diff --git a/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland.lua b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland.lua
index b26f38bb..5c67c23e 100644
--- a/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland.lua
+++ b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland.lua
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ package.path = table.concat({
 
 local modules = {
   "hyprland.state",
+  "hyprland.scratchpads",
   "hyprland.core",
   "hyprland.layouts",
   "hyprland.windows",
diff --git a/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/core.lua b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/core.lua
index f1131961..a1a30bc7 100644
--- a/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/core.lua
+++ b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/core.lua
@@ -275,53 +275,6 @@ function M.setup(ctx)
     return workspace and not workspace.special and workspace.id and workspace.id >= 1
   end
 
-  local function lower_contains(value, needle)
-    if not needle or needle == "" then
-      return true
-    end
-
-    value = string.lower(tostring(value or ""))
-    needle = string.lower(tostring(needle))
-    return value:find(needle, 1, true) ~= nil
-  end
-
-  local function lower_contains_any(value, needles)
-    if type(needles) ~= "table" then
-      return lower_contains(value, needles)
-    end
-
-    for _, needle in ipairs(needles) do
-      if lower_contains(value, needle) then
-        return true
-      end
-    end
-    return false
-  end
-
-  local function scratchpad_window_matches(window, def)
-    return window
-      and lower_contains_any(window.class, def.classes or def.class)
-      and lower_contains(window.title, def.title)
-  end
-
-  local function is_scratchpad_window(window)
-    for _, def in pairs(scratchpads) do
-      if scratchpad_window_matches(window, def) then
-        return true
-      end
-    end
-    return false
-  end
-
-  local function matching_scratchpad_name(window)
-    for name, def in pairs(scratchpads) do
-      if scratchpad_window_matches(window, def) then
-        return name
-      end
-    end
-    return nil
-  end
-
   local function same_workspace(left, right)
     if not left or not right then
       return false
@@ -554,11 +507,6 @@ function M.setup(ctx)
   ctx.current_workspace_layout = current_workspace_layout
   ctx.write_layout_state = write_layout_state
   ctx.is_normal_workspace = is_normal_workspace
-  ctx.lower_contains = lower_contains
-  ctx.lower_contains_any = lower_contains_any
-  ctx.scratchpad_window_matches = scratchpad_window_matches
-  ctx.is_scratchpad_window = is_scratchpad_window
-  ctx.matching_scratchpad_name = matching_scratchpad_name
   ctx.same_workspace = same_workspace
   ctx.is_minimized_workspace = is_minimized_workspace
   ctx.is_minimized_window = is_minimized_window
diff --git a/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/scratchpads.lua b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/scratchpads.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7d9652bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/scratchpads.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+local M = {}
+
+function M.setup(ctx)
+  local _ENV = ctx
+
+  scratchpad_size_ratio = 0.95
+  dropdown_height_ratio = 0.5
+  scratchpad_pending = {}
+  monitor_reserved_cache_path = (os.getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR") or "/tmp") .. "/hyprland-monitor-reserved.tsv"
+  scratchpad_fallback_reserved_top = 60
+
+  scratchpads = {
+    codex = {
+      command = "codex-desktop",
+      class = "codex-desktop",
+    },
+    htop = {
+      command = "alacritty --class htop-scratch --title htop -e htop",
+      class = "htop-scratch",
+    },
+    volume = {
+      command = "pavucontrol",
+      class = "org.pulseaudio.pavucontrol",
+    },
+    spotify = {
+      command = "spotify",
+      class = "spotify",
+    },
+    element = {
+      command = "element-desktop",
+      classes = { "Element", "electron" },
+      title = "Element",
+    },
+    slack = {
+      command = "slack",
+      class = "Slack",
+    },
+    messages = {
+      command = "google-chrome-stable --profile-directory=Default --app=https://messages.google.com/web/conversations",
+      class = "chrome-messages.google.com",
+    },
+    transmission = {
+      command = "transmission-gtk",
+      class = "transmission-gtk",
+    },
+    dropdown = {
+      command = "ghostty --config-file=/home/imalison/.config/ghostty/dropdown",
+      class = "com.mitchellh.ghostty.dropdown",
+      dropdown = true,
+    },
+  }
+
+  local function lower_contains(value, needle)
+    if not needle or needle == "" then
+      return true
+    end
+
+    value = string.lower(tostring(value or ""))
+    needle = string.lower(tostring(needle))
+    return value:find(needle, 1, true) ~= nil
+  end
+
+  local function lower_contains_any(value, needles)
+    if type(needles) ~= "table" then
+      return lower_contains(value, needles)
+    end
+
+    for _, needle in ipairs(needles) do
+      if lower_contains(value, needle) then
+        return true
+      end
+    end
+    return false
+  end
+
+  local function scratchpad_window_matches(window, def)
+    return window
+      and lower_contains_any(window.class, def.classes or def.class)
+      and lower_contains(window.title, def.title)
+  end
+
+  local function is_scratchpad_window(window)
+    for _, def in pairs(scratchpads) do
+      if scratchpad_window_matches(window, def) then
+        return true
+      end
+    end
+    return false
+  end
+
+  local function matching_scratchpad_name(window)
+    for name, def in pairs(scratchpads) do
+      if scratchpad_window_matches(window, def) then
+        return name
+      end
+    end
+    return nil
+  end
+
+  local function scratchpad_workspace(name)
+    return "special:scratch-" .. name
+  end
+
+  local function as_number(value, default)
+    local number = tonumber(value)
+    if number == nil then
+      return default
+    end
+    return number
+  end
+
+  local function logical_monitor_dimension(value, scale)
+    value = as_number(value, 0)
+    scale = as_number(scale, 1)
+    if scale <= 0 then
+      scale = 1
+    end
+    return math.floor((value / scale) + 0.5)
+  end
+
+  local function split_tsv(line)
+    local fields = {}
+    for field in (line .. "\t"):gmatch("([^\t]*)\t") do
+      fields[#fields + 1] = field
+    end
+    return fields
+  end
+
+  local function monitor_from_reserved_fields(monitor, fields)
+    if not monitor or not monitor.name or fields[1] ~= monitor.name or #fields < 10 then
+      return nil
+    end
+
+    return {
+      name = monitor.name,
+      x = tonumber(fields[2]),
+      y = tonumber(fields[3]),
+      width = tonumber(fields[4]),
+      height = tonumber(fields[5]),
+      scale = tonumber(fields[6]),
+      reserved = {
+        tonumber(fields[7]),
+        tonumber(fields[8]),
+        tonumber(fields[9]),
+        tonumber(fields[10]),
+      },
+    }
+  end
+
+  local function monitor_from_reserved_lines(monitor, lines)
+    if not monitor or not monitor.name then
+      return nil
+    end
+
+    for line in lines do
+      local cached = monitor_from_reserved_fields(monitor, split_tsv(line))
+      if cached then
+        return cached
+      end
+    end
+    return nil
+  end
+
+  local function monitor_from_reserved_cache(monitor)
+    if verify_config or not monitor or not monitor.name then
+      return nil
+    end
+
+    local file = io.open(monitor_reserved_cache_path, "r")
+    if not file then
+      return nil
+    end
+
+    local cached = monitor_from_reserved_lines(monitor, file:lines())
+    file:close()
+    return cached
+  end
+
+  local function refresh_monitor_reserved_cache(delay)
+    if verify_config then
+      return
+    end
+
+    local command = string.format(
+      [=[sleep %.2f; cache="${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/tmp}/hyprland-monitor-reserved.tsv"; tmp="$cache.tmp"; /run/current-system/sw/bin/hyprctl -j monitors 2>/dev/null | /run/current-system/sw/bin/jq -r '.[] | [.name, .x, .y, .width, .height, .scale, .reserved[0], .reserved[1], .reserved[2], .reserved[3]] | @tsv' > "$tmp" && mv "$tmp" "$cache"]=],
+      as_number(delay, 0)
+    )
+    hl.exec_cmd("sh -lc " .. shell_quote(command))
+  end
+
+  local function monitor_workarea(monitor)
+    monitor = monitor_from_reserved_cache(monitor) or monitor
+    local width = logical_monitor_dimension(monitor.width, monitor.scale)
+    local height = logical_monitor_dimension(monitor.height, monitor.scale)
+    local reserved = monitor.reserved or { 0, scratchpad_fallback_reserved_top, 0, 0 }
+    local left = math.floor(as_number(reserved[1], 0))
+    local top = math.floor(as_number(reserved[2], 0))
+    local right = math.floor(as_number(reserved[3], 0))
+    local bottom = math.floor(as_number(reserved[4], 0))
+    local work_width = width - left - right
+    local work_height = height - top - bottom
+
+    if work_width <= 0 then
+      left = 0
+      right = 0
+      work_width = width
+    end
+    if work_height <= 0 then
+      top = 0
+      bottom = 0
+      work_height = height
+    end
+
+    return {
+      x = math.floor(as_number(monitor.x, 0)) + left,
+      y = math.floor(as_number(monitor.y, 0)) + top,
+      width = work_width,
+      height = work_height,
+    }
+  end
+
+  local function matching_scratchpad_windows(name)
+    local def = scratchpads[name]
+    local windows = {}
+    if not def then
+      return windows
+    end
+
+    for _, window in ipairs(hl.get_windows()) do
+      if scratchpad_window_matches(window, def) then
+        windows[#windows + 1] = window
+      end
+    end
+
+    return windows
+  end
+
+  local function apply_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, target_monitor)
+    local def = scratchpads[name]
+    local monitor = target_monitor or hl.get_active_monitor()
+    if not def or not window or not monitor then
+      return
+    end
+
+    local workarea = monitor_workarea(monitor)
+    local width
+    local height
+    local x
+    local y
+    if def.dropdown then
+      width = workarea.width
+      height = math.floor(workarea.height * dropdown_height_ratio)
+      x = workarea.x
+      y = workarea.y
+    else
+      width = math.floor(workarea.width * scratchpad_size_ratio)
+      height = math.floor(workarea.height * scratchpad_size_ratio)
+      x = workarea.x + math.floor((workarea.width - width) / 2)
+      y = workarea.y + math.floor((workarea.height - height) / 2)
+    end
+    local selector = window_selector(window)
+
+    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.float({ action = "enable", window = selector }))
+    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.tag({ tag = "+scratchpad", window = selector }))
+    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.tag({ tag = "+scratchpad-" .. name, window = selector }))
+    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = width, y = height, relative = false, window = selector }))
+    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.move({ x = x, y = y, relative = false, window = selector }))
+    if def.dropdown then
+      dispatch(hl.dsp.window.set_prop({ prop = "border_size", value = "0", window = selector }))
+      dispatch(hl.dsp.window.set_prop({ prop = "no_shadow", value = "1", window = selector }))
+    end
+  end
+
+  local function schedule_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, target_monitor)
+    hl.timer(function()
+      apply_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, target_monitor)
+    end, { timeout = 50, type = "oneshot" })
+  end
+
+  local function hide_scratchpad_window(name, window)
+    remove_minimized_window(window)
+    move_window_to_workspace(scratchpad_workspace(name), false, window)
+  end
+
+  local function show_scratchpad_window(name, window, workspace, target_monitor)
+    workspace = workspace or active_workspace()
+    if not workspace then
+      return
+    end
+
+    remove_minimized_window(window)
+    move_window_to_workspace(workspace.id, false, window)
+    dispatch(hl.dsp.focus({ window = window_selector(window) }))
+    schedule_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, target_monitor or hl.get_active_monitor())
+  end
+
+  local function scratchpad_is_visible(window)
+    local workspace = active_workspace()
+    return workspace and window and same_workspace(window.workspace, workspace)
+  end
+
+  -- Active scratchpads are scratchpad windows visible on the active workspace.
+  -- Invoking a different scratchpad replaces that active set.
+  local function active_scratchpad_windows(except_name)
+    local windows = {}
+    for _, window in ipairs(hl.get_windows()) do
+      local name = matching_scratchpad_name(window)
+      if name and name ~= except_name and scratchpad_is_visible(window) then
+        windows[#windows + 1] = {
+          name = name,
+          window = window,
+        }
+      end
+    end
+    return windows
+  end
+
+  local function hide_active_scratchpads(except_name)
+    for _, active in ipairs(active_scratchpad_windows(except_name)) do
+      hide_scratchpad_window(active.name, active.window)
+    end
+  end
+
+  local function refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries()
+    local monitor = hl.get_active_monitor()
+    for _, active in ipairs(active_scratchpad_windows()) do
+      schedule_scratchpad_geometry(active.name, active.window, monitor)
+    end
+  end
+
+  local function refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries_later(timeout)
+    hl.timer(refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries, { timeout = timeout or 300, type = "oneshot" })
+  end
+
+  local function refresh_shell_workarea_and_scratchpads()
+    refresh_monitor_reserved_cache(0.15)
+    refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries_later(400)
+  end
+
+  local function adopt_matching_scratchpad_window(window)
+    if not window then
+      return
+    end
+
+    for name, def in pairs(scratchpads) do
+      if scratchpad_window_matches(window, def) then
+        if scratchpad_pending[name] then
+          local pending = scratchpad_pending[name]
+          scratchpad_pending[name] = nil
+          show_scratchpad_window(name, window, pending.workspace or active_workspace(), pending.monitor or hl.get_active_monitor())
+        elseif scratchpad_is_visible(window) then
+          schedule_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, hl.get_active_monitor())
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  local function toggle_scratchpad(name)
+    local def = scratchpads[name]
+    if not def then
+      return
+    end
+
+    if current_layout == monocle_layout then
+      set_layout(columns_layout)
+    end
+
+    local windows = matching_scratchpad_windows(name)
+    if #windows == 0 then
+      hide_active_scratchpads(name)
+      scratchpad_pending[name] = {
+        monitor = hl.get_active_monitor(),
+        workspace = active_workspace(),
+      }
+      hl.exec_cmd(def.command)
+      return
+    end
+
+    local any_visible = false
+    for _, window in ipairs(windows) do
+      if scratchpad_is_visible(window) then
+        any_visible = true
+        break
+      end
+    end
+
+    if any_visible then
+      for _, window in ipairs(windows) do
+        hide_scratchpad_window(name, window)
+      end
+    else
+      hide_active_scratchpads(name)
+      local workspace = active_workspace()
+      local target_monitor = hl.get_active_monitor()
+      for _, window in ipairs(windows) do
+        show_scratchpad_window(name, window, workspace, target_monitor)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  ctx.lower_contains = lower_contains
+  ctx.lower_contains_any = lower_contains_any
+  ctx.scratchpad_window_matches = scratchpad_window_matches
+  ctx.is_scratchpad_window = is_scratchpad_window
+  ctx.matching_scratchpad_name = matching_scratchpad_name
+  ctx.scratchpad_workspace = scratchpad_workspace
+  ctx.as_number = as_number
+  ctx.logical_monitor_dimension = logical_monitor_dimension
+  ctx.split_tsv = split_tsv
+  ctx.monitor_from_reserved_fields = monitor_from_reserved_fields
+  ctx.monitor_from_reserved_lines = monitor_from_reserved_lines
+  ctx.monitor_from_reserved_cache = monitor_from_reserved_cache
+  ctx.refresh_monitor_reserved_cache = refresh_monitor_reserved_cache
+  ctx.monitor_workarea = monitor_workarea
+  ctx.matching_scratchpad_windows = matching_scratchpad_windows
+  ctx.apply_scratchpad_geometry = apply_scratchpad_geometry
+  ctx.schedule_scratchpad_geometry = schedule_scratchpad_geometry
+  ctx.hide_scratchpad_window = hide_scratchpad_window
+  ctx.show_scratchpad_window = show_scratchpad_window
+  ctx.scratchpad_is_visible = scratchpad_is_visible
+  ctx.active_scratchpad_windows = active_scratchpad_windows
+  ctx.hide_active_scratchpads = hide_active_scratchpads
+  ctx.refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries = refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries
+  ctx.refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries_later = refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries_later
+  ctx.refresh_shell_workarea_and_scratchpads = refresh_shell_workarea_and_scratchpads
+  ctx.adopt_matching_scratchpad_window = adopt_matching_scratchpad_window
+  ctx.toggle_scratchpad = toggle_scratchpad
+end
+
+return M
diff --git a/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/state.lua b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/state.lua
index 5ec244b4..f671cdd4 100644
--- a/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/state.lua
+++ b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/state.lua
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ return {
   },
 
   max_workspace = 9,
-  scratchpad_size_ratio = 0.95,
-  dropdown_height_ratio = 0.5,
   columns_layout = columns_layout,
   large_main_layout = large_main_layout,
   grid_layout = grid_layout,
@@ -58,48 +56,4 @@ return {
   window_picker_candidates = {},
   stack_update_timer = nil,
   monocle_notice = nil,
-  scratchpad_pending = {},
-  monitor_reserved_cache_path = (os.getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR") or "/tmp") .. "/hyprland-monitor-reserved.tsv",
-  scratchpad_fallback_reserved_top = 60,
-
-  scratchpads = {
-    codex = {
-      command = "codex-desktop",
-      class = "codex-desktop",
-    },
-    htop = {
-      command = "alacritty --class htop-scratch --title htop -e htop",
-      class = "htop-scratch",
-    },
-    volume = {
-      command = "pavucontrol",
-      class = "org.pulseaudio.pavucontrol",
-    },
-    spotify = {
-      command = "spotify",
-      class = "spotify",
-    },
-    element = {
-      command = "element-desktop",
-      classes = { "Element", "electron" },
-      title = "Element",
-    },
-    slack = {
-      command = "slack",
-      class = "Slack",
-    },
-    messages = {
-      command = "google-chrome-stable --profile-directory=Default --app=https://messages.google.com/web/conversations",
-      class = "chrome-messages.google.com",
-    },
-    transmission = {
-      command = "transmission-gtk",
-      class = "transmission-gtk",
-    },
-    dropdown = {
-      command = "ghostty --config-file=/home/imalison/.config/ghostty/dropdown",
-      class = "com.mitchellh.ghostty.dropdown",
-      dropdown = true,
-    },
-  },
 }
diff --git a/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/windows.lua b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/windows.lua
index 69b4f02e..4e15b2f3 100644
--- a/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/windows.lua
+++ b/dotfiles/config/hypr/hyprland/windows.lua
@@ -102,184 +102,6 @@ function M.setup(ctx)
     minimized_windows = hydrated
   end
 
-  local function window_workspace_name(window)
-    return window and window.workspace and window.workspace.name or ""
-  end
-
-  local function scratchpad_workspace(name)
-    return "special:scratch-" .. name
-  end
-
-  local function as_number(value, default)
-    local number = tonumber(value)
-    if number == nil then
-      return default
-    end
-    return number
-  end
-
-  local function logical_monitor_dimension(value, scale)
-    value = as_number(value, 0)
-    scale = as_number(scale, 1)
-    if scale <= 0 then
-      scale = 1
-    end
-    return math.floor((value / scale) + 0.5)
-  end
-
-  local function split_tsv(line)
-    local fields = {}
-    for field in (line .. "\t"):gmatch("([^\t]*)\t") do
-      fields[#fields + 1] = field
-    end
-    return fields
-  end
-
-  local function monitor_from_reserved_fields(monitor, fields)
-    if not monitor or not monitor.name or fields[1] ~= monitor.name or #fields < 10 then
-      return nil
-    end
-
-    return {
-      name = monitor.name,
-      x = tonumber(fields[2]),
-      y = tonumber(fields[3]),
-      width = tonumber(fields[4]),
-      height = tonumber(fields[5]),
-      scale = tonumber(fields[6]),
-      reserved = {
-        tonumber(fields[7]),
-        tonumber(fields[8]),
-        tonumber(fields[9]),
-        tonumber(fields[10]),
-      },
-    }
-  end
-
-  local function monitor_from_reserved_lines(monitor, lines)
-    if not monitor or not monitor.name then
-      return nil
-    end
-
-    for line in lines do
-      local cached = monitor_from_reserved_fields(monitor, split_tsv(line))
-      if cached then
-        return cached
-      end
-    end
-    return nil
-  end
-
-  local function monitor_from_reserved_cache(monitor)
-    if verify_config or not monitor or not monitor.name then
-      return nil
-    end
-
-    local file = io.open(monitor_reserved_cache_path, "r")
-    if not file then
-      return nil
-    end
-
-    local cached = monitor_from_reserved_lines(monitor, file:lines())
-    file:close()
-    return cached
-  end
-
-  local function refresh_monitor_reserved_cache(delay)
-    if verify_config then
-      return
-    end
-
-    local command = string.format(
-      [=[sleep %.2f; cache="${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:-/tmp}/hyprland-monitor-reserved.tsv"; tmp="$cache.tmp"; /run/current-system/sw/bin/hyprctl -j monitors 2>/dev/null | /run/current-system/sw/bin/jq -r '.[] | [.name, .x, .y, .width, .height, .scale, .reserved[0], .reserved[1], .reserved[2], .reserved[3]] | @tsv' > "$tmp" && mv "$tmp" "$cache"]=],
-      as_number(delay, 0)
-    )
-    hl.exec_cmd("sh -lc " .. shell_quote(command))
-  end
-
-  local function monitor_workarea(monitor)
-    monitor = monitor_from_reserved_cache(monitor) or monitor
-    local width = logical_monitor_dimension(monitor.width, monitor.scale)
-    local height = logical_monitor_dimension(monitor.height, monitor.scale)
-    local reserved = monitor.reserved or { 0, scratchpad_fallback_reserved_top, 0, 0 }
-    local left = math.floor(as_number(reserved[1], 0))
-    local top = math.floor(as_number(reserved[2], 0))
-    local right = math.floor(as_number(reserved[3], 0))
-    local bottom = math.floor(as_number(reserved[4], 0))
-    local work_width = width - left - right
-    local work_height = height - top - bottom
-
-    if work_width <= 0 then
-      left = 0
-      right = 0
-      work_width = width
-    end
-    if work_height <= 0 then
-      top = 0
-      bottom = 0
-      work_height = height
-    end
-
-    return {
-      x = math.floor(as_number(monitor.x, 0)) + left,
-      y = math.floor(as_number(monitor.y, 0)) + top,
-      width = work_width,
-      height = work_height,
-    }
-  end
-
-  local function matching_scratchpad_windows(name)
-    local def = scratchpads[name]
-    local windows = {}
-    if not def then
-      return windows
-    end
-
-    for _, window in ipairs(hl.get_windows()) do
-      if scratchpad_window_matches(window, def) then
-        windows[#windows + 1] = window
-      end
-    end
-
-    return windows
-  end
-
-  local function apply_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, target_monitor)
-    local def = scratchpads[name]
-    local monitor = target_monitor or hl.get_active_monitor()
-    if not def or not window or not monitor then
-      return
-    end
-
-    local workarea = monitor_workarea(monitor)
-    local width
-    local height
-    local x
-    local y
-    if def.dropdown then
-      width = workarea.width
-      height = math.floor(workarea.height * dropdown_height_ratio)
-      x = workarea.x
-      y = workarea.y
-    else
-      width = math.floor(workarea.width * scratchpad_size_ratio)
-      height = math.floor(workarea.height * scratchpad_size_ratio)
-      x = workarea.x + math.floor((workarea.width - width) / 2)
-      y = workarea.y + math.floor((workarea.height - height) / 2)
-    end
-    local selector = window_selector(window)
-
-    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.float({ action = "enable", window = selector }))
-    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.tag({ tag = "+scratchpad", window = selector }))
-    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.tag({ tag = "+scratchpad-" .. name, window = selector }))
-    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.resize({ x = width, y = height, relative = false, window = selector }))
-    dispatch(hl.dsp.window.move({ x = x, y = y, relative = false, window = selector }))
-    if def.dropdown then
-      dispatch(hl.dsp.window.set_prop({ prop = "border_size", value = "0", window = selector }))
-      dispatch(hl.dsp.window.set_prop({ prop = "no_shadow", value = "1", window = selector }))
-    end
-  end
-
   local function float_active_window_preserving_tiled_geometry()
     local geometry = tiled_window_geometry(hl.get_active_window())
     dispatch(hl.dsp.window.float({ action = "enable", window = geometry and geometry.selector or nil }))
@@ -319,90 +141,6 @@ function M.setup(ctx)
     dispatch(hl.dsp.window.pin({ action = "enable", window = selector }))
   end
 
-  local function schedule_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, target_monitor)
-    hl.timer(function()
-      apply_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, target_monitor)
-    end, { timeout = 50, type = "oneshot" })
-  end
-
-  local function hide_scratchpad_window(name, window)
-    remove_minimized_window(window)
-    move_window_to_workspace(scratchpad_workspace(name), false, window)
-  end
-
-  local function show_scratchpad_window(name, window, workspace, target_monitor)
-    workspace = workspace or active_workspace()
-    if not workspace then
-      return
-    end
-
-    remove_minimized_window(window)
-    move_window_to_workspace(workspace.id, false, window)
-    dispatch(hl.dsp.focus({ window = window_selector(window) }))
-    schedule_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, target_monitor or hl.get_active_monitor())
-  end
-
-  local function scratchpad_is_visible(window)
-    local workspace = active_workspace()
-    return workspace and window and same_workspace(window.workspace, workspace)
-  end
-
-  -- Active scratchpads are scratchpad windows visible on the active workspace.
-  -- Invoking a different scratchpad replaces that active set.
-  local function active_scratchpad_windows(except_name)
-    local windows = {}
-    for _, window in ipairs(hl.get_windows()) do
-      local name = matching_scratchpad_name(window)
-      if name and name ~= except_name and scratchpad_is_visible(window) then
-        windows[#windows + 1] = {
-          name = name,
-          window = window,
-        }
-      end
-    end
-    return windows
-  end
-
-  local function hide_active_scratchpads(except_name)
-    for _, active in ipairs(active_scratchpad_windows(except_name)) do
-      hide_scratchpad_window(active.name, active.window)
-    end
-  end
-
-  local function refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries()
-    local monitor = hl.get_active_monitor()
-    for _, active in ipairs(active_scratchpad_windows()) do
-      schedule_scratchpad_geometry(active.name, active.window, monitor)
-    end
-  end
-
-  local function refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries_later(timeout)
-    hl.timer(refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries, { timeout = timeout or 300, type = "oneshot" })
-  end
-
-  local function refresh_shell_workarea_and_scratchpads()
-    refresh_monitor_reserved_cache(0.15)
-    refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries_later(400)
-  end
-
-  local function adopt_matching_scratchpad_window(window)
-    if not window then
-      return
-    end
-
-    for name, def in pairs(scratchpads) do
-      if scratchpad_window_matches(window, def) then
-        if scratchpad_pending[name] then
-          local pending = scratchpad_pending[name]
-          scratchpad_pending[name] = nil
-          show_scratchpad_window(name, window, pending.workspace or active_workspace(), pending.monitor or hl.get_active_monitor())
-        elseif scratchpad_is_visible(window) then
-          schedule_scratchpad_geometry(name, window, hl.get_active_monitor())
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   local function current_minimized_windows()
     hydrate_minimized_windows()
 
@@ -705,49 +443,6 @@ function M.setup(ctx)
     minimized_windows = remaining
   end
 
-  local function toggle_scratchpad(name)
-    local def = scratchpads[name]
-    if not def then
-      return
-    end
-
-    if current_layout == monocle_layout then
-      set_layout(columns_layout)
-    end
-
-    local windows = matching_scratchpad_windows(name)
-    if #windows == 0 then
-      hide_active_scratchpads(name)
-      scratchpad_pending[name] = {
-        monitor = hl.get_active_monitor(),
-        workspace = active_workspace(),
-      }
-      hl.exec_cmd(def.command)
-      return
-    end
-
-    local any_visible = false
-    for _, window in ipairs(windows) do
-      if scratchpad_is_visible(window) then
-        any_visible = true
-        break
-      end
-    end
-
-    if any_visible then
-      for _, window in ipairs(windows) do
-        hide_scratchpad_window(name, window)
-      end
-    else
-      hide_active_scratchpads(name)
-      local workspace = active_workspace()
-      local target_monitor = hl.get_active_monitor()
-      for _, window in ipairs(windows) do
-        show_scratchpad_window(name, window, workspace, target_monitor)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   ctx.same_class_windows = same_class_windows
   ctx.short_text = short_text
   ctx.normal_windows = normal_windows
@@ -755,32 +450,10 @@ function M.setup(ctx)
   ctx.remove_minimized_window = remove_minimized_window
   ctx.add_minimized_window = add_minimized_window
   ctx.hydrate_minimized_windows = hydrate_minimized_windows
-  ctx.window_workspace_name = window_workspace_name
-  ctx.scratchpad_workspace = scratchpad_workspace
-  ctx.as_number = as_number
-  ctx.logical_monitor_dimension = logical_monitor_dimension
-  ctx.split_tsv = split_tsv
-  ctx.monitor_from_reserved_fields = monitor_from_reserved_fields
-  ctx.monitor_from_reserved_lines = monitor_from_reserved_lines
-  ctx.monitor_from_reserved_cache = monitor_from_reserved_cache
-  ctx.refresh_monitor_reserved_cache = refresh_monitor_reserved_cache
-  ctx.monitor_workarea = monitor_workarea
-  ctx.matching_scratchpad_windows = matching_scratchpad_windows
-  ctx.apply_scratchpad_geometry = apply_scratchpad_geometry
   ctx.float_active_window_preserving_tiled_geometry = float_active_window_preserving_tiled_geometry
   ctx.float_and_drag_active_window = float_and_drag_active_window
   ctx.float_and_resize_active_window = float_and_resize_active_window
   ctx.toggle_pinned_active_window = toggle_pinned_active_window
-  ctx.schedule_scratchpad_geometry = schedule_scratchpad_geometry
-  ctx.hide_scratchpad_window = hide_scratchpad_window
-  ctx.show_scratchpad_window = show_scratchpad_window
-  ctx.scratchpad_is_visible = scratchpad_is_visible
-  ctx.active_scratchpad_windows = active_scratchpad_windows
-  ctx.hide_active_scratchpads = hide_active_scratchpads
-  ctx.refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries = refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries
-  ctx.refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries_later = refresh_active_scratchpad_geometries_later
-  ctx.refresh_shell_workarea_and_scratchpads = refresh_shell_workarea_and_scratchpads
-  ctx.adopt_matching_scratchpad_window = adopt_matching_scratchpad_window
   ctx.current_minimized_windows = current_minimized_windows
   ctx.restore_minimized_window = restore_minimized_window
   ctx.window_picker_candidates_for = window_picker_candidates_for
@@ -795,7 +468,6 @@ function M.setup(ctx)
   ctx.restore_all_minimized = restore_all_minimized
   ctx.minimize_other_classes = minimize_other_classes
   ctx.restore_focused_class = restore_focused_class
-  ctx.toggle_scratchpad = toggle_scratchpad
 end
 
 return M