVideoStart videoStart: Int64?, withVideoEnd videoEnd: Int64?) {
        if videoStart != nil {
            let start = CMTimeMake(value: videoStart!, timescale: 1000)
            item.reversePlaybackEndTime = start
            _pendingSeekTime = Float(CMTimeGetSeconds(start))
            _pendingSeek = true
        }
        if videoEnd != nil {
            item.forwardPlaybackEndTime = CMTimeMake(value: videoEnd!, timescale: 1000)
        }
    }

    func applyModifiers() {
        if let video = _player?.currentItem,
           video == nil || video.status != AVPlayerItem.Status.readyToPlay {
            return
        }
        if _muted {
            if !_controls {
                _player?.volume = 0
            }
            _player?.isMuted = true
        } else {
            _player?.volume = _volume
            _player?.isMuted = false
        }

        if #available(iOS 12.0, tvOS 12.0, *) {
            #if !os(visionOS)
                _player?.preventsDisplaySleepDuringVideoPlayback = _preventsDisplaySleepDuringVideoPlayback
            #endif
        } else {
            // Fallback on earlier versions
        }

        if let _maxBitRate {
            setMaxBitRate(_maxBitRate)
        }

        setAudioOutput(_audioOutput)
        setSelectedAudioTrack(_selectedAudioTrackCriteria)
        setSelectedTextTrack(_selectedTextTrackCriteria)
        setResizeMode(_resizeMode)
        setRepeat(_repeat)
        setControls(_controls)
        setPaused(_paused)
        setAllowsExternalPlayback(_allowsExternalPlayback)
    }

    @objc
    func setRepeat(_ repeat: Bool) {
        _repeat = `repeat`
    }

    @objc
    func setSelectedAudioTrack(_ selectedAudioTrack: NSDictionary?) {
        setSelectedAudioTrack(SelectedTrackCriteria(selectedAudioTrack))
    }

    func setSelectedAudioTrack(_ selectedAudioTrack: SelectedTrackCriteria?) {
        _selectedAudioTrackCriteria = selectedAudioTrack
        RCTPlayerOperations.setMediaSelectionTrackForCharacteristic(player: _player, characteristic: AVMediaCharacteristic.audible,
                                                                    criteria: _selectedAudioTrackCriteria)
    }

    @objc
    func setSelectedTextTrack(_ selectedTextTrack: NSDictionary?) {
        setSelectedTextTrack(SelectedTrackCriteria(selectedTextTrack))
    }

    func setSelectedTextTrack(_ selectedTextTrack: SelectedTrackCriteria?) {
        _selectedTextTrackCriteria = selectedTextTrack
        if _textTracks != nil { // sideloaded text tracks
            RCTPlayerOperations.setSideloadedText(player: _player, textTracks: _textTracks!, criteria: _selectedTextTrackCriteria)
        } else { // text tracks included in the HLS playlist§
            RCTPlayerOperations.setMediaSelectionTrackForCharacteristic(player: _player, characteristic: AVMediaCharacteristic.legible,
                                                                        criteria: _selectedTextTrackCriteria)
        }
    }

    @objc
    func setTextTracks(_ textTracks: [NSDictionary]?) {
        setTextTracks(textTracks?.map { TextTrack($0) })
    }

    func setTextTracks(_ textTracks: [TextTrack]?) {
        _textTracks = textTracks

        // in case textTracks was set after selectedTextTrack
        if _selectedTextTrackCriteria != nil { setSelectedTextTrack(_selectedTextTrackCriteria) }
    }

    @objc
    func setChapters(_ chapters: [NSDictionary]?) {
        setChapters(chapters?.map { Chapter($0) })
    }

    func setChapters(_ chapters: [Chapter]?) {
        _chapters = chapters
    }

    @objc
    func setFullscreen(_ fullscreen: Bool) {
        if fullscreen && !_fullscreenPlayerPresented && _player != nil {
            // Ensure player view controller is not null
            // Controls will be displayed even if it is disabled in configuration
            if _playerViewController == nil {
                self.usePlayerViewController()
            }

            // Set presentation style to fullscreen
            _playerViewController?.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen

            // Find the nearest view controller
            var viewController: UIViewController! = self.firstAvailableUIViewController()
            if viewController == nil {
                guard let keyWindow = RCTVideoUtils.getCurrentWindow() else { return }

                viewController = keyWindow.rootViewController
                if !viewController.children.isEmpty {
                    viewController = viewController.children.last
                }
            }
            if viewController != nil {
                _presentingViewController = viewController

                self.onVideoFullscreenPlayerWillPresent?(["target": reactTag as Any])

                if let playerViewController = _playerViewController {
                    if _controls {
                        // prevents crash https://github.com/react-native-video/react-native-video/issues/3040
                        self._playerViewController?.removeFromParent()
                    }

                    viewController.present(playerViewController, animated: true, completion: { [weak self] in
                        guard let self else { return }
                        // In fullscreen we must display controls
                        self._playerViewController?.showsPlaybackControls = true
                        self._fullscreenPlayerPresented = fullscreen
                        self._playerViewController?.autorotate = self._fullscreenAutorotate

                        self.onVideoFullscreenPlayerDidPresent?(["target": self.reactTag])
                    })
                }
            }
        } else if !fullscreen && _fullscreenPlayerPresented, let _playerViewController {
            self.videoPlayerViewControllerWillDismiss(playerViewController: _playerViewController)
            _presentingViewController?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: { [weak self] in
                self?.videoPlayerViewControllerDidDismiss(playerViewController: _playerViewController)
            })
        }
    }

    @objc
    func setFullscreenAutorotate(_ autorotate: Bool) {
        _fullscreenAutorotate = autorotate
        if _fullscreenPlayerPresented {
            _playerViewController?.autorotate = autorotate
        }
    }

    @objc
    func setFullscreenOrientation(_ orientation: String?) {
        _fullscreenOrientation = orientation
        if _fullscreenPlayerPresented {
            _playerViewController?.preferredOrientation = orientation
        }
    }

    func usePlayerViewController() {
        guard let _player, let _playerItem else { return }

        if _playerViewController == nil {
            _playerViewController = createPlayerViewController(player: _player, withPlayerItem: _playerItem)
        }
        // to prevent video from being animated when resizeMode is 'cover'
        // resize mode must be set before subview is added
        setResizeMode(_resizeMode)

        guard let _playerViewController else { return }

        if _controls {
            let viewController: UIViewController! = self.reactViewController()
            viewController?.addChild(_playerViewController)
            self.addSubview(_playerViewController.view)
        }

        _playerObserver.playerViewController = _playerViewController
    }

    func createPlayerViewController(player: AVPlayer, withPlayerItem _: AVPlayerItem) -> RCTVideoPlayerViewController {
        let viewController = RCTVideoPlayerViewController()
        viewController.showsPlaybackControls = self._controls
        viewController.rctDelegate = self
        viewController.preferredOrientation = _fullscreenOrientation

        viewController.view.frame = self.bounds
        viewController.player = player
        if #available(tvOS 14.0, *) {
            viewController.allowsPictureInPicturePlayback = true
        }
        return viewController
    }

    func usePlayerLayer() {
        if let _player {
            _playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: _player)
            _playerLayer?.frame = self.bounds
            _playerLayer?.needsDisplayOnBoundsChange = true

            // to prevent video from being animated when resizeMode is 'cover'
            // resize mode must be set before layer is added
            setResizeMode(_resizeMode)
            _playerObserver.playerLayer = _playerLayer

            if let _playerLayer {
                self.layer.addSublayer(_playerLayer)
            }
            self.layer.needsDisplayOnBoundsChange = true
            #if os(iOS)
                _pip?.setupPipController(_playerLayer)
            #endif
        }
    }

    @objc
    func setControls(_ controls: Bool) {
        if _controls != controls || ((_playerLayer == nil) && (_playerViewController == nil)) {
            _controls = controls
            if _controls {
                self.removePlayerLayer()
                self.usePlayerViewController()
            } else {
                _playerViewController?.view.removeFromSuperview()
                _playerViewController?.removeFromParent()
                _playerViewController = nil
                _playerObserver.playerViewController = nil
                self.usePlayerLayer()
            }
        }
    }

    @objc
    func setProgressUpdateInterval(_ progressUpdateInterval: Float) {
        _playerObserver.replaceTimeObserverIfSet(Float64(progressUpdateInterval))
    }

    func removePlayerLayer() {
        _playerLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
        _playerLayer = nil
        _playerObserver.playerLayer = nil
    }

    // MARK: - RCTVideoPlayerViewControllerDelegate

    func videoPlayerViewControllerWillDismiss(playerViewController: AVPlayerViewController) {
        if _playerViewController == playerViewController
            && _fullscreenPlayerPresented,
            let onVideoFullscreenPlayerWillDismiss {
            _playerObserver.removePlayerViewControllerObservers()
            onVideoFullscreenPlayerWillDismiss(["target": reactTag as Any])
        }
    }

    func videoPlayerViewControllerDidDismiss(playerViewController: AVPlayerViewController) {
        if _playerViewController == playerViewController && _fullscreenPlayerPresented {
            _fullscreenPlayerPresented = false
            _presentingViewController = nil
            _playerViewController = nil
            _playerObserver.playerViewController = nil
            self.applyModifiers()

            onVideoFullscreenPlayerDidDismiss?(["target": reactTag as Any])
        }
    }

    @objc
    func setFilter(_ filterName: String!) {
        _filterName = filterName

        if !_filterEnabled {
            return
        } else if let uri = _source?.uri, uri.contains("m3u8") {
            return // filters don't work for HLS... return
        } else if _playerItem?.asset == nil {
            return
        }

        let filter: CIFilter! = CIFilter(name: filterName)
        RCTVideoUtils.generateVideoComposition(asset: _playerItem!.asset, filter: filter).then { [weak self] composition in
            self?._playerItem?.videoComposition = composition
        }
    }

    @objc
    func setFilterEnabled(_ filterEnabled: Bool) {
        _filterEnabled = filterEnabled
    }

    // MARK: - RCTIMAAdsManager

    func getAdTagUrl() -> String? {
        return _adTagUrl
    }

    @objc
    func setAdTagUrl(_ adTagUrl: String!) {
        _adTagUrl = adTagUrl
    }

    #if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
        func getContentPlayhead() -> IMAAVPlayerContentPlayhead? {
            return _contentPlayhead
        }
    #endif
    func setAdPlaying(_ adPlaying: Bool) {
        _adPlaying = adPlaying
    }

    // MARK: - React View Management

    func insertReactSubview(view: UIView!, atIndex: Int) {
        if _controls {
            view.frame = self.bounds
            _playerViewController?.contentOverlayView?.insertSubview(view, at: atIndex)
        } else {
            RCTLogError("video cannot have any subviews")
        }
        return
    }

    func removeReactSubview(subview: UIView!) {
        if _controls {
            subview.removeFromSuperview()
        } else {
            RCTLog("video cannot have any subviews")
        }
        return
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        if _controls, let _playerViewController {
            _playerViewController.view.frame = bounds

            // also adjust all subviews of contentOverlayView
            for subview in _playerViewController.contentOverlayView?.subviews ?? [] {
                subview.frame = bounds
            }
        } else {
            CATransaction.begin()
            CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(0)
            _playerLayer?.frame = bounds
            CATransaction.commit()
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Lifecycle

    override func removeFromSuperview() {
        _player?.pause()
        _player = nil
        _resouceLoaderDelegate = nil
        _playerObserver.clearPlayer()

        self.removePlayerLayer()

        if let _playerViewController {
            _playerViewController.view.removeFromSuperview()
            _playerViewController.removeFromParent()
            _playerViewController.rctDelegate = nil
            _playerViewController.player = nil
            self._playerViewController = nil
            _playerObserver.playerViewController = nil
        }

        _eventDispatcher = nil
        // swiftlint:disable:next notification_center_detachment
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)

        super.removeFromSuperview()
    }

    // MARK: - Export

    @objc
    func save(options: NSDictionary!, resolve: @escaping RCTPromiseResolveBlock, reject: @escaping RCTPromiseRejectBlock) {
        RCTVideoSave.save(
            options: options,
            resolve: resolve,
            reject: reject,
            playerItem: _playerItem
        )
    }

    func setLicenseResult(_ license: String!, _ licenseUrl: String!) {
        _resouceLoaderDelegate?.setLicenseResult(license, licenseUrl)
    }

    func setLicenseResultError(_ error: String!, _ licenseUrl: String!) {
        _resouceLoaderDelegate?.setLicenseResultError(error, licenseUrl)
    }

    func dismissFullscreenPlayer() {
        setFullscreen(false)
    }

    func presentFullscreenPlayer() {
        setFullscreen(true)
    }

    // MARK: - RCTPlayerObserverHandler

    func handleTimeUpdate(time _: CMTime) {
        sendProgressUpdate()
    }

    func handleReadyForDisplay(changeObject _: Any, change _: NSKeyValueObservedChange<Bool>) {
        onReadyForDisplay?([
            "target": reactTag,
        ])
    }

    // When timeMetadata is read the event onTimedMetadata is triggered
    func handleTimeMetadataChange(timedMetadata: [AVMetadataItem]) {
        var metadata: [[String: String?]?] = []
        for item in timedMetadata {
            let value = item.value as? String
            let identifier = item.identifier?.rawValue

            if let value {
                metadata.append(["value": value, "identifier": identifier])
            }
        }

        onTimedMetadata?([
            "target": reactTag,
            "metadata": metadata,
        ])
    }

    // Handle player item status change.
    func handlePlayerItemStatusChange(playerItem _: AVPlayerItem, change _: NSKeyValueObservedChange<AVPlayerItem.Status>) {
        guard let _playerItem else {
            return
        }

        if _playerItem.status == .readyToPlay {
            handleReadyToPlay()
        } else if _playerItem.status == .failed {
            handlePlaybackFailed()
        }
    }

    func handleReadyToPlay() {
        guard let _playerItem else { return }
        var duration = Float(CMTimeGetSeconds(_playerItem.asset.duration))

        if duration.isNaN {
            duration = 0.0
        }

        var width: Float?
        var height: Float?
        var orientation = "undefined"

        RCTVideoAssetsUtils.getTracks(asset: _playerItem.asset, withMediaType: .video).then { [weak self] tracks in
            guard let self else { return }

            if let videoTrack = tracks?.first {
                width = Float(videoTrack.naturalSize.width)
                height = Float(videoTrack.naturalSize.height)
                let preferredTransform = videoTrack.preferredTransform

                if (videoTrack.naturalSize.width == preferredTransform.tx
                    && videoTrack.naturalSize.height == preferredTransform.ty)
                    || (preferredTransform.tx == 0 && preferredTransform.ty == 0) {
                    orientation = "landscape"
                } else {
                    orientation = "portrait"
                }
            } else if _playerItem.presentationSize.height != 0.0 {
                width = Float(_playerItem.presentationSize.width)
                height = Float(_playerItem.presentationSize.height)
                orientation = _playerItem.presentationSize.width > _playerItem.presentationSize.height ? "landscape" : "portrait"
            }

            if self._pendingSeek {
                self.setSeek([
                    "time": NSNumber(value: self._pendingSeekTime),
                    "tolerance": NSNumber(value: 100),
                ])
                self._pendingSeek = false
            }

            if self._startPosition >= 0 {
                self.setSeek([
                    "time": NSNumber(value: self._startPosition),
                    "tolerance": NSNumber(value: 100),
                ])
                self._startPosition = -1
            }

            if self._videoLoadStarted {
                all(RCTVideoUtils.getAudioTrackInfo(self._player), RCTVideoUtils.getTextTrackInfo(self._player)).then { audioTracks, textTracks in
                    self.onVideoLoad?(["duration": NSNumber(value: duration),
                                       "currentTime": NSNumber(value: Float(CMTimeGetSeconds(_playerItem.currentTime()))),
                                       "canPlayReverse": NSNumber(value: _playerItem.canPlayReverse),
                                       "canPlayFastForward": NSNumber(value: _playerItem.canPlayFastForward),
                                       "canPlaySlowForward": NSNumber(value: _playerItem.canPlaySlowForward),
                                       "canPlaySlowReverse": NSNumber(value: _playerItem.canPlaySlowReverse),
                                       "canStepBackward": NSNumber(value: _playerItem.canStepBackward),
                                       "canStepForward": NSNumber(value: _playerItem.canStepForward),
                                       "naturalSize": [
                                           "width": width != nil ? NSNumber(value: width!) : "undefinded",
                                           "height": width != nil ? NSNumber(value: height!) : "undefinded",
                                           "orientation": orientation,
                                       ],
                                       "audioTracks": audioTracks,
                                       "textTracks": self._textTracks?.compactMap { $0.json } ?? textTracks.map(\.json),
                                       "target": self.reactTag as Any])
                }
            }
            self._videoLoadStarted = false
            self._playerObserver.attachPlayerEventListeners()
            self.applyModifiers()
        }
    }

    func handlePlaybackFailed() {
        guard let _playerItem else { return }
        onVideoError?(
            [
                "error": [
                    "code": NSNumber(value: (_playerItem.error! as NSError).code),
                    "localizedDescription": _playerItem.error?.localizedDescription == nil ? "" : _playerItem.error?.localizedDescription,
                    "localizedFailureReason": ((_playerItem.error! as NSError).localizedFailureReason == nil ?
                        "" : (_playerItem.error! as NSError).localizedFailureReason) ?? "",
                    "localizedRecoverySuggestion": ((_playerItem.error! as NSError).localizedRecoverySuggestion == nil ?
                        "" : (_playerItem.error! as NSError).localizedRecoverySuggestion) ?? "",
                    "domain": (_playerItem.error as! NSError).domain,
                ],
                "target": reactTag,
            ]
        )
    }

    func handlePlaybackBufferKeyEmpty(playerItem _: AVPlayerItem, change _: NSKeyValueObservedChange<Bool>) {
        _playerBufferEmpty = true
        onVideoBuffer?(["isBuffering": true, "target": reactTag as Any])
    }

    // Continue playing (or not if paused) after being paused due to hitting an unbuffered zone.
    func handlePlaybackLikelyToKeepUp(playerItem _: AVPlayerItem, change _: NSKeyValueObservedChange<Bool>) {
        if (!(_controls || _fullscreenPlayerPresented) || _playerBufferEmpty) && ((_playerItem?.isPlaybackLikelyToKeepUp) == true) {
            setPaused(_paused)
        }
        _playerBufferEmpty = false
        onVideoBuffer?(["isBuffering": false, "target": reactTag as Any])
    }

    func handlePlaybackRateChange(player: AVPlayer, change: NSKeyValueObservedChange<Float>) {
        guard let _player else { return }

        if player.rate == change.oldValue && change.oldValue != nil {
            return
        }

        onPlaybackRateChange?(["playbackRate": NSNumber(value: _player.rate),
                               "target": reactTag as Any])

        onVideoPlaybackStateChanged?(["isPlaying": _player.rate != 0,
                                      "target": reactTag as Any])

        if _playbackStalled && _player.rate > 0 {
            onPlaybackResume?(["playbackRate": NSNumber(value: _player.rate),
                               "target": reactTag as Any])
            _playbackStalled = false
        }
    }

    func handleVolumeChange(player: AVPlayer, change: NSKeyValueObservedChange<Float>) {
        guard let _player else { return }

        if player.rate == change.oldValue && change.oldValue != nil {
            return
        }

        onVolumeChange?(["volume": NSNumber(value: _player.volume),
                         "target": reactTag as Any])
    }

    func handleExternalPlaybackActiveChange(player _: AVPlayer, change _: NSKeyValueObservedChange<Bool>) {
        #if !os(visionOS)
            guard let _player else { return }
            onVideoExternalPlaybackChange?(["isExternalPlaybackActive": NSNumber(value: _player.isExternalPlaybackActive),
                                            "target": reactTag as Any])
        #endif
    }

    func handleViewControllerOverlayViewFrameChange(overlayView _: UIView, change: NSKeyValueObservedChange<CGRect>) {
        let oldRect = change.oldValue
        let newRect = change.newValue

        guard let bounds = RCTVideoUtils.getCurrentWindow()?.bounds else { return }

        if !oldRect!.equalTo(newRect!) {
            // https://github.com/react-native-video/react-native-video/issues/3085#issuecomment-1557293391
            if newRect!.equalTo(bounds) {
                RCTLog("in fullscreen")
                if !_fullscreenUncontrolPlayerPresented {
                    _fullscreenUncontrolPlayerPresented = true

                    self.onVideoFullscreenPlayerWillPresent?(["target": self.reactTag as Any])
                    self.onVideoFullscreenPlayerDidPresent?(["target": self.reactTag as Any])
                }
            } else {
                NSLog("not fullscreen")
                if _fullscreenUncontrolPlayerPresented {
                    _fullscreenUncontrolPlayerPresented = false

                    self.onVideoFullscreenPlayerWillDismiss?(["target": self.reactTag as Any])
                    self.onVideoFullscreenPlayerDidDismiss?(["target": self.reactTag as Any])
                }
            }

            self.reactViewController().view.frame = bounds
            self.reactViewController().view.setNeedsLayout()
        }
    }

    @objc
    func handleDidFailToFinishPlaying(notification: NSNotification!) {
        let error: NSError! = notification.userInfo?[AVPlayerItemFailedToPlayToEndTimeErrorKey] as? NSError
        onVideoError?(
            [
                "error": [
                    "code": NSNumber(value: (error as NSError).code),
                    "localizedDescription": error.localizedDescription ?? "",
                    "localizedFailureReason": (error as NSError).localizedFailureReason ?? "",
                    "localizedRecoverySuggestion": (error as NSError).localizedRecoverySuggestion ?? "",
                    "domain": (error as NSError).domain,
                ],
                "target": reactTag,
            ]
        )
    }

    @objc
    func handlePlaybackStalled(notification _: NSNotification!) {
        onPlaybackStalled?(["target": reactTag as Any])
        _playbackStalled = true
    }

    @objc
    func handlePlayerItemDidReachEnd(notification: NSNotification!) {
        onVideoEnd?(["target": reactTag as Any])
        #if USE_GOOGLE_IMA
            if notification.object as? AVPlayerItem == _player?.currentItem {
                _imaAdsManager.getAdsLoader()?.contentComplete()
            }
        #endif
        if _repeat {
            let item: AVPlayerItem! = notification.object as? AVPlayerItem

            item.seek(
                to: _source?.cropStart != nil ? CMTime(value: _source!.cropStart!, timescale: 1000) : CMTime.zero,
                toleranceBefore: CMTime.zero,
                toleranceAfter: CMTime.zero,
                completionHandler: { [weak self] _ in
                    guard let self else { return }
                    self.applyModifiers()
                }
            )
        } else {
            self.setPaused(true)
            _playerObserver.removePlayerTimeObserver()
        }
    }

    @objc
    func handleAVPlayerAccess(notification: NSNotification!) {
        guard let accessLog = (notification.object as? AVPlayerItem)?.accessLog() else {
            return
        }

        guard let lastEvent = accessLog.events.last else { return }
        onVideoBandwidthUpdate?(["bitrate": lastEvent.observedBitrate, "target": reactTag])
    }

    func handleTracksChange(playerItem _: AVPlayerItem, change _: NSKeyValueObservedChange<[AVPlayerItemTrack]>) {
        all(RCTVideoUtils.getAudioTrackInfo(self._player), RCTVideoUtils.getTextTrackInfo(self._player)).then { audioTracks, textTracks in
            self.onTextTracks?(["textTracks": textTracks])
            self.onAudioTracks?(["audioTracks": audioTracks])
        }
    }

    func handleLegibleOutput(strings: [NSAttributedString]) {
        if let subtitles = strings.first {
            self.onTextTrackDataChanged?(["subtitleTracks": subtitles.string])
        }
    }
}