feat(android): cache (#3514)
* feat: android cache * docs: bufferSize * Revert "docs: bufferSize" This reverts commit 09637b134e121b9ca3ffd78f2f5bc657319ed67a. * fix: cacheSize name * feat: singleton android cache * fix: local cache resolve * fix: lint * docs: android cache * chore: merge conflict * fix: lint * chore: useCache button * chore: fix state in the sample * fix: cache factory * chore: update cacheSizeMB docs --------- Co-authored-by: Olivier Bouillet <freeboub@gmail.com>
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package com.brentvatne.exoplayer
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import android.content.Context
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import androidx.media3.database.StandaloneDatabaseProvider
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import androidx.media3.datasource.DataSource
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import androidx.media3.datasource.HttpDataSource
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import androidx.media3.datasource.cache.CacheDataSource
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import androidx.media3.datasource.cache.LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor
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import androidx.media3.datasource.cache.SimpleCache
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import java.io.File
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object RNVSimpleCache {
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// TODO: when to release? how to check if cache is released?
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private var simpleCache: SimpleCache? = null
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var cacheDataSourceFactory: DataSource.Factory? = null
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fun setSimpleCache(context: Context, cacheSize: Int, factory: HttpDataSource.Factory) {
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if (cacheDataSourceFactory != null || cacheSize == 0) return
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simpleCache = SimpleCache(
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File(context.cacheDir, "RNVCache"),
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LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor(
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cacheSize.toLong() * 1024 * 1024
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),
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StandaloneDatabaseProvider(context)
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)
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cacheDataSourceFactory =
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CacheDataSource.Factory()
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.setCache(simpleCache!!)
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.setUpstreamDataSourceFactory(factory)
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}
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}
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@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ import com.brentvatne.react.BuildConfig;
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import com.brentvatne.react.R;
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import com.brentvatne.receiver.AudioBecomingNoisyReceiver;
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import com.brentvatne.receiver.BecomingNoisyListener;
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import com.facebook.react.bridge.Dynamic;
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import com.facebook.react.bridge.LifecycleEventListener;
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import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReadableArray;
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import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReadableMap;
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@ -188,7 +187,6 @@ public class ReactExoplayerView extends FrameLayout implements
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private boolean hasDrmFailed = false;
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private boolean isUsingContentResolution = false;
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private boolean selectTrackWhenReady = false;
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private int minBufferMs = DefaultLoadControl.DEFAULT_MIN_BUFFER_MS;
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private int maxBufferMs = DefaultLoadControl.DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_MS;
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private int bufferForPlaybackMs = DefaultLoadControl.DEFAULT_BUFFER_FOR_PLAYBACK_MS;
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@ -199,6 +197,7 @@ public class ReactExoplayerView extends FrameLayout implements
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private double minBufferMemoryReservePercent = ReactExoplayerView.DEFAULT_MIN_BUFFER_MEMORY_RESERVE;
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private Handler mainHandler;
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private Runnable mainRunnable;
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private DataSource.Factory cacheDataSourceFactory;
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// Props from React
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private Uri srcUri;
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@ -623,8 +622,11 @@ public class ReactExoplayerView extends FrameLayout implements
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.setAdEventListener(this)
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.setAdErrorListener(this)
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.build();
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DefaultMediaSourceFactory mediaSourceFactory = new DefaultMediaSourceFactory(mediaDataSourceFactory);
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if (cacheDataSourceFactory != null) {
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mediaSourceFactory.setDataSourceFactory(cacheDataSourceFactory);
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}
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if (adsLoader != null) {
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mediaSourceFactory.setLocalAdInsertionComponents(unusedAdTagUri -> adsLoader, exoPlayerView);
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}
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@ -839,9 +841,17 @@ public class ReactExoplayerView extends FrameLayout implements
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);
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break;
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case CONTENT_TYPE_OTHER:
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if (uri.toString().startsWith("file://") ||
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cacheDataSourceFactory == null) {
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mediaSourceFactory = new ProgressiveMediaSource.Factory(
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mediaDataSourceFactory
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);
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} else {
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mediaSourceFactory = new ProgressiveMediaSource.Factory(
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cacheDataSourceFactory
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);
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}
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break;
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case CONTENT_TYPE_RTSP:
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if (!BuildConfig.USE_EXOPLAYER_RTSP) {
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@ -2015,7 +2025,7 @@ public class ReactExoplayerView extends FrameLayout implements
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exoPlayerView.setHideShutterView(hideShutterView);
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}
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public void setBufferConfig(int newMinBufferMs, int newMaxBufferMs, int newBufferForPlaybackMs, int newBufferForPlaybackAfterRebufferMs, double newMaxHeapAllocationPercent, double newMinBackBufferMemoryReservePercent, double newMinBufferMemoryReservePercent, int newBackBufferDurationMs) {
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public void setBufferConfig(int newMinBufferMs, int newMaxBufferMs, int newBufferForPlaybackMs, int newBufferForPlaybackAfterRebufferMs, double newMaxHeapAllocationPercent, double newMinBackBufferMemoryReservePercent, double newMinBufferMemoryReservePercent, int newBackBufferDurationMs, int cacheSize) {
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minBufferMs = newMinBufferMs;
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maxBufferMs = newMaxBufferMs;
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bufferForPlaybackMs = newBufferForPlaybackMs;
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@ -2023,6 +2033,17 @@ public class ReactExoplayerView extends FrameLayout implements
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maxHeapAllocationPercent = newMaxHeapAllocationPercent;
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minBackBufferMemoryReservePercent = newMinBackBufferMemoryReservePercent;
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minBufferMemoryReservePercent = newMinBufferMemoryReservePercent;
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if (cacheSize > 0) {
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RNVSimpleCache.INSTANCE.setSimpleCache(
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this.getContext(),
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cacheSize,
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buildHttpDataSourceFactory(false)
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);
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cacheDataSourceFactory = RNVSimpleCache.INSTANCE.getCacheDataSourceFactory();
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} else {
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cacheDataSourceFactory = null;
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}
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backBufferDurationMs = newBackBufferDurationMs;
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releasePlayer();
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initializePlayer();
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@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public class ReactExoplayerViewManager extends ViewGroupManager<ReactExoplayerVi
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private static final String PROP_AUDIO_OUTPUT = "audioOutput";
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private static final String PROP_VOLUME = "volume";
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private static final String PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG = "bufferConfig";
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private static final String PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_CACHE_SIZE = "cacheSizeMB";
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private static final String PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_MIN_BUFFER_MS = "minBufferMs";
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private static final String PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_MAX_BUFFER_MS = "maxBufferMs";
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private static final String PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_BUFFER_FOR_PLAYBACK_MS = "bufferForPlaybackMs";
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@ -402,6 +403,7 @@ public class ReactExoplayerViewManager extends ViewGroupManager<ReactExoplayerVi
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@ReactProp(name = PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG)
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public void setBufferConfig(final ReactExoplayerView videoView, @Nullable ReadableMap bufferConfig) {
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int cacheSize = 0;
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int minBufferMs = DefaultLoadControl.DEFAULT_MIN_BUFFER_MS;
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int maxBufferMs = DefaultLoadControl.DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER_MS;
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int bufferForPlaybackMs = DefaultLoadControl.DEFAULT_BUFFER_FOR_PLAYBACK_MS;
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@ -412,6 +414,7 @@ public class ReactExoplayerViewManager extends ViewGroupManager<ReactExoplayerVi
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double minBufferMemoryReservePercent = ReactExoplayerView.DEFAULT_MIN_BUFFER_MEMORY_RESERVE;
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if (bufferConfig != null) {
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cacheSize = ReactBridgeUtils.safeGetInt(bufferConfig, PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
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minBufferMs = ReactBridgeUtils.safeGetInt(bufferConfig, PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_MIN_BUFFER_MS, minBufferMs);
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maxBufferMs = ReactBridgeUtils.safeGetInt(bufferConfig, PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_MAX_BUFFER_MS, maxBufferMs);
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bufferForPlaybackMs = ReactBridgeUtils.safeGetInt(bufferConfig, PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_BUFFER_FOR_PLAYBACK_MS, bufferForPlaybackMs);
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@ -420,7 +423,7 @@ public class ReactExoplayerViewManager extends ViewGroupManager<ReactExoplayerVi
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minBackBufferMemoryReservePercent = ReactBridgeUtils.safeGetDouble(bufferConfig, PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_MIN_BACK_BUFFER_MEMORY_RESERVE_PERCENT, minBackBufferMemoryReservePercent);
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minBufferMemoryReservePercent = ReactBridgeUtils.safeGetDouble(bufferConfig, PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_MIN_BUFFER_MEMORY_RESERVE_PERCENT, minBufferMemoryReservePercent);
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backBufferDurationMs = ReactBridgeUtils.safeGetInt(bufferConfig, PROP_BUFFER_CONFIG_BACK_BUFFER_DURATION_MS, backBufferDurationMs);
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videoView.setBufferConfig(minBufferMs, maxBufferMs, bufferForPlaybackMs, bufferForPlaybackAfterRebufferMs, maxHeapAllocationPercent, minBackBufferMemoryReservePercent, minBufferMemoryReservePercent, backBufferDurationMs);
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videoView.setBufferConfig(minBufferMs, maxBufferMs, bufferForPlaybackMs, bufferForPlaybackAfterRebufferMs, maxHeapAllocationPercent, minBackBufferMemoryReservePercent, minBufferMemoryReservePercent, backBufferDurationMs, cacheSize);
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}
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}
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Adjust the buffer settings. This prop takes an object with one or more of the pr
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| maxHeapAllocationPercent | number | The percentage of available heap that the video can use to buffer, between 0 and 1 |
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| minBackBufferMemoryReservePercent | number | The percentage of available app memory at which during startup the back buffer will be disabled, between 0 and 1 |
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| minBufferMemoryReservePercent | number | The percentage of available app memory to keep in reserve that prevents buffer from using it, between 0 and 1 |
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| cacheSizeMB | number | Cache size in MB, enabling this to prevent new src requests and save bandwidth while repeating videos, or 0 to disable. Android only. |
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Example with default values:
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@ -74,9 +74,12 @@ bufferConfig={{
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bufferForPlaybackMs: 2500,
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bufferForPlaybackAfterRebufferMs: 5000,
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backBufferDurationMs: 120000,
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cacheSizeMB: 0
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}}
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```
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Please note that the Android cache is a global cache that is shared among all components; individual components can still opt out of caching behavior by setting cacheSizeMB to 0, but multiple components with a positive cacheSizeMB will be sharing the same one, and the cache size will always be the first value set; it will not change during the app's lifecycle.
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### `chapters`
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<PlatformsList types={['tvOS']} />
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@ -620,7 +623,6 @@ const sintel = require('./sintel.mp4');
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source={{ uri: sintel }}
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```
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#### URI string
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A number of URI schemes are supported by passing an object with a `uri` attribute.
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@ -726,7 +728,7 @@ source={{
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### `subtitleStyle`
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| Property | Description | Platforms |
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| ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- |
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| ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
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| fontSize | Adjust the font size of the subtitles. Default: font size of the device | Android |
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| paddingTop | Adjust the top padding of the subtitles. Default: 0 | Android |
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| paddingBottom | Adjust the bottom padding of the subtitles. Default: 0 | Android |
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# Caching
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Caching is currently only supported on `iOS` platforms with a CocoaPods setup.
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Caching is supported on `iOS` platforms with a CocoaPods setup, and on `android` using `SimpleCache`.
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## Technology
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## Android
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Android uses a LRU `SimpleCache` with a variable cache size that can be specified by bufferConfig - cacheSizeMB. This creates a folder named `RNVCache` in the app's `cache` folder. Do note RNV does not yet offer a native call to flush the cache, it can be flushed by clearing the app's cache.
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In addition, this resolves RNV6's repeated source URI call problem when looping a video on Android.
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## iOS
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### Technology
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The cache is backed by [SPTPersistentCache](https://github.com/spotify/SPTPersistentCache) and [DVAssetLoaderDelegate](https://github.com/vdugnist/DVAssetLoaderDelegate).
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## How Does It Work
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### How Does It Work
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The caching is based on the url of the asset.
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SPTPersistentCache is a LRU ([Least Recently Used](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#Least_recently_used_(LRU))) cache.
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SPTPersistentCache is a LRU ([Least Recently Used](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#Least_recently_used_(LRU)>)) cache.
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## Restrictions
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### Restrictions
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Currently, caching is only supported for URLs that end in a `.mp4`, `.m4v`, or `.mov` extension. In future versions, URLs that end in a query string (e.g. test.mp4?resolution=480p) will be support once dependencies allow access to the `Content-Type` header. At this time, HLS playlists (.m3u8) and videos that sideload text tracks are not supported and will bypass the cache.
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srcListId: number;
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loop: boolean;
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showRNVControls: boolean;
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useCache: boolean;
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poster?: string;
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}
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@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ class VideoPlayer extends Component {
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srcListId: 0,
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loop: false,
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showRNVControls: false,
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useCache: false,
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poster: undefined,
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};
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@ -669,6 +671,14 @@ class VideoPlayer extends Component {
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}}
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text="decoderInfo"
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/>
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<ToggleControl
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isSelected={this.state.useCache}
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onPress={() => {
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this.setState({useCache: !this.state.useCache});
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}}
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selectedText="enable cache"
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unselectedText="disable cache"
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/>
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</View>
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) : null}
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<ToggleControl
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@ -864,6 +874,13 @@ class VideoPlayer extends Component {
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selectedTextTrack={this.state.selectedTextTrack}
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selectedAudioTrack={this.state.selectedAudioTrack}
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playInBackground={false}
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bufferConfig={{
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minBufferMs: 15000,
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maxBufferMs: 50000,
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bufferForPlaybackMs: 2500,
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bufferForPlaybackAfterRebufferMs: 5000,
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cacheSizeMB: this.state.useCache ? 200 : 0,
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}}
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preventsDisplaySleepDuringVideoPlayback={true}
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poster={this.state.poster}
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onPlaybackRateChange={this.onPlaybackRateChange}
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@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ export type BufferConfig = {
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maxHeapAllocationPercent?: number;
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minBackBufferMemoryReservePercent?: number;
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minBufferMemoryReservePercent?: number;
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cacheSizeMB?: number;
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};
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export enum SelectedTrackType {
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