react-native-vision-camera/docs/docs/guides/CAPTURING.mdx
Marc Rousavy 37a3548a81
feat: Full Android rewrite (CameraX -> Camera2) (#1674)
* Nuke CameraX

* fix: Run View Finder on UI Thread

* Open Camera, set up Threads

* fix init

* Mirror if needed

* Try PreviewView

* Use max resolution

* Add `hardwareLevel` property

* Check if output type is supported

* Replace `frameRateRanges` with `minFps` and `maxFps`

* Remove `isHighestPhotoQualitySupported`

* Remove `colorSpace`

The native platforms will use the best / most accurate colorSpace by default anyways.

* HDR

* Check from format

* fix

* Remove `supportsParallelVideoProcessing`

* Correctly return video/photo sizes on Android now. Finally

* Log all Device props

* Log if optimized usecase is used

* Cleanup

* Configure Camera Input only once

* Revert "Configure Camera Input only once"

This reverts commit 0fd6c03f54c7566cb5592053720c4a8743aba92e.

* Extract Camera configuration

* Try to reconfigure all

* Hook based

* Properly set up `CameraSession`

* Delete unused

* fix: Fix recreate when outputs change

* Update NativePreviewView.kt

* Use callback for closing

* Catch CameraAccessException

* Finally got it stable

* Remove isMirrored

* Implement `takePhoto()`

* Add ExifInterface library

* Run findViewById on UI Thread

* Add Photo Output Surface to takePhoto

* Fix Video Stabilization Modes

* Optimize Imports

* More logs

* Update CameraSession.kt

* Close Image

* Use separate Executor in CameraQueue

* Delete hooks

* Use same Thread again

* If opened, call error

* Update CameraSession.kt

* Log HW level

* fix: Don't enable Stream Use Case if it's not 100% supported

* Move some stuff

* Cleanup PhotoOutputSynchronizer

* Try just open in suspend fun

* Some synchronization fixes

* fix logs

* Update CameraDevice+createCaptureSession.kt

* Update CameraDevice+createCaptureSession.kt

* fixes

* fix: Use Snapshot Template for speed capture prio

* Use PREVIEW template for repeating request

* Use `TEMPLATE_RECORD` if video use-case is attached

* Use `isRunning` flag

* Recreate session everytime on active/inactive

* Lazily get values in capture session

* Stability

* Rebuild session if outputs change

* Set `didOutputsChange` back to false

* Capture first in lock

* Try

* kinda fix it? idk

* fix: Keep Outputs

* Refactor into single method

* Update CameraView.kt

* Use Enums for type safety

* Implement Orientation (I think)

* Move RefCount management to Java (Frame)

* Don't crash when dropping a Frame

* Prefer Devices with higher max resolution

* Prefer multi-cams

* Use FastImage for Media Page

* Return orientation in takePhoto()

* Load orientation from EXIF Data

* Add `isMirrored` props and documentation for PhotoFile

* fix: Return `not-determined` on Android

* Update CameraViewModule.kt

* chore: Upgrade packages

* fix: Fix Metro Config

* Cleanup config

* Properly mirror Images on save

* Prepare MediaRecorder

* Start/Stop MediaRecorder

* Remove `takeSnapshot()`

It no longer works on Android and never worked on iOS. Users could use useFrameProcessor to take a Snapshot

* Use `MediaCodec`

* Move to `VideoRecording` class

* Cleanup Snapshot

* Create `SkiaPreviewView` hybrid class

* Create OpenGL context

* Create `SkiaPreviewView`

* Fix texture creation missing context

* Draw red frame

* Somehow get it working

* Add Skia CMake setup

* Start looping

* Init OpenGL

* Refactor into `SkiaRenderer`

* Cleanup PreviewSize

* Set up

* Only re-render UI if there is a new Frame

* Preview

* Fix init

* Try rendering Preview

* Update SkiaPreviewView.kt

* Log version

* Try using Skia (fail)

* Drawwwww!!!!!!!!!! 🎉

* Use Preview Size

* Clear first

* Refactor into SkiaRenderer

* Add `previewType: "none"` on iOS

* Simplify a lot

* Draw Camera? For some reason? I have no idea anymore

* Fix OpenGL errors

* Got it kinda working again?

* Actually draw Frame woah

* Clean up code

* Cleanup

* Update on main

* Synchronize render calls

* holy shit

* Update SkiaRenderer.cpp

* Update SkiaRenderer.cpp

* Refactor

* Update SkiaRenderer.cpp

* Check for `NO_INPUT_TEXTURE`^

* Post & Wait

* Set input size

* Add Video back again

* Allow session without preview

* Convert JPEG to byte[]

* feat: Use `ImageReader` and use YUV Image Buffers in Skia Context (#1689)

* Try to pass YUV Buffers as Pixmaps

* Create pixmap!

* Clean up

* Render to preview

* Only render if we have an output surface

* Update SkiaRenderer.cpp

* Fix Y+U+V sampling code

* Cleanup

* Fix Semaphore 0

* Use 4:2:0 YUV again idk

* Update SkiaRenderer.h

* Set minSdk to 26

* Set surface

* Revert "Set minSdk to 26"

This reverts commit c4085b7c16c628532e5c2d68cf7ed11c751d0b48.

* Set previewType

* feat: Video Recording with Camera2 (#1691)

* Rename

* Update CameraSession.kt

* Use `SurfaceHolder` instead of `SurfaceView` for output

* Update CameraOutputs.kt

* Update CameraSession.kt

* fix: Fix crash when Preview is null

* Check if snapshot capture is supported

* Update RecordingSession.kt

* S

* Use `MediaRecorder`

* Make audio optional

* Add Torch

* Output duration

* Update RecordingSession.kt

* Start RecordingSession

* logs

* More log

* Base for preparing pass-through Recording

* Use `ImageWriter` to append Images to the Recording Surface

* Stream PRIVATE GPU_SAMPLED_IMAGE Images

* Add flags

* Close session on stop

* Allow customizing `videoCodec` and `fileType`

* Enable Torch

* Fix Torch Mode

* Fix comparing outputs with hashCode

* Update CameraSession.kt

* Correctly pass along Frame Processor

* fix: Use AUDIO_BIT_RATE of 16 * 44,1Khz

* Use CAMCORDER instead of MIC microphone

* Use 1 channel

* fix: Use `Orientation`

* Add `native` PixelFormat

* Update iOS to latest Skia integration

* feat: Add `pixelFormat` property to Camera

* Catch error in configureSession

* Fix JPEG format

* Clean up best match finder

* Update CameraDeviceDetails.kt

* Clamp sizes by maximum CamcorderProfile size

* Remove `getAvailableVideoCodecs`

* chore: release 3.0.0-rc.5

* Use maximum video size of RECORD as default

* Update CameraDeviceDetails.kt

* Add a todo

* Add JSON device to issue report

* Prefer `full` devices and flash

* Lock to 30 FPS on Samsung

* Implement Zoom

* Refactor

* Format -> PixelFormat

* fix: Feat `pixelFormat` -> `pixelFormats`

* Update TROUBLESHOOTING.mdx

* Format

* fix: Implement `zoom` for Photo Capture

* fix: Don't run if `isActive` is `false`

* fix: Call `examplePlugin(frame)`

* fix: Fix Flash

* fix: Use `react-native-worklets-core`!

* fix: Fix import
2023-08-21 12:50:14 +02:00

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---
id: capturing
title: Taking Photos/Recording Videos
sidebar_label: Taking Photos/Recording Videos
---
import useBaseUrl from '@docusaurus/useBaseUrl';
<div>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="283" height="535" style={{ float: 'right' }}>
<image href={useBaseUrl("img/demo_capture.gif")} x="18" y="33" width="247" height="469" />
<image href={useBaseUrl("img/frame.png")} width="283" height="535" />
</svg>
</div>
## Camera Actions
The Camera provides certain actions using member functions which are available by using a [ref object](https://reactjs.org/docs/refs-and-the-dom.html):
```tsx
function App() {
const camera = useRef<Camera>(null)
// ...
return (
<Camera
ref={camera}
{...cameraProps}
/>
)
}
```
The most important actions are:
* [Taking Photos](#taking-photos)
* [Recording Videos](#recording-videos)
## Taking Photos
To take a photo you first have to enable photo capture:
```tsx
<Camera {...props} photo={true} />
```
Then, simply use the Camera's [`takePhoto(...)`](/docs/api/classes/Camera#takephoto) function:
```ts
const photo = await camera.current.takePhoto({
flash: 'on'
})
```
You can customize capture options such as [automatic red-eye reduction](/docs/api/interfaces/TakePhotoOptions#enableautoredeyereduction), [automatic image stabilization](/docs/api/interfaces/TakePhotoOptions#enableautostabilization), [combining images from constituent physical camera devices](/docs/api/interfaces/TakePhotoOptions#enablevirtualdevicefusion) to create a single high quality fused image, [enable flash](/docs/api/interfaces/TakePhotoOptions#flash), [prioritize speed over quality](/docs/api/interfaces/TakePhotoOptions#qualityprioritization) and more using the `options` parameter. (See [`TakePhotoOptions`](/docs/api/interfaces/TakePhotoOptions))
This function returns a [`PhotoFile`](/docs/api/interfaces/PhotoFile) which contains a [`path`](/docs/api/interfaces/PhotoFile#path) property you can display in your App using an `<Image>` or `<FastImage>`.
## Recording Videos
To start a video recording you first have to enable video capture:
```tsx
<Camera
{...props}
video={true}
audio={true} // <-- optional
/>
```
Then, simply use the Camera's [`startRecording(...)`](/docs/api/classes/Camera#startrecording) function:
```ts
camera.current.startRecording({
flash: 'on',
onRecordingFinished: (video) => console.log(video),
onRecordingError: (error) => console.error(error),
})
```
For any error that occured _while recording the video_, the `onRecordingError` callback will be invoked with a [`CaptureError`](/docs/api/classes/CameraCaptureError) and the recording is therefore cancelled.
To stop the video recording, you can call [`stopRecording(...)`](/docs/api/classes/Camera#stoprecording):
```ts
await camera.current.stopRecording()
```
Once a recording has been stopped, the `onRecordingFinished` callback passed to the `startRecording` function will be invoked with a [`VideoFile`](/docs/api/interfaces/VideoFile) which you can then use to display in a [`<Video>`](https://github.com/react-native-video/react-native-video) component.
<br />
#### 🚀 Next section: [Frame Processors](frame-processors)