Document tiling WM bindings

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2026-04-27 13:49:44 -07:00
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@@ -8,6 +8,24 @@ This document describes the tiling window manager experience I am targeting.
- Important: expected for parity, but a rough first version is acceptable. - Important: expected for parity, but a rough first version is acceptable.
- Nice: useful polish or compatibility. - Nice: useful polish or compatibility.
## Modifier Terminology
- `Super` names the physical modifier key often labeled Windows, Command, GUI,
or OS depending on the keyboard.
- `Hyper` means a higher-order logical modifier layer used for monitor,
workspace, utility, and cross-context operations.
- Prefer implementing `Hyper` as its own virtual modifier or equivalent logical
mask when the environment supports that.
- If a dedicated virtual `Hyper` mask is not practical, `Ctrl+Alt+Super` is the
fallback chord.
- The fallback `Hyper` chord intentionally does not include `Shift`; portable
`Hyper` bindings only use the plain `Hyper` layer and the `Hyper+Shift`
layer.
- Do not require `Hyper+Ctrl`, `Hyper+Alt`, or `Hyper+Super` bindings. Those
modifiers may already be part of the fallback `Hyper` chord.
- Binding descriptions should use `Super` and `Hyper` rather than
hardware-vendor names.
## Workspaces and Monitors ## Workspaces and Monitors
Required behavior: Required behavior:
@@ -47,14 +65,14 @@ Important behavior:
Required behavior: Required behavior:
- `Super+w/a/s/d` focuses windows directionally. - Directional window focus is available.
- `Super+Shift+w/a/s/d` swaps or moves the focused window directionally. - Directional window swapping or movement is available.
- `Super+Ctrl+w/a/s/d` moves the focused window to the monitor in that - Directional move-to-monitor is available while preserving useful focus.
direction while preserving useful focus. - Directional monitor focus is available.
- `Hyper+w/a/s/d` focuses monitors directionally. - Directional window movement between monitors is available.
- `Hyper+Shift+w/a/s/d` swaps or moves windows between monitors directionally. - Moving the focused window to an empty workspace on the monitor in a direction
- `Hyper+Ctrl+w/a/s/d` moves the focused window to an empty workspace on the remains required behavior, but it should not require an extra `Hyper`
monitor in that direction. modifier beyond `Shift`.
Important behavior: Important behavior:
@@ -224,3 +242,117 @@ Nice behavior:
- Monitor DDC/input switching remains consistent. - Monitor DDC/input switching remains consistent.
- Rofi utility bindings remain consistent. - Rofi utility bindings remain consistent.
- Media keys remain consistent. - Media keys remain consistent.
## Binding Appendix
Required behavior:
- `Hyper` bindings should remain available from a single physical key where
practical, even if that key emits the fallback chord internally.
- Extra modifiers on `Hyper` are limited to `Shift` for portable bindings.
Important behavior:
- `Hyper` utility bindings must not displace required directional monitor
bindings on `Hyper+w/a/s/d`.
### Core Bindings
Required behavior:
- `Super+p` opens the application launcher.
- `Super+Shift+p` opens the run menu.
- `Super+Shift+Return` opens a terminal.
- `Super+Tab` opens the overview.
- `Super+Shift+Tab` opens the overview in bring-window mode when supported.
- `Super+g` opens the go-to-window picker.
- `Super+b` opens the bring-window picker.
- `Super+Shift+b` opens the replace-window picker.
- `Super+\` toggles to the previous workspace on the current monitor.
- `Super+Shift+e` moves the focused window to the next empty workspace and
follows it. This is the target replacement for the older `Super+Shift+h`
binding.
- `Hyper+e` focuses the next empty workspace.
- `Hyper+5` swaps the current workspace with a selected workspace.
- `Hyper+g` gathers windows of the focused class onto the current workspace.
### Directional Navigation Bindings
Required behavior:
- `Super+w/a/s/d` focuses windows directionally.
- `Super+Shift+w/a/s/d` swaps or moves the focused window directionally.
- `Super+Ctrl+w/a/s/d` moves the focused window to the monitor in that
direction while preserving useful focus.
- `Hyper+w/a/s/d` focuses monitors directionally.
- `Hyper+Shift+w/a/s/d` swaps or moves windows between monitors directionally.
- Moving the focused window to an empty workspace on the monitor in a direction
remains required behavior, but it should not require a `Hyper+Ctrl` binding.
- `Super+z` focuses the next monitor.
- `Super+Shift+z` moves the focused window to the next monitor.
### Numbered Workspace Bindings
Required behavior:
- `Super+1..9` focuses workspace `1..9` on the current monitor.
- `Super+Shift+1..9` sends the focused window to workspace `1..9` without
following it.
- `Super+Ctrl+1..9` sends the focused window to workspace `1..9` and follows
it.
### Scratchpad Bindings
Required behavior:
- `Super+Alt+e` toggles the element scratchpad.
- `Super+Alt+g` toggles the gmail scratchpad.
- `Super+Alt+h` toggles the htop scratchpad.
- `Super+Alt+m` toggles the messages scratchpad.
- `Super+Alt+k` toggles the slack scratchpad.
- `Super+Alt+s` toggles the spotify scratchpad.
- `Super+Alt+t` toggles the transmission scratchpad.
- `Super+Alt+v` toggles the volume scratchpad.
Important behavior:
- `Super+Alt+grave` toggles the dropdown terminal scratchpad.
- `Super+Alt+c` raises or starts the browser.
- `Super+Alt+Return` enters the minimized-window picker or restores minimized
windows, depending on environment support.
- `Super+Alt` is reserved for app-specific raise/spawn, scratchpad, and
scratchpad-adjacent bindings.
### Utility Bindings
Required behavior:
- `Hyper+v` opens clipboard history with a rofi-backed clipboard command
such as `greenclip print` or `cliphist`.
- `Hyper+p` opens the password picker with `rofi-pass`.
- `Hyper+h` opens the screenshot tool with `rofi_shutter` or the
`grim`/`slurp`/`swappy` pipeline.
- `Hyper+c` opens a shell command prompt with `shell_command.sh`.
- `Hyper+x` opens the command picker with `rofi_command.sh`.
- `Hyper+k` opens the process killer with `rofi_kill_process.sh`.
- `Hyper+Shift+k` opens the kill-all/process-tree killer with
`rofi_kill_all.sh`.
- `Hyper+r` opens the systemd/service menu with `rofi-systemd`.
- `Hyper+slash` toggles taffybar with `toggle_taffybar`.
- `Hyper+backslash` toggles the monitor input with `mpg341cx_input toggle`.
- `Hyper+i` opens the audio input selector with `rofi_select_input.hs`.
- `Hyper+o` opens the audio output selector with `rofi_paswitch`.
- `Hyper+y` opens the agentic skill picker with `rofi_agentic_skill`.
- `Hyper+Shift+l` locks the session with the compositor/session-appropriate
locker.
Important behavior:
- Wallpaper selection is available under `Hyper` via `rofi_wallpaper.sh`, but
its exact key must avoid the required `Hyper+w/a/s/d` directional monitor
bindings.
- Expose-style overview remains available as a utility binding using the
compositor-appropriate implementation, such as `skippy-xd` on X11 or a native
compositor/plugin overview on Wayland.
- Session-destructive operations use shifted or otherwise harder-to-hit
variants.